胞內運輸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāonèiyùnshū]
胞內運輸 英文
intracellular transport
  • 胞 : Ⅰ名詞1 （胞衣） afterbirth2 （同一個國家或民族的人） fellow countryman; compatriot Ⅱ形容詞（同胞...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 輸 : Ⅰ動詞1 （運輸; 運送） transport; convey 2 [書面語] （捐獻） contribute money; donate 3 （失敗） l...
  • 運輸 : transport; carriage; conveyance; traffic; transportation
  1. The results in these two respects indicated that shading first exerted influence on the development of inner membrance systems in the leaves of a. vera l. and then affect aloin synthesis and transport thereby reducing the aloin content in the leaves of a. vera l

    綜合兩方面的實驗結果認為，遮蔭首先影響蘆薈葉片細胞內膜系統的發育，進而限制了蘆薈素的合成和運輸，使蘆薈葉片中蘆薈素含量降低。
  2. Translocation from endocytic compartments to the cytosol is the essential and rate - limiting step in the intoxication process of most toxins such as ricin, diphtheria toxin, shiga toxin and pseudomonas exotoxin ( pe ). a number of these toxins are transported to trans - golgi network ( tgn ), and in many cases such transport to the tgn is required for the translocation and cytotoxicity. in deed, 5 % of the ricin endocytosed by cells has been shown to reach the tgn

    蓖麻毒素進入細胞的機理不甚明了，一般認為是rtb先與細胞膜受體結合，主要經過受體介導的內吞作用進入吞噬體，然後沿著內體、高爾基體、內質網等逆向分泌途徑，有序地運輸到內質網，最後從內質網轉位進入細胞漿，在胞漿內攻擊核糖體，從而抑制蛋白質的合成，導致細胞死亡。
  3. Vascular plants plants containing differentiated cells forming conducting tissue ( vascular tissue, also known as fascicular tissue ), which comprises the xylem and phloem

    維管植物：具有能夠形成體內運輸組織（維管組織：包括木質部和韌皮部）的分化細胞的植物。
  4. For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development

    如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使（ camp ， cgmp ， dg ， ip _ 3 ）將胞外信號傳遞到胞內，從而引起生物學效應；內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白，其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關，一些與物質代謝有關，如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。
  5. In animal and lower plant cells, cytoplasmic dynein involved in not only trafficking of subcellular organelles and target molecules, but also organizing and positioning of organelles such as golgi apparatus

    細胞質力蛋白在動物和低等植物細胞中不僅參與細胞內細胞器和靶分子等的運輸，還參與高爾基體等細胞器的組裝和定位。
  6. Axoplasmic transport of nerve fibers ; nutrition of nerve fibers ; the function of neuroglia cells ; eletrical synapse ; contact ways of central neurons ; local circuit neurons ; central facilitation ; body sensory afferent pathway, visceral sensation ; the regulation system of somatic motor, the central regulation of visceral sensation ; pain sensation ; the function of basal ganglia ; evoked cortical potential and electroencephalogram

    神經纖維的軸漿運輸；神經纖維的營養；神經膠質細胞的功能；電突觸；中樞神經元的聯系方式；局部迴路神經元；中樞易化；身體感覺傳入通路，內臟感覺；軀體運動的調節系統，內臟活動的中樞調節；痛覺；基底神經節的功能；皮層誘發電位和腦電圖。
  7. Endocytosis the bulk transport of materials into cells across the plasma membrane by processes not involving diffusion or active transport

    內吞作用：大量物質穿過細胞膜逐步地轉運進細胞而並不涉及擴散或主動運輸，被稱為胞飲作用（細胞吸收）或胞噬作用（細胞吞食） 。
  8. Rab gtpases are involved in cell differentiation, migration, endocytosis and exocytosis, cytosolic proteins transport and regulation of the transport and fusion of vesicle. in neuron cells, rab gtpases play a crucial role in synaptic vesicle transmission and transmitter release

    Rab蛋白主要通過調節囊泡（ vesicle ）的出芽（ budding ） 、運輸、錨定和融合，參與細胞的分化發育、細胞的內吞和外排、胞內蛋白的運輸、交換和定位以及神經遞質的運輸和釋放。
  9. Marie - therese. loones, sandra m. have investigated the developmental expression of heat shock proteins in the nervous system of the unstressed mouse embryo. the results suggested the biological importance of hsps in neuronal differentiation and migration, as well as in cell signaling, protein transport

    Marie - therese . loones ， sandram . dsouza分別研究了熱休克蛋白在小鼠胚胎期和出生后的神經系統發育過程中的分佈情況，推測hsps在神經發育過程中可能與神經細胞的分化、遷移以及神經細胞內的信號轉導和蛋白質的運輸有關。
  10. Molecular motor plays an important role in material transporting and energy converting in cell

    分子馬達是細胞內的能量轉化器和營養物質的運輸器。
  11. Resent studies demonstrate that, such as gabaar1 subunit of gaba receptor, ka2 and glur6 subunit of ka receptor, there are some functional regions in that of c terminus which can regulate these subunits targeting to the cell membrane surface. while little was known whether nmda receptor ' s nr2b subunit has the similar domains

    最近有一些研究報道，許多突觸受體如gaba （ b ）受體rl亞單位、 ka受體的kaz和glur6亞單位以及孤兒受體腿亞單位的胞內區，存在有影響受體運輸到細胞膜的功能區，但是尚未有對于nmda受體的nrz亞單位膜運輸的報道。
  12. The supernatant fraction and the precipitation fractions were analyzed by western blotfor strain dh5 a / pkkfpga, 5 - 10 % pga precursors formed as inclusion bodies in the cytoplasm while no inclusion bodies formed in the periplasm, this suggested most pga precursors were transported to the periplasm and matured to active pga and indicated that the maturation of pga in strain dh5 / pkkfpga was limited by the translocation step

    Western印跡分析表明對于菌株dh5 pkkfpga ， 5 - 10的原前體青黴g素酰化酶在胞內形成了包涵體，說明其成熟的限速步驟在胞內的運輸階段，而菌株dh5 psmlfpga則無明顯包涵體形成，說明菌株dh5 psmlfpga改善了青霉素g酰化酶的合成流，因而其表達能力高於菌株dh5 pkkfpga 。
  13. The basic function of the na, k - atpase is to maintain the high na and k gradients across the plasma membrane of animal cells. it has an important role in regulating the cell volumn, cytoplasmic ph and ca2 + levels through the na + / h + and na / ca exchangers, respectively, and in driving a variety of secondary transport processes such as na + - dependent glucose and amide acid transport

    鈉鉀atp酶是維持生物體功能的最基本的酶之一，它通過形成細胞內外鈉鉀離子的濃度遞度來維持細胞膜靜息電位、滲透壓的穩定、營養物質的主動運輸與吸收等多種生理功能。
  14. It is not know how cuticular waxes reach the epidermal surface from intracellular. the pathway most likely involves endoplastric reticulum, transport vesicles, substrate ligands, vesicle receptors and many other secretory factors

    內質網、轉運小泡、配體物質、膜泡受體和其它分泌因子可能參與了蠟質組成成分從細胞內到達表皮的運輸過程。
  15. Found in every cell, it is responsible for the release of energy to power metabolic reactions and active transport

    它在所有細胞中都存在，為體內代謝反應和物質的主動運輸提供能量。
  16. Their findings, say the researchers, proide the first direct link between the huntington ' s protein and the protein that controls capture and trafficking inside the cell

    研究者說，發現證實了亨廷頓蛋白和胞內控制捕獲和運輸的蛋白質之間的第一個直接聯系。
  17. Their findings, say the researchers, provide the first direct link between the huntington ' s protein and the protein that controls capture and trafficking inside the cell

    研究者說，發現證實了亨廷頓蛋白和胞內控制捕獲和運輸的蛋白質之間的第一個直接聯系。
  18. These proteins can be classified into copper chaperons and copper transporters. copper chaperons deliver copper to specific cytoplasmic compartments and target proteins, preventing inappropriate interactions of copper with other cellular components

    銅伴侶的作用是結合併運輸銅至細胞質內的特異性器官或靶蛋白，可以阻止不適合的結合；而鋼轉運體是細胞的膜肉蛋白，可調節細胞對銅的攝取和排泄。
  19. Hsp70, a kind of molecular chaperone, has the main functions of taking part in protein folding, protein degredation and reparation of dna damadge and has important effects on the constructure and function of mitochondria. it has already been proved that there is a close correlation between hsp70 and the development of plants and animals. this paper deals with integrating sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 into tobacco dna by constructing an expression vector of sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 and gene - transforming methods - genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation. provided expression of hsp70 gene is inhibited by sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 we can get male sterile plants so as to prove that antisense cdna of hsp70 leads to male sterility 1

    Hsp70是一種分子伴侶，主要功能是參與細胞有關蛋白新生肽的折疊、亞基組裝、細胞內運輸、蛋白質降解及dna損傷的修復，對線粒體結構和功能發揮重要作用，已有研究證明hsp70與動植物的發育有密切的關系，本研究將hsp70正、反義cdna構建成表達載體，並運用基因槍和農桿菌介導法將hsp70正、反義cdna導入煙草，試通過hsp70反義cdna抑制hsp70基因的表達從而創造雄性不育株，以證明hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育系。
  20. Pharmacological evidences show that quercetin - inducing hypergravitropism is structural specific activity, and the second massager such as ca2 + and camp take parts in this process, and polar auxin transport is indispensable. a conclusion can be made from all these results that quercetin, one kind of flavonoid, does not act as pat inhibitor but regulates auxin transport at the level of signal transduction in arabidopsis

    藥物學實驗結果表明， q誘導超向地性來自於末端特異性結構，同時細胞內的ca ~ （ 2 + ）和camp等二級信使也參與了這一過程，並且生長素極性運輸也是發生超向地性所不可缺少的條件。
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