股權公司法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǔquángōngsīfǎ]
股權公司法 英文
holding company act
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 公 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （屬于國家或集體的） state owned; collective; public 2 （共同的;大家承認的） common; gen...
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 股權 : stock right股權合營 equity joint venture; 股權價值 value of stock right
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. When a company comes to its last stage, to disincorporate and liquidate the company orderly, safely, fairly, and effectively is important to protect the legal rights of the creditors, share holders, and other people relevant, to keep the economic order of the society, and to lower the management cost of the country

    作為公司法人資格存續的最後階段，能否有序、安全、公正、高效地進行解散和清算，對保護債權人、股東及利害關系人的合法利益，維護社會經濟秩序的流暢，降低國家管理成本，有重要意義。
  3. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  4. The article comes to the conclusion that the amendment of our " company law " is general course of development, and the building of middle and small shareholder of public company protection system is an urgent affair

    本文研究所得出的結論是修改我國《公司法》已是大勢所趨，構建上市公司中小股東權益保護制度已成當務之急。
  5. At the same time, in order to get adapted to the market change, improve the competitiveness, reinforce the cohesiveness and maintain the upswing trend, cec should take effective measures, such as to accept new idea and develop the managers " awareness of competitiveness ; reform the selecting and appointing mechanism ; establish a sound compensation system ; improve consumption for the position ; break the dominance of state - owned shareholders on the stock market and improve corporate governance structure ; reinforce the financial supervision on the corporation ; make a full use of restraint effect of competitiveness and reputation mechanism ; build various " golden parachutes "

    與此同時， cec在企業經營者激勵與約束方面應採取針對性的措施，通過轉變觀念，樹立市場經濟的競爭意識和產權意識；改革企業經營者的選拔任用方式，積極推進企業經營者管理的市場化進程、建立科學合理的薪酬體系、規范職位消費，實行職位消費貨幣化、調整股權結構，實現投資主體多元化，健全公司法人治理結構、加強企業財務監控和內部制度建設、充分發揮市場競爭機制和聲譽機制對企業經營者的激勵約束作用、設計各種形式的「金色降落傘」等措施的實施，適應市場變化，提高企業核心競爭力，增強企業的凝聚力，保持事業的長盛不衰。
  6. Based on these defects, the article put forward some legal countermeasures to perfect the acclp for nine aspects in order to motive the acclp " s successful conduction. the nine aspects are : borrowing the western countries " acclp " s advanced experience ; building up the correct concept of acclp, decentralizing the high - centralized stockholder " s structure, re - distributing the power of company " s institutional framework and establishing the legal proceedings system during the stockholders in order to protect middle and little stockholder " s profits ; joint liability for guarder " s of the board and legal person " s personality deny system ; improving the framework of the board of directors ; perfecting the market mechanism

    在此基礎上，本文從借鑒發達國家公司法人治理結構的先進經驗；樹立公司法人治理結構的正確理念；分散高度集中的股權結構；重新配置公司內部權力結構；建立股東代表訴訟制度，保護中小股東的利益；建立監事（會）連帶賠償制度；建立公司法人人格否認制度；改善董事會結構；完善市場機制等九個方面提出了完善我國公司法人治理結構的法律措施，以便推動我國公司法人治理的順利進行。
  7. Compared to former law, it added transfer procedure, compulsive transfer, objection shareholders ’ withdrawal, and share right heritance. however, these modifications can ’ t satisfy inherent need of the system. that is why i write this paper

    我國新修改的公司法關于有限責任公司股權轉讓制度的規定，雖然較之前公司法完善了許多內容，但是從整體上來看依然存在著一些不足。
  8. Concretely speaking, the stock of listed company, because of its existence free of paper and the electrical trade style, should be registered at the stock exchange and on the register of members ; to the stocks of non - listed company, if they are order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger with endorsement and also be registered on the register members ; if non - order stocks, they should be transferred to the pledger directly. another one is how t o optimize the register member. the third part expounds the legal effects

    因此對有限公司股權質押而言，應移轉股單于質權人佔有；對股份公司股票因其是否上市而不同，對上市公司股票因其存在形式的無紙化及交易的電子化而且是記名性股票，所以需要在法定的證券交易場所和公司股東名冊上進行設質登記；對于非上市公司的股票因其以紙面形式存在，如果是記名股票則需要在股票上進行背書並移轉于質權人佔有，以及在公司股東名冊上進行質押登記；如是無記名股票，則需在證券交易所將股票交付質權人佔有。
  9. In modern company system, the shareholders " equity is the core content of capability architecture. however, the modern company administrative structure based on the “ the property is separated with the management ”, which leads to the shareholders acquiring much less management information of the company than the directorate, and the directorate controlling the company

    然而，現代公司法「所有權與經營權相分離」的公司治理原則，使股東對公司經營信息的掌握處於弱勢地位，這就為董事（會）利用其優勢地位侵蝕股東權利、損害股東利益創造了條件。
  10. Chapter seven expounds the concrete suggestion of sras in china, one of the characteristics of legal society is that court, as an independent, fair judicial organ can judge, distribute the benefits between civil bodies, the right of sars will make the shareholdeis defend their own benefits and that of the company, strengthen supervision system for share limited companies ; improve civil lawsuit it mainly contains the definition of the adjustable scopes of sras, set up the lawsuit system of preventing the abnormal sras, improve the lawsuit, train qualified judges in business law especially in company law, set up business court as soon as possible, choosing a special person in charge of such cases

    給予投資者權益司法救濟的制度，就是公司法中的派生訴訟制約機制。由於公司股東比與公司有關的其他利益主體與公司的利益更加息息相關，因此，賦予股東訴訟代表提起權，對于回復公司財產損失、監督公司經營，起著捆敝激們用。本文第四部分從股東代蔚而的繃附月眈法理方面，對現實進行理論及學捏懈釋，同時也在回答「 k ldeggrtjllth ； ， 』 nmth xx 」 ik ng 。
  11. Third, based on the guarantee code and citing the related articles from the corporation code, the receipt code, the insurance code and the copyright code, the author discusses the range and classification of the pledge rights over rights. also in this part, the author gives some new ideas about the set and realization of the pledge rights over security creditor ' s rights, the characteristics of the pledge rights over genral creditor ' s rights, the set and effect of the pledge rights over stock, the punitive restrictions in the pledge rights over knowledge and the characters of the pledge rights over immovables ' profit

    第三，以我國《擔保法》為主，結合《公司法》 、 《票據法》 、 《著作權法》等法律的相關規定，對權利質權的法定范圍和種類進行了論述。在分析了權利質權和動產質權的異同點后，闡述了權利質權的特點和種類。在證券質權的設定既實現、一般債權質權出質人的權利特點、股份質權的設定及效力、知識產權質權的處分限制、不動產收益質權的性質等方面提出了很多獨到的見解。
  12. This paper, therefore attempes to make a research on the issue of corparation regulations on interrelated transcations, based on legal regulations analysis, from five perspectives : a brief introduction to interrelated transcations, the corporation laws " protection of interrelated transcations on corporations and some of their shareholders, the corporation laws " protectioin of corporation creditors in interrelated transcations, corporation regulations on self - transcations, and the perfection of china ' s corporation legislations

    基於以上目的，本文通過對關聯交易問題概述、關聯交易對公司及公司少數股東的公司法保護、對關聯交易中公司債權人的公司法保護、自我交易的公司法規制問題及完善我國公司立法等五個部分，從公司法律制度的角度出發，對關聯交易的公司法規制問題，做了一個很粗淺的探討。
  13. Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research

    由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。
  14. While emphasizing the limited protection of the shareholders, traditional corporation law overlooks the protection of the creditors, with dominant shareholders holding the board of directors, thus the directors have opportunities to abuse the corporate personality

    傳統的公司法在突出對股東的有限保護時，忽略了對債權人的保護，大股東把持董事會，為董事濫用公司的法人人格提供了機會。
  15. The second part of the paper focuses on the corporation iwa ' s protection of the legal interests the of corporations and some of their shareholddrs in interrelated transaction. lt also discusses the enaction and perfection of protective system of the legal interests of coiporations and some of their shareholders in interrelated transactions, through the analysis of the major measures adopted by different countries to protect corporations and some of their shareholders in interrelated transactions, such as, ratification system of shareholder conference, shareholder voting system, independent director system, thedominating shareholders " compensation system, shareholders " conference canceling system, shareholders " derivational lawsuit system

    因此，在本文第二部分中，著重討論了關聯交易中公司及公司少數股東合法權益的公司法保護問題。結合世界各國對關聯交易中公司及公司少數股東保護問題所採取的主要措施，如股東大會批準制度、股東表決權排除制度、獨立董事制度、控股股東賠償制度、股東大會決議撤消、無效之訴制度、股東派生訴訟制度等，對關聯交易時公司及公司少數股東合法權益保護制度的建立和完善進行了論述。
  16. Research background in may, 1992, the criterion for stock company and the 13 documents attached prescribed that four kinds of stockholder ' s rights which are stocks for nation, corporation, public and foreign fund coexist in china ’ s securities business. until november, 2003, the chairman of negotiable securities surveillance management committee, shangfulin, stated publicly that there are existing the problem of the stockholder ' s rights minute sets 。 from then now, this term is used in the professional field and in the market. the state department admits the problem and put forward the guide policy to solve it

    一、研究背景自1992年5月《股份公司規范意見》及13個配套文件出臺，明確規定在我國的證券市場有國家股、法人股、公眾股、外資股四種股權形式並存，到2003年11月證監會主席尚福林公開發表觀點說中國的股市存在股權分置的問題，由此，在學界、市場逐步採用了「股權分置」的說法，再到國務院承認中國股市存在股權分置的問題，並積極提出解決的方針。
  17. When a listed ( or otc - listed ) company is converted into a financial holding company in accordance with the financial holding company act, if the shares of the financial institution anticipated to be converted into the financial holding company are eligible for trading on margin purchase and short sale, the shares of the financial holding company after conversion, if it is a listed company, shall be eligible for margin purchase and short sale, unless the shares are overly concentrated ; the six - month listing provision of paragraph 1 and the provisions of paragraph 3, subparagraphs 1 and 3 shall not apply

    上市（櫃）公司依金融控股公司法轉換為金融控股公司時，預計轉換為金融控股公司之金融機構股票中如有具融資融券資格者，轉換后之金融控股公司如為上市公司，除其股票有股權過度集中之情事者外，即得為融資融券交易，不適用第一項上市滿六個月與第三項第一款、第三款之規定。
  18. When a listed ( or otc - listed ) company is converted into a financial holding company in accordance with the financial holding company act, if the shares of the financial institution anticipated to be converted into the financial holding company are eligible for trading on margin purchase and short sale, the shares of the financial holding company after conversion, if it is an otc - listed company, shall be eligible for margin purchase and short sale, unless the shares are overly concentrated ; the six - month otc listing provision, and subparagraphs 1 and 3, of paragraph 2, and the provisions of subparagraphs 1 and 3 of paragraph 3, shall not apply

    上市（櫃）公司依金融控股公司法轉換為金融控股公司時，預計轉換為金融控股公司之金融機構股票中如有具融資融券資格者，轉換后之金融控股公司如為上櫃公司，除其股票有股權過度集中之情事者外，即得為融資融券交易，不適用第二項股票上櫃滿六個月與第一款、第三款及第三項第一款、第三款之規定。
  19. Combined with data from current securities market in china, chapter 3 utilizes statistic and multi - analysis, comparatively researches the differences of the corporate governance structure and management performance between the absolute - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, comparatively analyses the structure and the operating quality of board of directors between the absolutely - controlled and relatively - controlled listed state - owned enterprises, gives imperical research on the influence of shareholding alteration upon management performance of the corporations

    論文的研究側重在結合我國當前的證券市場數據，運用統計和多元線性回歸方法，比較研究絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司法人治理結構在公司經營績效上的差異性;比較分析絕對控股和相對控股的國有上市公司董事會的構成及運行質量;實證研究股權結構對公司經營績效的影響。
  20. The content of this course are as followings : the concept of the commercial law, features of commercial law, basic principles of commercial, the players in commercial field, behaviors, registration system, trade name, accounting books, the overview of corporate law and corporation, the classification of corporation, the establishement of company, the capital system under compnay law, share and assets, shareholders and their rights, corporate governance, merger and acquisation, overview of bankruptcy law, ? substantive bankruptcy law, procedure ? bankruptcy law, overview of commercial paper law, the classification and the basic rules of commercial paper, overview security law, ? issue and sponsor system, listing and trade system, investment fund system, overview of issurance law, issurance contract, property issurance, life issurance, issurance industry, maritime law, vessel and stewages, transportation contract, leasing vessel contract, incidents and the liability system etc

    課程內容包括，商法的概念、特徵、基本原則、商主體、商行為、商事登記、商號、商事帳簿、公司與公司法概述、公司的分類、公司的設立、公司的資本制度、股份與股票、股東與股權、公司的治理結構、公司的合併與解散、破產法概述、破產程序法、破產實體法、票據法概述、匯票、本票、支票、證券法的基本問題、證券市場主體法律制度、證券發行與承銷法律制度、證券上市及交易法律制度、證券投資基金制度、保險法概述、保險合同、財產保險、人身保險、保險業、海商法概述、船舶和船員、海上運輸合同、船舶租用合同和海上拖航合同、船舶碰撞、海難救助、共同海損、海事賠償責任限制等部分。
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