胞內消化 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāonèixiāohuà]
胞內消化
英文
intracellular digestion-
Funchonal cytology of trionyx ' s digestive tract was studied using ligh and electron microscope. immunal cytochemistry and special stanjng. the funtion includes digeshon, absorption, respitalion, endocrine secretion and mucous immunology it was shown that the morphological mctue, dianbution of vallous cell and ultrastwhon were different from mammai and avian
應用光鏡、透射電鏡技術、免疫細胞化學反應以及特殊染色方法，對鱉消化道的消化吸收、呼吸、內分泌和粘膜免疫機能的細胞學形態基礎進行了系統研究。In addition, insulin - ir cell, chromogranin - a - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell and epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell were not detected in the digestive tract of alligator sinensis embryos. the kinds and the numbers of endocrine cells in the digestive tract and glands were less at early prenatal stages but increased greatly in the midterm of development. in the digestive tract of last prenatal stages, it was stomach that had the most endocrine cells and might play the most important role in regulating the growth and differentiation of the digestive tract, the duodenum was in the second place
縱觀揚子鱷胚胎消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞發生的情況，可得出如下結論： ）胚胎發育早期，胰腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類較多，可能是早期胚胎重要的內分泌調控部位；胚胎中期消化道和消化腺內分泌細胞的數量和種類增加最多，是內分泌細胞分化發育的重要時期：胚胎晚期，以胰腺和幽門、十二指腸的內分泌細胞最密集，為孵出后的消化和吸收的功能調控做好生理準備。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術，應用13種不同的抗血清，對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較，結果如下：揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中，生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天； p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天； p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。One is the accumulation of the solute osmo - protectants, the other is the mechanisms of ion homeostasis including na + extrusion system and na + compartmentation into the vacuolar to reduce the toxic effects of this cation
一方面增加細胞內可溶性物質，另一方面則通過na ~ +外排或na ~ +區隔化機制來維持胞質內較低的na ~ +濃度，以消除na ~ +的毒害。The viable cells after counting with trypan blue dye exclusion were then transferred to culture flask containing dmem medium in a density of 1 10 ^ 6
方法無菌條件下，從6月齡紐西蘭白兔的膝關節囊內剪取滑膜組織，採用組織塊培養法和酶消化法分離滑膜細胞。The enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay ( elisa ) and high performance liquid chro - matography ( hplc ) analysis for detection of mc were optimized. the removal rates of mc by conventional water treatment processes were investigated through the laboratory study and the detection of mc in every process in meiyuan drinking water treatment plant. results showed that the prechlorination of eutrophic water led to the release of intracellular toxins to water phase
本文完善了mc的elisa和hplc分析方法，通過模擬試驗及水廠實測調查了富營養化太湖水中mc在常規凈水工藝中的去除特性，結果表明預氯化使藻細胞內的mc釋放出來，混凝沉澱對細胞外mc無去除作用，砂濾可去除17 . 2 40 . 4的細胞外mc和19 . 0 36 . 6的總mc ，加氯消毒對細胞外mc和總mc的去除率分別為30 45 . 3和30 51 . 7 。Endocrine cells such as argyrophilic cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) cells and gastrin cells were distributed in mucous and glandular epithelium of the digestive tract. the amount of endocrine cells was most in the glandular epithelium of stomach and was more in small intestine than that of large intestine and esophagus
消化道粘膜上皮和腺上皮分佈著嗜銀細胞、 5 - ht細胞和胃泌素細胞等內分泌細胞，其中以胃腺上皮中數量最多，小腸次之，大腸和食管零星散布。The digestive tract of animal was not only the important digestive organ but also the biggest endocrine organ which, with a great number of endocrine cells, played an important role in eating, digestion and other physiological activities, and might have regulation effect on the development and differentiation of digestive system of animals
胃腸道不僅是動物體內重要的消化器官，也是動物體內最大的內分泌器官，含有多種內分泌細胞，它們在動物攝食、消化及各種生理活動中具有重要功能，同時可能對胚胎期消化道系統的分化發育起調節作用。Identification, distribution and morphology of edocrine cells in the digestive tract of enmeces chinensis 、 gekko japonicus 、 trachemys scripta and chinemys reevsii were studied by immunohistochemical method with seven gut hormone antisera. 5ht - ir cells is the only one that extensively distributed in whole digestive tract of four reptiles which distributive mode were different from each other. ss - ir cells were presented in the former part of digestive tract of chinemys reevsii and gekko japonicus, however they distributed throughout the digestive tract of enmeces chinensis and trachemys scripta
在四種爬行動物消化道所含內分泌細胞中， 5ht - ir細胞是分佈最廣的一種，其在四種動物消化道各段均有分佈，但分佈型各不相同； ss - ir細胞在多疣壁虎和烏龜消化道中主要分佈於其前段，而在石龍子和紅耳龜中則分佈於整個消化道中； gas - ir細胞在幾種動物消化道中主要集中分佈於胃幽門部或（和）十二指腸部位； glu - ir細胞與sp - ir細胞在四種動物消化道中分佈型差異較大； pp - ir細胞僅在紅耳龜消化道中有少量分佈； ins - ir細胞在四種動物消化道中均未見。In addition, the stomach contained glu - ir cellsn gas - ir cells and vip - ir cells, and the duodenum contained glu - ir cells and gas - ir cells. different endocrine cells varied from one to another in the distribution pattern, the stage of appearance and the number. no glu - ir cell, gas - ir cell or vip - ir cell was found in the oesophagus and no vip - ir cell in the duodenum
另外，胚胎期揚子鱷消化道內分泌細胞的種類和分佈與成體有差異，胚胎期消化道檢出胰高血糖素、胰多肽和p物質免疫陽性細胞，而成體未檢出；胚胎期消化道中胃泌素、血管活性腸肽，生長抑素免疫陽性細胞分佈與成體消化道不同。Result after g. elata nutritional stems infected by a. mellea, the rhizomorph of a. mellea separate into several hyphal layers and penetrate hyphal stream which infect into the cells of cortex layer in the direction of outside and infect directly into layer cells in the direction of inside, these hypha can be used the nutrition of g. elata the new corms will be stop growth if cut off the rhizomorph of a. mellea connected with g. elata
結果蜜環菌索侵入天麻營繁莖后，分成多個分枝的菌絲通道，菌絲突破通道形成菌絲流，向外侵入皮層細胞形成菌絲結，向內直接侵入大型細胞被天麻消化作為營養；切斷天麻與菌材連接的蜜環菌索，新生麻就停止生長。Course contents ( containing practice period ) : introduction to the course ; basic function of cells ; breath ; blood ; blood circulation ; digesting and absorption ; energy metabolism and body temperature ; the excretion of kidney ; sensory organs ; nervous system ; endocrine system ; urogenital system ; physical constitution ; change of physiological function of human body in each sports stage ; lung ' s function measurement ; blood type test ; hemoglobin measurement ; auscultation of heart sounds ; measurement of blood pressure ; electrocardiogram measurement ; measurement of visual field ; measurement of body temperature ; cardiovascular function test before and after sport
課程內容（含實踐活動） ：緒論、細胞的基本功能、呼吸、血液、血液循環、消化與吸收、能量代謝和體溫、腎臟的排泄、感覺器官、神經系統、內分泌、生殖、身體素質、運動各階段人體生理功能的變化、肺功能測定、血型鑒定、血紅蛋白測定、心音聽診、血壓測定、心電圖測定、視野測定、體溫測定、運動前後心血管功能變化。Gonadal development and fecundity are affected by certain essential dietary nutrients, especially essential amino acids, essential fatty acids, and vitamins etc. thus, during the last two decades, more attention has been paid to the optimal level of different nutrients in broodstock diets. it is well known that protein is a kind of indispensable nutrient because of its important physiological function on body structure and supplying energy to the growth and development of shrimp and crab. protein and amino acids of broodstock diet have been identified as major dietary factors that determine successful reproduction and survival of offspring
而這些問題的解決則要求對中華絨螯蟹生殖過程中的攝食和消化生理機制，親體性成熟期對各種必需營養素（如必需氨基酸、必需脂肪酸和維生素等）的需求，卵細胞發生過程中營養物質的合成、轉運及貯存規律，以及在受精卵、胚胎和后續以內源性營養為主的?狀幼體發育階段對卵黃磷蛋白的消耗和利用模式等環節進行較為深入的研究，在全面系統地了解中華絨螯蟹的生殖營養生理的基礎上，探討親體生殖營養對卵質、孵化及后續幼體生長發育的影響。The portal venous tumor emboli could further induce intrahepatic tumor cells dissemination and metastasis and thus aggravate the portal hypertension with liver cirrhosis leading to massive bleeding of upper alimentary tract or failure of liver function
由於門靜脈癌栓可導致腫瘤細胞在肝內播散和轉移，並加重肝硬化患者門脈高壓，從而引起上消化道大出血，甚至導致肝功能衰竭。Some common features in identification, distribution and morphor of endocrine cells were found in 4 reptiles, which exist in digestive physiology and life habit. but the differences among 4 reptiles were also significant, which exist in the adaptability to feeding habit and life environment respectively of each reptiles
幾種爬行動物消化道內分泌細胞的分佈既表現出了一定的共性，體現了爬行類生活習性及消化生理的某些共同點，又表現出不同物種對各自生活環境、食性很強適應性的種間差異。Prussian blue reaction is seen in this iron stain of the liver to demonstrate large amounts of hemosiderin that are present in hepatocytes and kupffer cells
肝細胞中可見黃褐色顆粒，脂褐素沉著隨著年令的增長而加重，是細胞自噬溶酶體內未被消化的細胞器碎片殘體。多發生於肝臟和心臟。Many studies on endocrine cells in digestive system of mammal and human beings embryos had been carried out but few on lower vertebral animals
有關哺乳動物包括人的胚胎消化系統內分泌細胞研究較多，但低等脊椎動物胚胎消化道內分泌細胞研究資料缺乏。It was recognized as a brain - gut peptide since the peptide and its receptor exist in the central nervous system. previously, we demonstrated that motilin and motilides activates cells in paraventricular nuclei ( pvn ) reflected by increased gastric motility and induction of the immediate early gene c - fos in conscious rat, which suggests central motilin participates in the regulation of gastric motility. it was reported in 2001 that ghrelin is an appetite - stimu latory signal from stomach with structural resemblance to motilin
胃動素（ motilin ， mt ）是由小腸上段粘膜內分泌細胞合成並分泌的22個氨基酸組成的腦腸肽，調節消化間期胃運動， pvn內給予胃動素和胃動內酯（ motilides ）可增強清醒大鼠胃運動，中樞微量注射胃動素可誘導pvn中立即早期基因c - fos的表達，提示中樞胃動素參與胃運動的調控，人ghrelin和胃動素之間有36的相似性，而且二者的受體之間有50的相似性，因而有人稱ghrelin為「胃動素相關肽」 。Ss - ir cells, 5 - ht - ir cells, pp - ir cells, tgf p 1 - ir cells and sp - ir cells were found in the esophagus, the stomach and the duodenum of alligator sinensis embryos
在胚胎發育後期，消化道中以胃的內分泌細胞數量和種類最多，也是內分泌調控最重要的部位，其次是十二指腸。Water is essential for maintaining many of the body ' s functions and activities, including food assimilation and digestion, excretion, cellular reaction and body temperature regulation
無論是食物的消化和吸收、體內廢物的清除、細胞內的化學反應還是體溫的調節，人體生理的各種活動和運作，都需要水的幫助才能順利進行。分享友人