股息轉投資 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔxīzhuǎntóuzī]
股息轉投資 英文
dividend reinvestment
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 息 : Ⅰ名詞1 （呼吸時進出的氣） breath 2 （消息） news 3 （利錢; 利息） interest 4 [書面語] （子女） on...
  • 轉 : 轉構詞成分。
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 股息 : dividend; stock dividend股息單 dividend warrent; dividend rate; 股息單調換券 talon; 股息收益 divi...
  • 轉投資 : shift in investment
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  3. The thesis study on the legislation situation, the legislation evolution of our countries ’ finance crime and the overseas legislation stipulation of the financial crime. the author think the financial criminal legislation of our country must form the coordinated financial criminal legal framework and change the penalty structure that is severe but was lax. the paper analysis the theory basis of on perfecting crime names by studying the illegal activity offend against the criminal law, the crime punishment legal principle and the crime punishment balanced principle, the criminal law modest and restrained principle and the criminal law investment cost and benefit analysis. finally the author puts forward the ideas that additionally build illegal gathers capital crime, merge forge, forges the national negotiable securities crime and forge, forges the stock, the bond of the company

    本論文從研究我國金融犯罪罪名的立法現狀、立法沿革及國外金融犯罪罪名的立法規定著手，認為我國金融犯罪立法尚待形成協調的金融刑事法律體系和改變「厲而不嚴」的刑罰結構，並從違法行為犯罪化的前提、罪刑法定原則和罪刑均衡原則、刑法謙抑性原則、刑法投入成本?效益分析角度出發，分析金融犯罪罪名完善的理論依據，最後從金融犯罪罪名增設、合併、分立、廢除四個角度，提出增設非法集資罪，合併偽造、變造國家有價證券罪與偽造、變造股票、公司、企業債券罪，分立內幕交易罪與泄露內幕信息罪，廢除偽造、變造、轉讓金融機構許可證罪的立法建議，並分析其可行性。
  4. Investments come mainly through an off - market convertible - debt - style security, paying interest ( sometimes in cash, sometimes in kind ) and an equity kicker priced through an eventual public share offering or at a set value

    投資主要來自於市場外的支付利息（現金或者以貨代款）的可轉債證券和以最終股權或者約定價格定價的股權啟動機制。
  5. Convertible bonds ( or notes ) combine the safety of assured in ? terest receipts and receipt of principal on the bonds with the op ? portunity for large gains on the stock

    可轉換債券保證投資者即能安全收回債券本金和約定的利息收入，又能獲得股票高收益的機會。
  6. Their business covers the following : auditing for the listed and ultra - large state - owned enterprises group and enterprise account - checking ; taxation affairs surrogating, consultation and planning ; asset evaluation for listing of enterprises and its overall assets ; evaluation on the cleared assets of banks and asset management companies ; evaluation on immaterial assets and brands ; pperformanceevaluation for state - owned enterprises and land ; auditing on the budget and final accounts of large - scale projects and cost investment controlling of ultra - large projects, tendering invitation surrogating ; management consultation, financial consultation, tax planning, the flexibility analysis and argumentation of capital operation, share system reorganization and various investment projects ; consultation on and subrogation for the re - grouping, annexation, clearance, closure and canceling of enterprises consultation on enterprise information planning ( erp ) ; corporation image ( ci ) planning ; quality attestation consultation ; consultation and transference of scientific achievements, science consultation and service ; other training programs

    公司在上市公司審計、特大國有企業集團審計、企業查帳驗證；稅務代理、稅務咨詢、稅收籌劃；企業上市資產評估、企業整體資產評估、銀行和資產管理公司清理資產的評估、無形資產和商標評估、國有企業經營績效評估、土地評估；大型工程預決算的審計、特大型工程造價投資控制、工程招投標代理；企業管理咨詢、財務咨詢、資本運營、股份制改組及各類投資項目的可行性分析論證；企業的改制重組、兼并、清理、歇業、注銷的咨詢及代理服務；企業信息化咨詢（ erp ） ，企業形象策劃（ ci ） ；質量認證咨詢；科技成果的評估及轉讓、科技咨詢及服務；各種培訓服務等方面有強勁的服務能力。
  7. 1 stable rate of return : usually bond has fix or float coupon rate and its principal and interest payments are paid back by the issuers in a certain period. outright purchase investors could obtain fixed income and the return is higher than bank deposit rate

    一投資報酬率穩定：債票上載有固定或浮動利率，按期償還本金或利息，投資人有確定收入，且往往高於銀行定存，利率下跌時更可享有資本利得而轉換公司債尚得以分享股票上漲之利益。
  8. It not only lowers the degree of unbalance among the capital market participants in their acquisition of information, but also helps to realize the role of stock prices as a reliable index to measure the actual value of a company, and, as a result, reduces the risk of the investors and realizes the normal operation of the capital market

    它不僅可以降低資本市場參與者之間的信息不對稱性程度，還有助於實現股票價格對于公司真實價值的再現，最終降低投資者風險，實現資本市場的有序運轉。
  9. At last, summarize to investing principle that deal with, tax revenue want and dispel or lighten and levy taxes tax revenue to enterprise dividend quality the repetitions of income, keep interest, dividend, invest income and investment balance of burden of taxation to make over appreciation the capital gain take nature ), prevent enterprises from using the thin capitalization phenomenon in debt excessively, encourage the long - term investment of the enterprise. take precautions against and dissolve because financial risks that the capital excessive turbulence too short - term or in debt of enterprise cause

    最後，總結稅收對投資處理的原則，稅收對投資的處理要消除或減輕對企業股息性所得的重復征稅，保持利息、股息等投資所得和投資轉讓增值（資本利得性質）的稅負平衡，防止企業過分使用負債的弱化資本現象，鼓勵企業的長期投資，防範和化解因企業過分負債或短期資本過度動蕩造成的金融風險。
  10. Qfii, a abbreviation of qualified foreign institutional investors, indicates a kind of pattern which allows qualified foreign institutional investors to converge some amount of foreign exchange fund under a certainty regulations and limitations, and transit to local currency, invest local stock market by strict special account, may transfer to foreign exchange and remit the capital benefit and bonus stock after the permission by the government

    所謂qfll （ qualifiedforeigninstitutionalinvestors ） ，即合格的境外機構投資者制度，是指允許合格的境外機構投資者，在一定規定和限制下匯入一定額度的外匯資金，並轉換為當地貨幣，通過嚴格監管的專門賬戶投資當地證券市場，其資本利得、股息等經批準后可轉為外匯匯出的一種市場開放模式。
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