胚胎外的 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pēitāiwàide]
胚胎外的 英文
extraembryonic
  • 胚 : 名詞[生物學] （初期發育的生物體） embryo
  • 胎 : 名詞1 （幼體） foetus; embryo 2 （懷孕或生育的次數） birth 3 （衣服、被褥等的面子和裡子之間的襯物...
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 胚胎 : [生物學] embryo; embryon胚胎病理學 embryopathology; 胚胎發生 embryogeny; embryogenesis; 胚胎發育 ...
  1. According to the mechanism of block of development in vitro culture on early embryo of mammal and in vivo surroundings of early embryo, the paper states that requirement and utilization of nutrients during each cell stage of early embryo of mammal in vitro culture in order to search for in vitro culture condition and method to improve the development rate of blastosphere

    摘要從哺乳動物早期胚胎體外培養發育阻斷機理和早期胚胎的體內環境入手，闡述了胚胎體外培養各細胞階段胚胎對營養物質的需求，尋求合理的體外培養條件和方法，以便提高體外胚胎早期的囊胚發育率。
  2. Materials and methods the mouse, golden hamster and human sperm were incubated with endotoxin in different concentration for different time to get capacitation, respectively, and ar was induced by progesterone after capacitation, then the rates of capacitation and ar were detected by chlortetracycline ( ctc ) and hoechst 33258 fluorescent staining method. the medium was with endotoxin in different concentration in sperm - oocyte fusion step during ivf, then the fertilization rate was observed. the 1 - cell, 2 - cell and zona - free 2 - cell mouse embryos were incubated in the medium with endotoxin, then the rate of blastocysts was recorded

    方法取小鼠精子10份、金黃地鼠精子6份、人新鮮精液標本10份及人冷凍精液標本9份，分別與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外獲能和孕酮誘導的頂體反應，應用金黴素和dna結合的熒光染料hoechest33258雙重熒光染色法檢測精子的獲能率和頂體反應率；小鼠體外受精實驗的精卵結合環節培養液中加入不同濃度的內毒素，觀察受精情況並記錄受精率；取小鼠1 -細胞胚胎、 2 -細胞胚胎和去卵透明帶2 -細胞胚胎，與不同濃度內毒素共孵育進行體外培養，觀察體外發育情況並記錄囊胚率。
  3. Using the mouse fetal ovary serum - free culture model, fetal ovaries from 14 day post coitus ( 14 dpc ) mouse were cultured, and treated by ay9944 - a - 7, nystatin and rs - 21745. the results showed that 0. 025, 0. 0625 and 0. 125 um ay9944 - a - 7 or 25, 50 and 75 iu / ml nystatin increased the total number of follicles per ovary significantly ; however, ay9944 - a - 7 and nystatin at the same doses could n ' t cause the same effect on the number of growing follicles and the average diameter of five largest follicles per ovary. 50 u. m rs - 21745 decreased the total number of follicles, the number of growing follicles and diameter of follicles per ovary significantly after 48 h

    首先利用小鼠胚胎卵巢的體外無血清培養模型，培養妊娠14天（ 14daypost - coitus ， 14dpc ）小鼠胚胎卵巢，分別添加能促進mas積累的ay9944 ，制黴菌素，和能抑制mas產生的rs - 21745進行處理，結果表明： 0 . 025 、 0 . 0625利0 . 125 m的ay9944 - a - 7與25 、 50和75iu ml的制黴菌素能顯著提高卵巢中形成卵泡的總數量，但是對生長卵泡數和卵泡直徑的作用不同；而mas合成抑制劑rs - 21745能夠顯著降低形成卵泡的總數量。
  4. It " s shown from the results that the pituitary gland of silurus asotus originates from two embryonic cells of different position ; and the doral wall of the original cavum oris forms the rostral pars distali ( rpd ) and the proximal pars distalis ( ppd ) ; the infundibulum of the ventral part of diencephalons forms the the pars intermedia ( pi ) and the neurohypophsis

    結果表明：鯰腦垂體由兩個不同部位的胚胎細胞形成，原始口腔背壁外胚層分離出來的細胞構成腺垂體的前外側部（ rpd ）和中外側部（ ppd ） ，從間腦腹面漏斗體分離出來的細胞構成腺垂體中間部（ pi ）及神經垂體（ nh ） 。
  5. These congenital lesions arise from abnormal separation of the endoderm and neuroectoderm during embryogenesis

    這些先天性的異常是因為再胚胎發育時，內胚層與神經外胚層不正常的分離所造成的。
  6. The early embryo were made into a series of continuous section slides by tissue cutting. the sections were stained by hematoxylin and eosin ( h & e ) staining and then the development of internal organs such as heart in early embryos was observed by microscope. we found that there is certain relationship between external and internal malformation

    同時我們收集人類藥物流產的早期胚胎，觀察發現胚胎畸形佔17 . 86 % ，早期致死佔32 . 54 % ;採用組織切片技術將胚胎製成一系列石蠟連續切片，染色后顯微觀察畸形和正常的早期胚胎內部心臟等器官的發育情況，發現胚胎外部畸形與體內畸形存在一定關聯，對此我們將做進一步的研究。
  7. The main differences in ldh exist in five stages from middle - gastrula to muscle construction, which showed four more bands ( ldh9 ", ldh10 ", ldh 11 " and ldh 12 " ) in the isozyme pattern of embryo activated by heterogeneous sperm than that activated by homogenous sperm

    而在est和me同工酶表達上，同源和異源精子激發的胚胎則幾乎沒有差異。對不同精子激發彭澤鯽雌核發育子代的生長效應研究，證實了異精效應的存在，發現海鯉精子是一種激發效果較好的外源精子。
  8. Recombination gene was cut - down and introduced into the nuclei of oocytes or the cytoplasm of goldfish at one - cell stage via microinjection. the results as follows : ( 1 ) fluorescence was observed from embryo under suitable uv light after microinjection 36 hours. the fluorescent ratio of gastrula embryo period was up to 25 %

    採用顯微注射法將這種重組基因轉化1細胞期的金魚受精卵，實驗結果如下： （ 1 ）顯微注射后，根據胚胎發育分期，胚胎在顯微注射后36小時開始能在紫外燈下觀察到熒光，原腸期發熒光的胚胎比例為25 ，後期發育熒光率逐漸下降，肌肉效應期后又相對穩定。
  9. ( 3 ) the chromosomes obtained by air - drying and chromosomes from the silkworm genital gland are similar in shape. but the numbers and the length of the chromosomes are obviously different. the chromosomes obtained from the genital gland have little difference in length, while the chromosomes of bmn cell are different in length very much

    但是，在染色體的數目上有顯著的差異。另外，染色體間的長短差別也非常明顯。由家蠶生殖腺得到的減數分裂中期染色體和胚胎得到有絲分裂的中期染色體，其染色體長短差異不明顯，而binn細胞的中期染色體長短非常不一致，差異非常顯著。
  10. Part 1 : the culture and identification of es - d3 cells and the study of the efficiency of eb formation from es cells when grown on mef feeder layer in es culture medium or cultured in es culture medium supplemented with lif 1000u / ml, es - d3 cells being used in our experiments formed normal clones, expressed akp and kept their normal karyotype over many passages. the in vitro and in vivo differentiation experiments showed that es - d3 cells could differentiate into variety of cell types derived from three primary germ layers

    結果顯示： eso3細胞在小鼠胚胎成纖維細胞上和或含白血病抑制因於億f ）的es細胞培養液中形成典型的胚胎幹細胞克隆，堿性磷酸酶染色結果為強陽性，具有正常二倍體核型以及具有在體內外分化為三個胚層來源的組織細胞的潛能，而且具有形成種系嵌合動物的能力。
  11. Abstract : the early embryo developmental block is a common phenomenon in mammal when embryos are cultured in vitro. many studies of phosphorus, glucose, hypoxanthine and cytoplasmic factors on early embryo developmental block carried out by different methods such as morphology, biochemistry, molecular biology and micromanipulation have been reviewed. the merit and shortcoming were analyzed and the necessity of using simple or components limited media overcoming early embryo developmental block were also reviewed. media that have been shown effective in overcoming early embryo developmental block in mouse, rat, hamster, rabbit, pig, sheep, cattle and monkey were listed

    摘要哺乳動物胚胎在體外培養中普遍存在早期發育阻滯的現象.對此，人們用形態學、生物化學、分子生物學、顯微操作等手段開展了磷酸、葡萄糖、次黃嘌呤和細胞質因素對早期胚胎發育阻滯的影響的研究.本文綜合分析了共培養系統的優缺點.說明了採用完全成分已知的培養液對進行有關研究的必要性.列出了有效運用於克服小鼠、大鼠、倉鼠、兔、豬、羊、牛、猴等動物早期胚胎阻滯的成分已知的培養液的名稱。
  12. This is the 20th anniversary for ivf in hong kong

    今年為香港引入體外受精胚胎移植技術的二十周年。
  13. During organogenesis such as formation of nervous system, angiogenesis, etc the cell mechanisms involved are similar to those of carcinogens, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, etc. and there is no shortage of embryos

    利用斑馬魚生物特性體外受精胚胎透明發育期短，可做為經濟且快速的藥物組織特異性篩選系統。
  14. The mice showed also ageing - associated decline in oocyte quality, as indicated by increased frequency of premature chromatid separation, spindle disruption and / or chromosome misalignments in mii oocytes of aged mice. the gv oocytes from aged mice normally matured in vitro. the percentages of pronuclear - stage embryos, 2 - cell embryos and blastocyst derived from mii oocytes of aged mice by in vitro fertilization ( ivf ) were comparable with ones of young mice, but pronuclei formed 1 h later in aged mice than in young mice

    老齡小鼠gv期卵母細胞能正常體外成熟；老齡小鼠m期卵母細胞經體外受精后形成原核期胚、 2 -細胞期胚和囊胚的比率與年輕小鼠比較無顯著差異，但原核形成時間延遲1小時；在老齡小鼠卵母細胞，注射牛精子抽提物或sr ~ （ 2 + ）處理時所誘發的ca ~ （ 2 + ）振蕩以及在減數分裂成熟及早期胚胎中的pkc分佈未發生改變。
  15. Exoscopic describing the type of development of a plant embryo in which the apex of the sporophyte develops from the outer cell formed by the first division of the zygote, the inner cell giving rise to the foot

    外向的：指一種植物胚胎的發育類型，其孢子體的頂端由受精卵的第一次分裂的外層細胞發育而來，內層細胞形成根。
  16. A few days before the event, the archbishop of paris unleashed a missile : the telethon is fine, he said, except when it raises money for the destruction of human embryos ( ie, for stem - cell research )

    就在該轉變的幾天前，巴黎大主教放了一炮，他說，該節目還是很好的，但例外在於它為破壞人類胚胎（即幹細胞研究）籌集捐款。
  17. Totipotent - having unlimited capability. totipotent cells have the capacity to specialize into extraembryonic membranes and tissues, the embryo, and all postembryonic tissues and organs

    全能?具有無限能力。全能細胞具有分化為特定的胚胎外膜和組織、胚胎以及所有胚胎后組織和器官的能力。
  18. The clinical pregnancy outcome of artificial insemination by donor and in vitro fertilization with donor semen treatment

    供精人工授精與供精體外受精胚胎移植的臨床結局
  19. Serum alpha - fetoprotein ( afp ) and beta - human chorionic gonadotropin ( - hcg ) levels were elevated

    外科手術切除部份腫瘤並做病理檢查發現符合為胚胎瘤的變化。
  20. The development process, from fertilized egg to spiracular formation can be divided into 26 stages, took 212. 94 hours under the water temperature of ( 20 0. 5 ) and 170. 95 hours under the natural temperature ( 21. 5 24 ). the external morphological characteristics in various stages of the embryonic development were similar to those of rana nigromaculata, but the hatching stage was later than that of rana nigromaculata and earlier than that of rana limnocharis

    自受精卵期至鰓蓋完成期共分為26個時期，其發育歷程及各時期胚胎外形特徵與黑斑蛙基本相似，但孵化期比黑斑蛙推遲三個胚期而早於澤蛙，在水溫（ 20 0 . 5 ）及常溫（ 21 . 5 24 ）條件下，其胚胎發育的全時程分別為212 . 94小時和170 . 95小時。
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