背面照度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bēimiànzhàodù]
背面照度 英文
backside illumination
  • 背 : 背動詞1. （用脊背馱） carry on the back 2. （擔負） bear; shoulder
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 背面 : the back; the reverse side; the wrong side
  1. The famous pahang gold brooder ( tag ending 1555 ), picture taken under the reflection of overhead netting

    極度著名的彭亨金金底過背種親魚（微型晶片702033330001555 ） 。照片是在上面掛網的倒影中拍攝。
  2. The concept of irradiance signal - to - noise ratio ( snr ) on the target plane and the minimum of the irradiance that can be detected by the detector was taken as the beginning, combined with a thorough analysis of the spectrum radiating feature of the target and the sky background, the atmosphere conditions, spectral filtering and the influence that the various components in the system have on the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane and the background irradiance snr, the equation of the flying bomb ' s effect range affected by the point of burst measuring system is made, and all related factors that have an impact on the effect range are analyzed as well

    從探測器靶面上輻照度信噪比的概念、探測器的可探測輻照度最小值出發，在詳細分析目標、天空背景的光譜輻射特性、大氣條件、光譜濾波技術以及系統各環節對探測器靶面上目標與背景輻照度信噪比的影響的基礎上，推導了炸點測量系統對爆炸的飛行彈體的作用距離方程，分析了影響作用距離的諸因素。
  3. The reform of highway construction management system is the requirements of establish the socialist market system and entering the wto. besides, it is essential to the development of highway construction and promoting the national economy and social development. based on the background of the national politics and economy system reform and analysis the problems in highway construction management, through research the organs, regulations, project management and financial systems in usa, uk, france, germany and etc., the paper described the necessity and importance of the reform from the view of economy globalization and put forward the reform ideas and contents as follows : transfer the power and duty which belong to the market scope ; enforce the laws and regulations and reinforcement ; establish the engineering sponsion and guarantee system ; build the highway construction market credit system by strengthening administration and supervision

    本文基於國家政治和經濟體制改革的宏觀背景，全面分析了我國公路建設管理體制中存在的問題，從國際經濟一體化和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的視角，闡述了改革的必要性和重要性，在分析研究了美國、英國、法國、日本、德國、丹麥等國家的交通管理機構設置、制度安排、項目管理和投融資體系的基礎上，對如何改革我國的公路建設管理體制進行了較深的研究和探索，提出了改革的基本思路和主要內容，即要按照責權一致的原則，轉變管理職能；按照依法行政的要求，完善法規，加強執法；適應國家投融資體制改革需要，擴大公路建設融資渠道；按照質量、效益的原則，建立科學的工程保證擔保體系；加強建設市場管理，建立公路建設市場的信用體系。
  4. Effects of vdt screen luninance and file background illumination on visual proof - reading performance

    屏面亮度和文件背景照度對視覺核讀作業的影響
  5. Standard test method for determining luminance of a membrane switch backlit with diffuse light source

    帶漫射光源的薄膜開關背面照明的亮度測定標準試驗方法
  6. At first we improve the methods of iris image preprocessing, including an efficient arithmetic of evaluation iris images, an improving method of locating iris, calibrating iris image by the translation of coordinate and the circular shift of code, a eatimate of the background illumination by bicubic spline, and the image enhancement by the dual tree complex wavelet transform. next we designed the recognition arithmetic based on the location of the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus. in the thesis lots of simulation are performed by means of matlab and visual c + +

    首先改進了虹膜預處理方法，實現了一種快速高效的虹膜質量評價演算法;設計了一種改進的兩步虹膜定位演算法，準確的定位了虹膜的內外邊界;利用坐標轉換和編碼的循環移位實現了對虹膜圖像的配準;利用雙三次樣條函數擬合虹膜圖像背景，去除了非均勻光照對虹膜識別的影響;使用二分樹復數小波方法增強了虹膜圖像的對比度;在識別演算法方面，本文設計了一種「基於小波模極值點位置的虹膜識別演算法」 。
  7. The results are as follows : the target and background irradiance snr on the detector ' s are greater than the minimum snr on a 40 - kilometer distance ; the target irradiance on the detector ' s target plane can comply with the minimum irradiance that is not beyond the capability of the detector ; the system effect range from the experiment data can satisfy this index

    結果表明40km距離處，目標與背景在光電探測器上的輻照度信噪比大於可探測最小信噪比；目標在探測器靶面上的輻照度滿足探測器所能探測到的輻照度最小值；實驗數據上推導出系統的作用距離能達到這一指標。
  8. In traditional views of second language comprehension, emphasis has been exclusively on the language to be compreended and not on the comprehender. but recent research in schema theory has shown the importance of background knowledge within a psycholinguistic model of reading. the purpose of this paper is to provide esl teachers with the implications through the study carried out by the author with regard to background knowledge in esl reading comprehension

    傳統的觀點認為，二語閱讀應把重點放在所要閱讀文章的語言方面，而不是讀者身上.但是按照圖式理論，對文章的理解是讀者的背景知識與所讀文章之間的相互作用的過程.本文旨在探究在閱讀過程中背景知識的三個不同的組成部分，即:熟悉度、透明度、上下文，對三組受試者的影響之區別所在
  9. Most of the time, they are required to output even illumination patterns for back, side or front lighting in information panels or display systems

    當代大多數而言，他們對于輸出的要求甚於照明在資訊配電板或顯示系統中背面的、側邊的或前面的照度樣板。
  10. The analysis on the test result shows that the temperature distribution in cfst members caused by solar radiation is nonlinear, and the nonlinear character is most evident when center point of concrete gets its lowest temperature. the temperature of the center point is affected by various directions, especially the strong potential. in the side exposed to the sun in the afternoon, apart from the center point, temperature varies laggardly when the point of concrete in the same series is more close to the center

    結果表明，日照作用下截面的溫度場為非均勻場，混凝土中心的溫度達到最小值時，截面溫度場的非線性特性最明顯，圓心點的溫度受各個方向溫度的共同作用，更多地受到強勢方向的影響;下午時處在向陽面的各系列，同一系列上混凝土各點溫度變化隨直徑縮小趨緩，越靠近圓心，溫度變化越緩和，對外部環境（包括氣溫與日照）的影響呈滯后現象越明顯;而在下午時處在背陰面的各系列除圓心點外，同一系列上越靠近圓心的混凝土測點，溫度變化越緩和。
  11. The furniture once appropriated to the lower apartments had from time to time been removed here, as fashions changed : and the imperfect light entering by their narrow casement showed bed - steads of a hundred years old ; chests in oak or walnut, looking, with their strange carvings of palm branches and cherubs heads, like types of the hebrew ark ; rows of venerable chairs, high - backed and narrow ; stools still more antiquated, on whose cushioned tops were yet apparent traces of half - effaced embroideries, wrought by fingers that for two generations had been coffin - dust

    一度歸層次更底房間使用的傢具，因為時尚的變更，逐漸搬到了這里。從狹窄的窗扉投射進來的斑駁光影，映照出了有上百年歷史的床架映照出了橡樹或胡桃樹做的柜子，上面奇怪地雕刻著棕櫚樹枝和小天使頭部，看上去很像各種希伯萊約櫃映照出了一排排歷史悠久窄小高背的椅子映照出了更加古老的凳子，坐墊上明顯留著磨損了一半的刺繡，當年做繡活的手指化為塵土已經有兩代之久了。
  12. The pattern of shoujinliao ' s climatic design : first, it talks about shoujinliao ' s ventilation, analyses every stale belong to each compose of space appeared in shoujinliao. sum up that ventilation system is made up by draught and wind route, by showing data and photograph, then, it talks about shoujinliao ' s methods of sunshade and heat insulation, that is, sunshade of concentrated, sunshade of small yard, sunshade of eaves, sunshade of balcony. heat insulation of outward wall, clay tiled roof and composition neatly

    著重分析手巾寮結合氣候的模式，首先談及手巾寮建築通風經驗，深入分析各種空間高低組合情況下手巾寮的通風情況，藉助調研資料和實景照片對通風系統中通風口和風道的合理安排進行介紹；其次是手巾寮其他氣候經驗，如遮陽方式主要體現在連房密集遮陽、小天井遮陽、檐下灰空間遮陽、陽臺遮陽等，又如隔熱途徑有墻體隔熱、灰泥苫背瓦屋面隔熱及規整形隔熱，再如綠化水體的降溫措施，上升到環境高度看待建築，探討手巾寮組織天井綠化、利用街巷綠化、配合周邊水域的建造經驗。
  13. Objectie. the purpose was to ealuate the influence of pain distribution on ertical grf of patients with low back problems during 2 walking speed conditions : preferred and fastest speeds

    研究設計：通過對只有背部疼痛組，背部疼痛並牽扯到腿部組，及正常對照組3個性別年齡相匹配組進行兩種步行速度的對比，來橫向分析垂直地面反應力。
  14. The method takes advantage of bezier curve to work out a set of blade profiles of centrifugal pump, using thickening law to thicken the profiles. then the pressure and suction lines of the blade can be obtained. it takes advantage of bezier surface to create pressure and suction surface and makes use of mdt software to create the three - dimensional blade entity

    首先採用速度系數法計算得到離心泵葉輪的基本參數，再由b zier曲線生成一組葉輪葉片型線，按照加厚原理對型線進行加厚，得到正背葉片線，再採用張量積b zier曲面生成葉片正背面，由mdt進行三維實體造型得到葉片，從而得到流場計算區域的模型。
  15. The whole dissertation can be divided into 9 chapters, which are mainly engaged on the comparative theories of the common balance and the partial balance, and the methodology of the demonstration and criterion economics to do the analysis and res earch on the purpose of making relatively thorough and deep assessment on the policy - making and related improvement suggestions on such areas as the implement performance of the agriculture policies, the requirement structure of agriculture, the structure of employment, the basic elements and arrangement of agriculture production, the sustainable development of agriculture and the agriculture internationalization etc. the basic innovative points of the dissertation are as follows : ( 1 ) to establish a systematic framework for the research on the policies of agriculture industry and the structure of agriculture industry ; the framework for grand agriculture industry structure ; the framework of subject relationship in the agriculture socialized service system ; the circulation framework of sustainable development for agriculture ; the model framework for corporation development for agriculture institution ; ( 2 ) to expand the external scope of the concept of agriculture ; ( 3 ) to put forward the ideas of the corporation orientation by restructuring and innovating the present agriculture operational institution ; ( 4 ) to raise the viewpoints to set up the quality standard system for agriculture produce and to initiate the same system of the internal and external trade ; ( 5 ) to offer the suggestions on guiding the development of the township and private enterprises through the industry policies ; ( 6 ) to raise the innovative viewpoint by way of the systematic analysis on agriculture and the employment structure of the countryside, the district arrangement, technological innovation and the marketing system of agriculture produce ; ( 7 ) to put forward the comprehensive thinking way to broaden the logistics services for agriculture produce ; ( 8 ) to raise the new idea of the agriculture supporting system and the policy suggestions on expanding the areas for the government to support agriculture industry, reorganization of agriculture insurance system and aid to the weak masses of the countryside

    本課題是在國家農業產業政策不斷完善和產業經濟學科科學發展的背景下，從農業產業政策的實踐出發，從大農業產業結構、組織、技術、資金、勞動力、土地等資源配置以及區域布局、國內外關聯等角度，以農業產業政策與農業發展的互動關系為切入點，提出了農業產業政策調整取向，初步形成和發展了政策理論。全文共分9章，主要運用一般均衡和局部均衡比較等理論，實證、規范經濟學研究等方法進行探討，對農業產業政策實施績效、農村需求結構、就業結構、農業生產要素和布局、農業可持續發展、農業國際化等命題以及對策建議作了比較全面深入的評析。本課題研究主要有以下創新觀點：初步搭建了農業產業政策和結構理論框架，設計了政策和結構體系圖；延伸了「農業」概念外延，提出了「大農業」的構想；提出了農業產業經營組織再造和創新的公司化發展方向，設置了農業產業化、公司化發展模式圖和產業化公司模型圖；設計了農業可持續發展良性循環圖和農業資金投入效益模型圖；提出了建立農產品質量標準體系、推行內外貿一體制的觀點；建立了農業保障體系參照圖，建議通過產業政策引導鄉鎮、私營企業和「三資」企業發展；剖析農村勞動力就業結構、區域布局、科技創新、農產品市場體系；提出了加大農產品物流配送的整體思路；提出了農業支撐體系新觀念及擴大政府支農范圍、重構農業保險體系、扶持弱勢群體的政策建議。
  16. 2008 ecal poster - my portrait is in the photos of teaching staffs on the back side of the poster

    新年度2007 - 2008的ecal大學海報。在背面的講師介紹欄，我的照片刊載。
  17. The absorptive capability comes into being and promotes along with the knowledge innovation process of enterprise, this can be scored in three phases or administrative levels in the light of historical and logistic development. first of all, the once knowledge innovation, which opens out how firms rely on out world technique and system knowledge without its inner knowledge innovation path, this kind of innovation must cause repeated imitate activity and virtually the lack of absorptive capability

    按照歷史和邏輯相統一的觀點，這一過程可以刻畫為以下三個階段或層次：首先是一次型企業知識創新過程，它揭示了不存在內部知識創新路徑的條件下，企業對外部技術、制度等方面知識的依賴性，說明企業重西北大學經管學院博士學位論文復模仿背後的實質是吸納能力缺失。
  18. Abstract : the reflective characteristics of sea and sky background radiation, which have important effect on the infrared signature from flight vehicle above sea, are studied in the paper. the statistical distribution of wave facet directions is discussed, the effects of randomly riging and falling sea wave on the sea surface radiation and on the sun light reflection are also discussed. calculation methods of irradiance from sea surface radiation and reflected sun light on observation point are derived in the paper. finally a computation example is given, which shows the sea and sky background radiation has important effect on infrared characteristic especially in the front area of a flight vehicle

    文摘:研究了對近海飛行體的紅外特性有重要影響的海空背景輻射的反射特性.討論了波浪面起伏隨機規律，隨機起伏對海面自身輻射及對陽光反射的影響，推演了此種隨機起伏波浪面的自身輻射及反射的陽光在觀測點形成的輻照度的計算方法.給出的算例結果表明，海空背景對飛行體的紅外特性尤其對其前半球的紅外特性有重要的意義
  19. The accompanying exhibition catalogue provides a brief introduction on shaw s talent training schemes, followed by a fine selection of star photos covering over 70 shaw s stars, including our evergreen beauty li lihua, the charming linda lin dai, classic beauty betty loh ti, women killer yan jun, chao lei, peter chen ho and romantic hero jimmy wang yu, just to name a few. besides, there are a full - colour graphic compilation of the galaxy of stars printed in panoramic scale plus a special section on top star of shaws cantonese unit lam fung

    配合展覽出版的特刊，除了簡介邵氏培育影星的制度和方式外，更刊載各明星如影壇長青樹李麗華、四屆影后林黛、古典美人樂蒂、以反串聞名的凌波、千面小生嚴俊、皇帝小生趙雷、喜劇聖手陳厚、浪漫英雄王羽等約70位影星的照片；並附以片廠為背景的邵氏星河圖橫幅，彩色精印。
  20. The target and background irradiance that can arrive at the detector ' s target plane were computed

    計算了到達探測器靶面上目標和背景的光譜輻照度。
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