肯定前件 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [kěndìngqiánjiàn]
肯定前件 英文
modus ponens
  • 肯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （同意） agree; consent:首肯 nod assent;我勸說了半天 他才肯了。he did not agree until i ha...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 前 : Ⅰ名詞1 （在正面的） front 2 （次序在先的） first; top 3 （過去的; 較早的） ago; before; preceding...
  • 件 : Ⅰ量詞（用於個體事物） piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. （指可以一一計算的事物） 2. （文件） letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • 肯定 : 1 （承認事物的存在或真實性） affirm; approve; confirm; regard as positive 2 （正面的） affirmativ...
  1. Moreover, this paper discusses the feasibility of option pricing theory by adopting cases. on the one hand, it admits this method plays a key role in the realization of " debt - in - lieu - of - equity " of state - owned enterprises and appraising the value of potential earning - capacity ; on the other hand, it illustrates the application of option pricing theory in appraisal is still immature. for it can not meet the prerequisite of the theory ; its result will not be generally accepted and the quality of appraisal staff are relatively lower, this method is not applicable to business valuation aiming at equity alteration. thus it should not be regarded as a brand - new appraisal method to be promot ed in the short run. in the finial the thesis forms its conclusion on method application of superseding cost method gradually. generalizing the use of income method and developing the sense of using option pricing method

    由於成本法所固有的局限性，無法評估出資產組配成具有獲利能力的整體資產的創造性價值，因此注重企業獲利能力的收益法已成為轉軌時期中國評估業的現實選擇，並進一步對收益法的起源、方法特點和適用性進行了深入的分析；運用理性分析與案例分析相結合的方法對收益法發展的新階段? ?期權定價法應用於企業價值評估的可行性進行了研究，肯定了這一方法對國企實現「債轉股」和評估高新技術企業潛在獲利能力價值的重大意義，同時對此方法應用於企業價值評估不滿足前提條件、評估結果的可接受性、及評估人員素質等方面說明了這一方法在資產評估領域的應用尚不成熟，尤其不適用於產權變動為目的的企業價值評估，因而短期內不宜作為一種全新的評估方法推廣。
  2. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  3. She refused ; and i unwillingly donned a cloak, and took my umbrella to accompany her on a stroll to the bottom of the park ; a formal walk which she generally affected if low - spirited - and that she invariably was when mr edgar had been worse than ordinary, a thing never known from his confession, but guessed both by her and me, from his increased silence and the melancholy of his countenance

    她不肯，我無可奈何只好穿上一件外套，並且拿了我的傘，陪她溜達到園林深處去：這是碰上她情緒低落時愛走的一條路當埃德加先生比平時病得厲害些時她一定這樣，他自己從來沒承認過他的病勢加重，可凱蒂和我卻可以從他臉上比以前更沉默憂郁的神色上猜出來。
  4. Presently, the real time and massive sanction erp system is already a new favorite of enterprise. however, there are major obstacles in the induction of application erp by enterprise. although thousands of tools and components provided by excel have already been affirmed by the market in regard to the management professional analytical applications, yet mostly these are only deemed as just refined and small calculation tools

    當前及時且功能龐大的erp系統已成為企業新寵，但企業導入套裝erp確也存在重大障礙， excel所提供數以千計之工具、組件，在管理專業分析應用上雖已被市場肯定，但也多被視為巧算之小工具而已。
  5. Earnshaw accomplished this ere his guest reached the front ; he then came and brought his chair to the other side of my table, leaning over it, and searching in my eyes, a sympathy with the burning hate that gleamed from his : as he both looked and felt like an assassin, he couldn t exactly find that ; but he discovered enough to encourage him to speak

    「恩蕭在他的客人還沒有走到門口以前就做完了這件事然後他過來，把他的椅子搬到我桌子對面，靠在椅上，他眼裡射出燃燒著的憤恨，也想從我眼裡尋求同情。既然他看上去並且自己也感覺到像個刺客，他就不能肯定是否能從我的眼裡找到同情但是他發現這也足以是鼓勵他開腔了。
  6. In this article, first i stand for the effective function of it, what ' s more important, i want to talk about the necessary conditions for the system

    本文就是在肯定教師聘任制有效作用的前提下，深入探討中小學教師聘任制的前提條件。本文包括引言、正文、結語三部分。
  7. Idle tales, you ll say, and so say i. yet that old man by the kitchen fire affirms he has seen two on em, looking out of his chamber window, on every rainy night since his death : and an odd thing happened to me about a month ago

    你會說這是無稽之談，我也這么說。可是廚房火邊的那個老頭子肯定說，自從他死後每逢下雨的夜晚，他就看見他們兩個從他的臥室窗口向外望：大約一個月之前我也遇見一件怪事。
  8. “ one thing is for sure, and that is behrami will not be leaving the stadio olimpico until june, ” hit back biancocelesti chief lotito ( pictured )

    「有一件事可以肯定，貝赫拉米在明年六月之前不會離開奧林匹克球場， 」俱樂部主席洛蒂托惠及道。
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