股份制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔbīnzhìdù]
股份制度 英文
shareholding system
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 股份 : share; stock; interest; allotment
  1. According to these questions, we could find the material countermeasures : scientific property rights should base on the stock reforming, control the agent ' s " seeking rent " behaviour, eliminate the controlling of state stock ; bank should firmly circumfuse operational, informatics, normal objects, make out rigid interior institutions ; considerated our financial material situations, the institution of supervision should integrate the interior supervision and exterior supervision and leave on indirect supervision. we should fast establish a leading supervision system without changing the segre gation situation, so as to support a better environment for innovation and also better keep away innovation risk

    針對這些原因，提出了如下對策：科學的產權制度應對商業銀行實施徹底的股份制改造，減少內部人控制現象，克服國有股一股獨大現象；商業銀行應緊緊圍繞「操作性目標、信息性目標、合規性目標」三大目標，建立互相制衡、有力約束的剛性的內控制度；考慮我國金融業的具體情況，新的監管制度以間接監管為主、內外監管相結合，建立由央行為首的「牽頭監管模式」 ，統一金融監管，給銀行業務創新提供一個較為寬松的環境並且實現對業務創新的風險的有效防範。
  2. According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.

    本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。
  3. Although they are just sprats compared with the four large state - owned commercial banks, they have specific advantages, including that they have established the corporate governance with flexible operation, clarified their orientation in markets, set up a relatively effective stimulative system, and built up the innovative spirits

    相對四大國家銀行，這些股份制商業銀行明顯處于比較弱小的位置，但又有自己的獨特優勢：基本上按照現代企業制度建立了比較完善的法人治理結構，有比較明確的市場定位，經營比較靈活，各自有一套比較有效的激勵機制，具有一定的創新活力。
  4. The company is a joint - stock enterprise, it possesses 266 million login capital and 416 million permanent assets, undertakes exploitation, the company have 426 employees, the proportion of all kinds of professional technology personnel in all employees is 30 %, processed and sell of trona. and is in virtue of high purity, low salinity, excellent whiteness and less impurity, after the second item carry our point, the company will produce 700 thousand ton production every year

    安棚公司是一家股份制企業，注冊資金26600萬元，固定資產41600萬元，現有在冊員工426人，各類專業技術人員佔30 ，主要從事天然堿的開采、加工，二期達產後年產能力可達70萬噸，產品純度高、鹽分低、白度好、雜質少。
  5. The state - owned stock reduction is the crossover to the standardization of stock market, the deep reform of national - enterprise, the strategic adjustment of overall arrangement of state - owned economy and the complete development of welfarism. therefore, the problem has extremely value to the order - development of stock market

    國有股減持是證券市場規范化、國企股份制改革深化、國有經濟布局戰略調整和社保制度完善的一個交匯點，對這一問題的研究有著很強的現實意義。
  6. The optional scheme and consequence of the reform should beestablish state bank holding company, check and ratify assets, strip the non - performing assets, raise corporation share opening and finally be listed on the stock exchange market

    其改革步驟包括：設立國有銀行控股公司、組建銀行集團、剝離不良資產、募集股份並最終改造上市。在股份制改造的過程中，制度上的創新是關鍵和最大的亮點。
  7. The reconstructing of enterprises to stock companies and the negotiable securites exchange in the market after they come into being are revolution of chinese economy system, which has the meaning of lining out the era. the thesis is based on the transformation of chinese accounting target, and challenges to the questions of accounting information quality. on the influence of accounting rule internationalization and other aspects. the thesis affirm sufficiently the great driving function to which stock system gives in chinese accounting idea progress, at the same time it disclose the transformation background of chinese accounting system and its main content

    企業股份制改造和股份公司成立后進入市場進行證券交易，是我國經濟體制的一次具有劃時代意義的大變革，同時也有力地推動了我國會計制度的變革。本文首先從我國會計目標的轉變、會計信息質量受到挑戰、具體會計準則的產生、會計思想與國際接軌等方面，充分肯定了股份制對我國會計思想的發展所起到的巨大推動作用，也在另一方面顯示了會計準則制度制定的時滯性，揭示了我國會計制度改革的背景和主要內容。
  8. So a kind of management system should be built accordingly, including multi - resource investment system, share - hold system in education, modern school system, reasonable management system of teachers, the reform of enrollment of senior middle school, standard principle of collecting fees, macro - controlled government management system

    建立國有民辦高中的管理體制，主要包括：建立多元化的投資體制；實行教育股份制；建立現代學校管理制度；建立以人為本的教師管理體制；改革高中招生和高考報名制度；制定規范的收費原則；建立政府宏觀調控的管理體系。
  9. The state - owned commercial banks carrying on the reform of stocking system and distributing stocks publicly, improving the structure of property rights of the state - owned single - venture commercials, establishing the poly - faceted structure of property rights, defining the relationship of the property rights of the enterprise, defining the responsibility, power and benefits, realizing the separation of government administration from enterprises " management, and making the separation of the proprietary rights from operation rights of the banks

    具體來說分為產權制度創新、法人治理結構創新和經營機制創新。首先是產權制度創新，國有商業銀行進行股份制改造，並公開發行股票，改善國有獨資商業銀行產權結構，建立多元化的產權結構，明確企業產權關系，做到責權利明確，實現政企分離，使銀行的所有權與經營權分離。
  10. The company has taken out rmb50000000 to set up an encouraging system of science and technology shares, distributing varied quantity of shares to scientific and technological personnel, according to their different educational background and contribution

    一份股金公司專門拿出5000萬元設立人才獎勵科技股金制度，對不同學歷不同貢獻的科技人員，給予數量不等的股金獎勵。
  11. The other is to set up the new, that is, by making experiment and perfecting many kinds of managing patterns, such as contracting, renting, stocking and so on, to realize modern enterprise system gradually

    二是立新，通過試點、完善承包制、租賃制、股份制等等多種經營形式，逐步實現現代企業制度。
  12. In the forth part, the author analyzed the process of system changes of chinese township enterprises, using the framework established in the third part. first, the author reviewed the development history of chinese township enterprises. then, she analyzed the three stages of chinese township enterprises usually have passed, which are the collective system, contract system or lease system, hare - holding co - operative system and hare - holding system

    首先介紹了中國鄉鎮企業的發展歷程；其次運用第三部分建立的分析框架按照時間進度對中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷的結構與過程進行了分析，總的來說，中國鄉鎮集體企業制度的變遷經歷了三個階段：集體所有制時期、承包制租賃制時期、股份合作制或股份制時期；作者總結了中國鄉鎮集體企業制度變遷過程中所呈現的特徵：社區政府逐漸推出企業經營；需求誘致為主的制度變遷；變遷具有階段性和差異性；整體配套改革需要落實。
  13. History circumstances and theory background of our state - owned enterprise reformation in the stage 1 are described in the first part of the article, it also commented on the important theory argument, and the inquirement of theory circle of this particular period chiefly centered on problems such as the relation between plan and market as well as the quality of enterprise etc. the reformation measure of the state - owned enterprise reforms in the stage 2 is looked back in the second part of this article, and our country state - owned enterprise reforms had transferred form simply endowing enterprise with benefit to many kinds of experimental units existing side by side such as the contract system, the job responsibility system of capital and property management and the share system etc. according to the content of economics circle argument, i divided this stage to

    根據經濟學界爭論的內容，我將這一階段劃分為兩個時期，前一時期（ 1985年? ? 1988年）理論界主要就企業股問題、股份制問題、資產經營承包責任制問題、國有資產的經營管理問題展開討論;后一時期（ 1989年? ? 1997年）討論的焦點有「科斯定理」與我國國有企業改革的關系，產權理論和重塑我國產權制度。文章第三部分描述了1997年以來國有企業改革的情況，在十五大精神指引下，我國國有企業改革繼續向縱深方向發展。這一階段理論界爭論的焦點有「現代企業制度」問題，國有經濟戰略調整問題以及對現實中出現的各種「經理行為」的解析。
  14. Guangzhou state - owned capital committee, as a guangzhou state - owned capital representative, will continually seek the oversea strategic investors to carry the cooperation in joint venture, to develop the business together

    最近，求真務實的廣州市政府提出進一步加大招商引資力度，以引入戰略投資者進行合資合作作為國有企業股份制改造的主要形式。
  15. The author affirmed : the institutes should be changed to a joint company running in the system of shareholders " meeting, directors " meeting and supervisors " meeting. the adjusting of capital should obey the principle of " the high directors owned shares being main, the managers and kernel technologists owned shares being domination, the private and other enterprises " owned shares being more than half, and the state owned shares being less than half. in order to get the human capital coming true, it is recommended that the institutes can give shares when high managers buy the shares of the institutes and give the right of getting bonus in future to kernel technologists

    通過研究，筆者認為：在企業組織形式上要建立股份制的現代企業制度，形成三會制約的現代企業管理體制；在資本結構重組過程中，要按照「高管人員持股居主導地位，經營層和核心技術人員持股居控制地位，職工和社會持股居控股地位，國有股居次要地位原則」調整股權結構：要特別注意人力資本實現問題，通過配股、期權等辦法解決高管人員和核心技術人員智力成果的資本化。
  16. On the basis of the above summary the creativities of the sharing systems of the shanxi merchants are discussed : ( 1 ) concentrating capital was the result of the average division in the form of organizing capital not the foremost motivation, witch was in fact in order to ensure the rights and benefits of shareholders ; ( 2 ) introducing labor - sharing system was the measure which the shanxi merchants adopt to the rise of the price of labor factor relative to that of capital factor in qing dynasty ; the labor - sharing system promoted the increase of profits of the shanxi merchants " enterprises greatly. however, that effectiveness came into existence only in normal condition. if enterprises were into the red or drawing near bankruptcy the labor - sharing system would otherwise steep up the decline of the enterprises

    在此基礎上，對晉商股份制的上述創新進行了討論：集中資本是資本股份化的結果，而不是最初動因，內在動因是維護股東權益；在收益股份化的基礎上，引入頂身股制是清代晉商企業應對勞動要素價值相對提高的舉措；頂身股制極大地促進了晉商企業利潤的增加，但這僅限於企業處于正常經營狀態時，當企業面臨虧損或瀕臨倒閉，頂身股制反而會加速企業的衰亡；晉商產權制度創新（包括產權結構、組織結構的創新）迫於清代晉商企業的內外部條件變化，具體形式的產權制度是創新主體面對環境變化從成本收益角度出發仔細斟酌、權衡的結果。
  17. The overall competitive power and the scale of asset have been greatly improved, but these reforms have never touched the center of the problem ? the property right. with the fast development of our national economy, the scale of our state - owned commercial banks becomes larger and larger, consequently the problems resulting from the defects in property institution have burst into view. the state - owned commercial banks having the majority of financial property

    目前，我國國有商業銀行的股份制改革已經取得了初步成效，但也遇到了各種各樣的困難，應當遵循循序漸進的原則，通過產權制度改革和股份制改造，把我國國有商業銀行建設成為資本充足、內控嚴密、治理結構完善、服務和效益良好、具有較強國際競爭力的現代金融企業。
  18. Studying the organization structure, it proposes originality that swepdi should be reformed to be an international engineering corporation with epc function, establish huaxi electric engineering company, found the relationship of institution with subcompany convert the center of management form function to engineering project management, carry out matrix management

    （ 2 ）通過對組織結構的研究，提出了西南電力設計院改為具有epc ，承包能力的國際型工程公司，建立現代企業制度，通過資產重組組建華西電力工程公司，與下屬股份制公司之間建立母、子或參股制資本關系思路。
  19. Study of the board of directors governance in corporate in list. cao feng qi, yang jun

    上市公司董事會治理研究九論社會主義條件下的股份制度
  20. Meanwhile, this thesis reveals that there are some great earnings management differences between companies listed in china capital market and companies listed in mature capital market because of separated share system, coalition financial reporting system, and transaction system between affiliated companies particular owned by china

    最後，研究顯示，我國上市公司在股票增發過程中的盈餘管理模式與成熟資本市場的盈餘管理模式存在差異，這是由我國類別股份制度、合併會計報表制度以及關聯方關系及其交易制度所引起的。
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