股份合同制 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [gǔbīngětóngzhì]
股份合同制
英文
the joint stock cooperative system-
According to the differences in institutional financing and running, this article classifies the establishment and development of school operating in china into five models : founded by tuition and operated by private person, founded by enterprise and operated by educational chain, state - round school privatization, state - round school concessive running, operation by educational stock system. it analyses the establishment social background, existence rationale, main characteristics, encountering development problems, and future development of the five models. even though different models have different background, institutional predominance and limits, they all indicate their ability to effectively accommodate to and utilize market mechanism to promote the efficiency and benefit of school operating.
本文根據學校資金投入和管理方式的不同，將我國學校經營大致劃分為五種主要模式：即以私人籌資、以學養學為特徵的民辦學校滾動經營模式；以集團投資、以產養學為特徵的民辦學校連鎖經營模式；以公民合作、優勢互補為特徵的公立學校轉制經營模式；以校產國有、個人承辦為特徵的公立學校特許經營模式以及以股份籌資、專家治理為特徵的學校教育股份制經營模式，並對每種模式產生的社會背景、制度優勢和面臨的主要問題及發展前景進行了具體分析。Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit
第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。In this paper, we analyse the conception and theory basis of corporation governance structure, then point out there are still some problems in state - owned enterpise after the reformation of stock company such as irrationality of stock right structure, default of state stockholder, serious government action of advanced governors ' selection, distemperedness of advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism and nominal borad of supervisors, then put forward some relevant resolving measure, which include stock right decentralization, perfect stockholder conference, form and develop enterpriser procession, establish effective advanced governors ' prompting and restriction mechanism, strengthen construction of board of supervisors
分析了法人治理結構的涵義及理論基礎，進而指出國有企業股份制改革后法人治理結構中仍然存在股權結構不合理、國家股所有者缺位、高層人員選擇的嚴重政府行為、高層人員的激勵和約束機制不健全、監事會形同虛設等問題，並相應提出了實現股權多元化、完善股東大會、形成和發展企業家隊伍、建立有效的高層激勵和約束機制、加強監事會建設的解決措施。Legal services on finance : conduct the overall planning and statement on bank loan projects ; supply the legal services concerned on bank loan ; act as the legal adviser for the government owned commercial banks, joint stock commercial banks, city commercial banks and investment banks ; draft, review, amend the contract on banking ; participate in the negotiation, testimony and maintenance of the non lawsuit monetary items ; examine the standing of the borrowers ; conduct the lawsuit and arbitration on the disputes on letter of credit, deposit receipt, entrust loan, capital call market, bank bill
金融法律業務：辦理銀行貸款項目的整體策劃和申報，提供與銀行貸款有關的法律服務，擔任國有商業銀行、股份制商業銀行、城市商業銀行及投資銀行的法律顧問，起草、審查、修改銀行業務合同，參與非訴訟金融項目談判、見證和保全，審查借款人資信，代理信用證、存單、委託貸款、資金拆借、銀行票據糾紛訴訟、仲裁。The main results indicate that the levels of executive pay are largely driven by firm size, not by firm performance, and equity - based compensation does not necessarily motivate managers to maximize shareholders ' wealth and improve firm performance, and moreover, the boards works inefficiently in designing compensation contracts for top managers
主要結論表明香港上市公司的管理效用的水平主要由公司規模決定，而非公司的市場業績；同時以股份為工具的補償機制也不能有效促進管理層對小股東的利益和公司業績的關注，董事會也未能有效制訂對高級經理層的補償獎勵合約。Currently, the company is actively expanding its investment, recruiting talents, developing for a group - controlled and public - owned company and becoming a bigger and stronger enterprise, thus striving to make more contribution to the prosperity of china ' s fashion industry
目前，公司正積極加大投資，廣招人才，攜手同行，著手于關聯公司的整合，朝著集團化和股份制方向發展，志在做大做強，爭取為國內時裝產業的繁榮興旺做出更多的貢獻。The third chaptcr probes into the actuality of higher education on the realization of pluraiistic on school - run - body. according to the combination of tbe school - run - body, thi8 dissertation divides the concretc content into eight modeis. these modcis are owned - and - run by the locai people, run by the iocal people and subsidizcd by the state, associatc to run a school betwecn public schools and non - govcrnmcnt schools, run a school by stock system, run by government and subsidised by local people, transfer mcchanism in public univcrsity and college, thc second privatc college in the state - run nnivcrsity, sino - foreign joint schools
通過比較研究，得出了實行辦學主體多元化，是當前我國高等教育發展道路的必然選擇的結論，第三章分析了我國高等教育辦學主體多元化的現狀，按照辦學主體的不同，把辦學主體多元化的具體內容概括為以下幾種主要模式：民有民辦、民辦公助、公辦民助、公立高校轉制、國有民辦二級學院、公民聯辦、股份合作制辦學、中外合作辦學等八種類型。The main scope of bcpa s business entrusted by the chinese - foreign joint ventures, the chinese - foreign contractual joint ventures, the foreign capital enterprises and other foreign economic organizations, big and medium sized state enterprises, share - holding companies with limited liability and companies with limited liability, to prepare feasibility s study and analysis for investment and development projects of enterprises ; to undertake assets valuation ; to verify the capital of enterprises ; to formulate accounting systems ; to design computerized program for accounting ; to keep accounts for clients ; to offer consultation service and prepare tax returns for clients ; to audit accounting statements for enterprises ; to audit statements of securities business ; to undertake the auditing work of enterprises in their merger, separation and liquidation ; to do the required auditing when the legal representative of an enterprise leaves his her post ; to serve as the standing accounting advisers for enterprises ; to help draft contracts, articles of association and economic documents ; to prepare analysis of economic activities and forecast of operating activities ; to train accounting financial management personnel and to examine evidences in economic cases, etc. by offering high efficiency, fine quality and comprehensive service and outstanding performance bcpa has gained the confidence o its clients and established good and stable and 3, 000 clients
本所業務范圍主要是：接受中外合資中外合作外商獨資和其他外商經濟組織，以及國有大中型企業股份有限公司有限責任公司等的委託，為企業投資開發項目進行可行性研究分析承辦資產評估驗證企業資本設計會計制度編制會計電算程序代理記帳提供咨詢服務稅務代理服務受理企業會計報表審計證券業務審計企業合併分立清算事宜中的審計企業法人離任審計為企業承擔常年會計顧問協助擬定合同章程和經濟文件經濟活動分析和經營活動預測培訓會計財務管理人員以及鑒證經濟案件等項業務。本所以高效優質全面的服務，卓著的業績取得了廣大客戶的信任，與3000餘家客戶建立了良好的穩定的合作關系。Because of the powerful village government, the csc firm is incomplete market contact. in the property structure, the collective share and the cooperation share are hold by the village government in fact while manager is the key to the firm profits. the residual and controlling rights in csc firm are shared by the village government and the manager
在產權制度結構中，集體股和企業股的實際控制人是由社區政府代表的，而經營者是決定企業收入流的關鍵；在股份合作制企業中，剩餘索取權和剩餘控制權是由社區政府和經營者共同分享的，但社區政府處于更有利的地位。Ruian nanfang valve factory, set up in 1995, emerged with sanhuan group of hubei air valve plane is a joint stock cooperation enterprise. it adopts the kernel technology and many years production experiences from hubei air plant. its workmanship and quality are in the leading position in the same field at home
瑞安市南方氣門廠屬股份合作制民營企業，始建於一九九五年，后與三環集團湖北氣門廠聯合，吸取了湖北氣門廠的技術精髓和多年生產氣門的生產技術工藝流程經驗，生產工藝產品質量名列國內同類產品前茅。Thereafter, through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration, to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming, base on current development of dairy industry, farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization, it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency, regard farmers " cow raising as basic factor, form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone
然後通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較，得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊，基於目前奶業發展水平，得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式，為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化，提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。Having explained the legal attribute of the cooperation enterprise of shares, namely the cooperation enterprise of the share is a kind of independent enterprise organizational form. it, incorporated business, partnership business, proprietorship and cooperative enterprise have formed the legal form of the chinese enterprise in the present stage together
基於股份合作制企業區別于其它企業類型之本質特徵及其存在價值，重點闡述了股份合作制企業的法律屬性，即股份合作制企業是一種獨立的企業組織形式，它與公司企業、合夥企業、獨資企業共同構成了現階段中國企業的法律形態。This paper begins with the ordinary theory of the community cooperative, then traces back to the history of the community cooperative, points out the problems that the community cooperative are exiting now through analyzing the actuality of the community cooperative and put forward the reform measures of me community cooperative. the paper points out the reform objection and development direction is at perfecting the existing community cooperative and on the base of it going on the reform of property rights system mat is developing other organization forms characterized by ownership and use separated, among these forms the community stock cooperative is primary. postgraduate : zhang mei major agriculture economy and management supervisor prof. guo xiangyu
本文從社區合作經濟組織的一般理論入手，追溯社區合作經濟組織的發展歷史，通過對社區合作經濟組織現狀的分析，指出社區合作經濟組織目前存在的問題，進而提出社區合作經濟組織的改革措施，指出社區合作經濟組織的改革目標和發展方向即在完善現有社區合作經濟組織的同時，進一步進行產權制度的改革，即發展以兩權分離為特徵的以社區股份合作制為主的其他組織形式。Government and colleges may actively explore and realize the joint - stock system of running schools and accelerate the realization of reform goals of the province, drawing on different regional advantages and states of running schools
政府和學校可以根據不同的區域優勢與不同的辦學狀況，積極探索實現高校股份合作制辦學，推進我省高等教育改革目標的實現。On the basis of the elaboration of new institutional economic theories concerning property rights and change of system, this thesis makes systematic retrospection of the change process of china ' s farmland property rights system, investigates the contents and structural characteristics of farmland property rights system at different stages of this process, and the different social economic achievements resulting from different systems, giving the economic explanation of the evolutionary process of china ' s farmland property rights system. after analyzing the defects of current household responsibility system in view of property rights and the unfavorable economic effects emerging in its actual operating process, the author discusses the necessity and possibility of making innovations, and then puts forward the general idea of innovation on farmland shareholding cooperative system
在闡述了新制度經濟學的有關產權理論和制度變遷理論的基礎上，對我國農地產權制度變遷過程進行了系統回顧，考察了在這一變遷過程中不同階段的農地產權制度的內容、結構特點以及各階段不同的農地產權制度所產生的不同的社會經濟績效，對我國農地產權制度的演進過程提出了經濟學意義上的解釋；在分析了現行家庭承包制的產權缺陷以及在其實際運行過程中所產生的不良經濟效果之後，論證了對其進行制度創新的必要性和可能性，進而提出了農地股份合作制制度創新的基本思路。It gives a brief introduction to the basic theory and affecting factors of institutional change, and makes an analysis of the process of the institutional changes of the rscs. besides, it cites some typical related cases as an introduction to the path of the institutional changes of the rscs in zhejiang and then summarizes the development and tendency of the rscs in zhejiang
闡述了制度變遷的一般理論及制度變遷的影響因素，分析了浙江農村股份合作制制度變遷的實證過程，同時，基於典型案例，揭示了浙江農村股份合作制制度變遷的路徑，最後，總結了股份合作制在浙江農村的發展現狀及態勢。Property rights act as the core of institutional change and arrangement. after an introduction to the implication and kinds of property rights, the dissertation expounds the coase theorem, the essence of the theory of property rights, including its general contents, essence and policy implication. then, the dissertation briefly depicts the different kinds of the rscs in zhejiang and its corresponding proper rights
產權是制度變遷和制度安排的核心，在闡述產權含義及類型的基礎上，著重闡述了產權理論的核心? ?科斯定理的基本內容、實質以及政策含義；簡要描述了浙江農村股份合作制的不同類型以及相應的產權特徵；運用實地調查的典型案例，進一步分析浙江農村股份合作制的產權安排。Share - holding cooperative system firms results from the game between central government, village government and peasant in the new circumstance. in the light of the efficiency, government and market construct the rule that the man who possesses the most scare production factor wins an advantage over the property game
由於制度變遷的實質是利益格局的變更，所以進一步分析了不同經濟主體的利益關系及其相互作用，股份合作制企業的產生是國家，社區政府和農民三方在市場化進程中各自為了增進自身利益相互作用的結果。The property structure decides the corporate governance and distribution institution structure. because village government stands a powerful point, government agency covers property agency and management agency, which results in inefficiency of encourage and monitoring
由於社區政府在股份合作制企業產權制度結構中處于「強權」地位，使得政府代理同時覆蓋了產權代理和經營代理，從而導致激勵的尷尬和監督的失效。The common grounds among these three forms are that the level of farmer ' s systematization, contribution of scientific technology to dairy industry, dairy cow management, milk quality can be improved. this article also suggest that different unit should play different roles during the period of building the organization system of milk resource base
本文的創新點是：在呼市地區實行股份合作制，讓養奶牛的農產到伊利、蒙牛集團入股，成為伊利、蒙牛集團的股東，使農戶與企業形成利益共享、風險共擔的共同體。分享友人