肺泡型細胞 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fèipāoxíngxìbāo]
肺泡型細胞 英文
great alveolar cells
  • 肺 : 名詞（人和高等動物的呼吸器官） lungs
  • 泡 : 泡Ⅰ名詞1 （氣泡） bubble 2 （像泡一樣的東西） sth shaped like a bubble Ⅱ動詞1 （較長時間地放在液...
  • 細 : 形容詞1 （條狀物橫剖面小） thin; slender 2 （顆粒小） in small particles; fine 3 （音量小） thin ...
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 細胞 : cell; sytes; bioplast; cella; [口語] gene; [生物學] cellule; cellule cellulli cellulo ; cello ; k...
  1. 1 sassler cn, bloomfield gl, fowler aa. current concepts of sepsis and acute lung injury. clinics in chest medicine 1996 ； 17 ( 2 ) : 213 - 235

    2潘芳，李文志.肺泡型上皮細胞的體外培養及其在麻醉學研究領域的應用.國外醫學麻醉學與復甦分冊2000 ； 21 （ 6 ） 368 - 371
  2. Results the major morphologic changes were as follows : histologically, alveolar inflammation and interstitial fibrosis were observed. electron microscopic findings were : 1. alveolar type i cells were degenerated 、 broken - down and desquamated, endothelial cells were swelled, with inter cellular tight junction shortened, alveolar type ii cells hyperplastic, basement membrane thinned and deformed ; 2. alveolar macrophages and interstitial macrophages were hyperplastic ; 3. mast cells were infiltrated and degranulated ; 4. electron - dense deposits were present at alveolar wall ; 5. myofibroblasts 、 fibroblasts 、 collagen and basement membrane like material were hyperplastic

    電鏡觀察可見： （ 1 ） i型肺泡上皮細胞變性、崩解和脫落，內皮細胞腫脹，細胞間緊密連接短小， ii型肺泡上皮細胞增生，基底膜變薄和破壞； （ 2 ）肺泡巨噬細胞、間質巨噬細胞增多； （ 3 ）肥大細胞浸潤並見脫顆粒現象； （ 4 ）肺泡壁電子緻密物沉積； （ 5 ）肌纖維母細胞、纖維母細胞、膠原原纖維及基底膜樣物質增生。
  3. We also investigated the pathological changes of mouse liver, thymus and cerebrum cortex challenged by so2 inhalation by in vivo tests. we studied the apoptotic induction on mouse spleen cells and cytotoxicity of human embryo lung fibroblasts of so2 derivatives by in vitro tests. in vivo tests of sulfur dioxide inhalation showed : ( 1 ) effects on mouse lung of so2 challenge : we found no significant apoptotic changes induced by so2 inhalation but obvious pathological changes of lung with vacuolating of osmiophilic multilamellar bodies which maybe related with the decrease of surfacant and decrease of microvillus of type ii alveolar cells ; we also found thickening of part of basement lamina between type i alveolar cells and capillary endothelium cells which may inhibit the dispersion of oxygen and contribute to lung dysfunction

    二氧化硫熏氣染毒的體內實驗結果表明，在本次實驗的濃度范圍內（ 56mg m ~ 3 、 112mg m ~ 3 、 168mg m ~ 3低、中、高三個濃度） ： （ 1 ）通過透射電鏡、 dna凝膠電泳分析和流式細胞分析發現二氧化硫吸入染毒一周對小鼠肺臟沒有明顯的凋亡誘導作用，但通過透射電鏡觀察發現二氧化硫可引起肺臟明顯的超微結構改變，引起型肺泡上皮細胞板層體空泡化，微絨毛減少，線粒體緻密化或腫脹變性；肺泡血管內皮細胞和型肺泡上皮細胞之間基膜增厚，使氧氣彌散功能出現障礙，從而降低肺功能。
  4. Proliferative activities were always the highest in the cells from the young rats and the lowest in the aged ones

    肺泡型細胞的增殖能力均呈現幼年組中年組老年組的變化。
  5. Methods : gradient centrifugation and differential adherence were employed to isolate type pneumocytes from the lungs in the rats, proliferative activities were compared in the cultued cells from the young, adult and aged rats

    方法：應用梯度離心和貼壁培養分離大鼠肺泡型細胞，比較幼年、中年和老年大鼠培養肺泡型細胞的增殖能力。
  6. This is normal lung microscopically. the alveolar walls are thin and delicate. the alveoli are well - aerated and contain only an occasional pulmonary macrophage ( type ii pneumonocyte )

    正常肺顯微鏡顯示肺泡壁比較薄弱。肺泡內充滿空氣，有肺巨噬細胞（ ii型上皮細胞） 。
  7. Methods : in cultured lung explants without serum, the lipid component synthesis of pulmonary surfactant was evaluated in [ 3h ] - choline incorporation ; mrna content of phosphocholine cytidylyltransferase ( cct ) in lung explants was investigated in rt - pcr ; the changes of the ultrastructure of the at ii cells were observed with electron microscope ; the expression of nmdar1 subtype was observed in immunohistochemistry staining ; nitric oxide synthase ( nos ) activity, nitric oxide ( no ) content, superoxide dismutase ( sod ) level, malondialdehyde ( mda ) content and lactae dehydroase ( ldh ) level were determined by biochemistry methods. results : 1. influence of glutamate on synthesis of the lipid component of pulmonary surfactant ? with l - arginine, glu inhibited [ 3h ] - choline incorporation with good dose - dependence and time - dependence ; ( 2 ) mrna content of cct of the glu treatment groups was decreased ; ( 3 ) glu increases the release of ldh in cultured lung explants ; ( dwith electron microscope histochemistry, glu induced the changes of the ultrastruture of at ii iv cells

    方法：採用成年大鼠肺組織無血清培養，運用[ ~ 3h ] -膽堿摻入法測定ps主要脂質磷脂酰膽堿（ pc ）合成量； rt - pcr擴增檢測肺組織中pc合成限速酶磷酸膽堿二胞苷酰基轉移酶（ cct ） mrna含量；透射電子顯微鏡法觀察肺泡型上皮細胞和ps系統超微結構的變化；免疫組織化學染色檢測glu的受體nmdar1亞單位的表達；生化測定肺組織乳酸脫氫酶（ ldh ）釋放量和肺組織勻漿中一氧化氮合酶（ nos ）活性、一氧化氮（ no ）生成量、超氧化物歧化酶（ sod ）水平以及丙二醛（ mda ）含量。
  8. Objective ： to establish the method for isolation and culture of type pneumocytes and investigate the effects of aging on the proliferative activity in cultured cells

    目的：建立肺泡型細胞的分離培養方法，研究年齡對其增殖的影響。
  9. Scientists at the imm used the in itro method to create lung epithelial cells known as aleolar epithelial type ii

    Imm的科學家以這種方法在體外製出了肺上皮細胞?又名ii型肺泡上皮細胞。
  10. There was a decreased proliferative activity in type pneumocytes from the aged rats

    老年大鼠肺泡型細胞增殖能力下降。
  11. Transplantable aleolar epithelial type ii cells may also one day be helpful in the treatment of other lung diseases including chronic obstructie pulmonary disease ( copd ), the fourth leading cause of death in the united states, claiming the lies of 122, 283 americans in 2003, and asthma, wetsel said

    可移植ii型肺泡上皮細胞有一天可能會有助於治療其它肺部疾病包括慢性阻塞性肺病（ copd ）及哮喘，慢性阻塞性肺病是美國第四大致死疾病，僅在2003年就奪去了122 ， 283人的生命。
  12. Conclusion : a method for isolation and culture of type pneumocytes was successfully established

    結論：成功地建立肺泡型細胞的分離培養方法。
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