胞外網 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāowàiwǎng]
胞外網
英文
extracellular network-
A purine - sensitive signaling pathway controls axon regeneration in goldfish retinal ganglion cells
族維生素對體外培養大鼠視網膜神經細胞及節細胞的神經營養作用For example, the signal transduction of g protein - coupled receptor is mediated by g protein and can generate intracellular messages ; there exist some transmembrane proteins in the membrane of endoplasmic reticulum, and some of them are related with the synthesis and transportation of some proteins, while others are related with substance metablism, such as glucose - 6 - phosphatase ( g6pase ). in addition, after binding with the 7 - tm receptors affiliated to frizzled protein family, wnt can activated disheveled protein in cytoplasm which is essential to embryonic development
如g蛋白偶聯受體通過g蛋白介導產生胞內信使( camp , cgmp , dg , ip _ 3 )將胞外信號傳遞到胞內,從而引起生物學效應;內質網上也存在著一些跨膜蛋白,其中一些與蛋白質的合成及運輸有關,一些與物質代謝有關,如葡萄糖- 6 -磷酸酶。Lots of copper granules were primarily deposited in hepatopancreas tubules and r cell of the hepatopancreas, and accumulated copper granules were distributed in haemocyte space. under transmission electron microscopy, copper granules were primarily deposited in the lysosome of hepatopancreas cells, and a little amount of copper granules was absorbed in smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. the copper granules were excreted to the lumen by apocrine secretion
大量銅顆粒分佈在肝胰臟的肝小管和r細胞中,在血腔中也有銅顆粒的分佈;電鏡觀察發現銅主要分佈在細胞內的溶酶體中,少量顆粒吸附在滑面內質網上;這些銅顆粒通過積聚,在細胞頂端逐漸增多,從而出現外排現象。The higher concentration of extracellular calcium could influent the stability of microtubules in protoplast. mts in the protoplasts would depolymerize when the extracellular calcium concentration was rising up to lommoi / l. the intercellular washing fluid ( iwf ) of wheat - leaf rust fungus interaction which contains elicitor were used as stimulator to interact with the protoplast of cv
試驗結果表明,在小麥葉肉細胞原生質體中,微管骨架呈網路狀分佈於整個細胞質中;胞外較高的ca ~ ( 2 + )濃度對微管骨架的穩定性有影響,在本試驗系統中當胞外ca ~ ( 2 + )達到10mmol / l時,微管骨架即開始發生解聚。During dark adaptation, the rhabdomal figures are regular, the distal pigment granules and proximal pigment granules are concentrated in the distal of crystalline tract and the proximal rhabdom respectively, and while retinular pigment granules are lacked in proximal of ommatidium
暗適應時,感桿束外形規則,微絨毛排列整齊,遠端色素則集中於小眼的遠端,近端缺乏小網膜細胞色素,僅有近端反光色素分佈。Establishment of senescent models of human retinal pigment epithelium cells cultured in vitro
建立體外培養的人視網膜色素上皮細胞老化模型Injected group, 0. 1 % saccharin ( 1. 5 ~ 2ml / rat, in 5min ) intraoral infused group and cta group. the expression of endogenous leucin - enkephalin ( lek ) in the rat brain was observed and 5 parts of the thalamus including laterodorsal thalamic nucleus ( ld ), lateral part of mediodorsal thalamic nucleus ( mdl ), ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus ( vpl ), ventroposteromedial thalamic nucleus ( vpm ) and reticular thalamic nucleus ( rt ) were comparatively researched before and after the acquisition of cta applying lek - immunocytochemistry. in behavioral experiment, 18 adult male sd rats were divided into normal cta group ( control ) and 2 naloxone i. p
為探討cta形成過程中enk的作用,本實驗用成年雄性sd大鼠35隻,分為空白對照組、生理鹽水( 2體重)腹腔注射組、 0 . 15mlicl溶液( 2體重)腹腔注射組、 0 . 1糖精溶液口腔灌流組( 1 . 5 - 2ml只, 5min )和cta建立組,採用免疫細胞化學方法,觀察了亮腦啡肽( lek )陽性神經元在大鼠腦內的分佈情況,並比較了各組大鼠丘腦外側背核( ld ) 、丘腦內側背核外側部( mdl ) 、丘腦腹后外側核( vpl ) 、丘腦腹后內側核( vpm )以及丘腦網狀核( rt )等5個腦區內lek表達水平的差異;另外將成年雄性sd大鼠18隻,分為正常cta建立組以及在cta建立前或cta建立后阿片受體拮抗劑納洛酮( 2mg kg體重)腹腔注射組,對內源性阿片樣物質對于cta建立和保持的影響進行了行為學研究。At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers
本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定,對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述,提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉,萌發孔有3孔型, 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型;表面紋飾包括網狀紋,條狀?網狀紋,條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析,並進行方法學研究,結果表明,同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值,種間有顯著差異,每種都有相對恆定范圍值。Furthermore, many organella such as mitochondria, endoplastic reticulums are seen
此外,這些纖維內部還觀察到豐富的線粒體,內質網等細胞器。The new synthesized protein was led to endoplastic reticulum cavity by eukaryotic secretory signal peptide sequence and then anchored to innerwall of endoplastic reticulum by kdel sequence, which interdicted the process of protein entering golgi body and cytoplasm, and then avoided heterogeneous glycosylation modification of foreign protein and prolonged the disappearance of half life of protein in organism. 2
真核分泌信號肽序列可以引導新合成的蛋白質進入內質網腔, kdel序列將進入內質網腔的蛋白質錨定在內質網內壁上,從而阻斷了蛋白質進入高爾基體和細胞質的過程,進而避免了外源蛋白質的異源糖基化修飾,延長了蛋白質在生物體內的半衰期。Additional specific topics include : constructing and modeling of genetic networks, lambda phage as a genetic switch, synthetic genetic switches, circadian rhythms, reaction diffusion equations, local activation and global inhibition models, center finding networks, general pattern formation models, modeling cell - cell communication, quorum sensing, and finally, models for drosophila development
外加的特定題目尚有:建構基因網路的模型、以嗜菌體作為基因開關、合成基因開關、日夜節律、反應擴散方程式、局部活化和整體抑制模型、中心尋找網路、整體型式生成模型、細胞間訊息互換的建模、數量感應,最後也將探討果蠅的發育模型。In addition to iel, two types of intraepithelial plasma cells were observed in the intestinal mucous epithelium. one type was with dilated rough endoplasmic reticulum ( rer ) and the other was
在腸粘膜上皮內,除iel外,作者還觀察到兩種類型的上皮內漿細胞,一種為粗面內質網擴張型;另一種為粗面內質網扁囊板層型,提示鱉的粘膜免疫具有一定特殊性。The lysosome system and the other cells amongst retinular cells carry out the breakdown of microvilli. the former includes coated vesicles, lysosome, lamellar bodies and oil droplets ; and the latter include the hemocytes, proximal reflecting pigment cells and nerve glial cells
微絨毛降解過程通過自身的溶酶體系統(包括被膜小泡、溶酶體、板膜體和脂滴)和小網膜細胞之外的其它細胞(如血細胞、近端反光色素細胞和神經膠質細胞)共同完成。The mechanism of elevated intraocular pressure is increased aqueous outflow resistance owing to an accumulation of extracellular matrix material in the trabecular meshwork
眼壓升高的機制被認為是由於小梁網細胞外基質的沉積引起的房水流出阻力增加。Every individual cell in the population has a grid position stored internally, so i don t have to search the grid or maintain an external hash when i want to find a cell s grid position
種群中的每一個個體細胞都在內部存儲了一個網格位置,所以,當我想要找到某個細胞的網格位置時,不必搜索網格或者維持一個外部散列表。After pretreated with nifedipine to block the influx of extracellular calcium, the vessels did not contract when they were stimulated by 60 mmol / l kc1 solution ; on the other hand, after pretreated with thapsigargin to deplete the intracellular calcium stores, the vessel remained the ability to contract when stimulated by 60 mmol / l kcl solution
使用ifedipine預處理血管,阻斷細胞外鈣離子內流,將血管置於含60mmol lkci的高鉀環境中,血管不發生收縮。使用細胞內鈣耗竭劑thapisin呷in預處理血管,耗竭細胞肌漿網內儲存的鈣離子。Laminin is not only the mainly structural molecule of extracellular matrix, but also the important signal molecule. laminin and collagen iv compose the net - structure of the extracellular matrix, given the tissue of elastic, tenacity, water - holding power, amortization of mechanical power, ect
層粘蛋白與型膠原蛋白構成網狀的細胞外基質結構,賦予組織以韌性、彈性、保水性及對機械力的緩沖性,並為細胞提供生存及從事活動的微環境。Effect of extracellular signal - regulated kinase of mitogen on cell proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelium stimulated by hypoxia
絲裂原細胞外信號反應激酶阻斷劑對缺氧誘導人視網膜色素上皮細胞增殖的影響Experimental investigations have shown that a network of some extra - cellular matrix molecules and growth factors may play key roles in these processes
一些細胞外基質分子和生長因子形成的網路調控在其形成中發揮關鍵性作用。Having established certain conditions by culturing sl - 1 cells in grace medium with 7pm bapta / am and 110mm cacl ;, which sustained a cytosolic ca2 + clamp yet did not depleted intracellular ca2 + stores and induced apoptosis, the apoptosis in sfamnpv - infected sl - 1 cell was detected. the results showed the condition could not prevent apoptosis in sl - 1 cells. taken together, these data suggested that the depletion of er ca2 + stores rather than the elevation of cytosolic ca2 + or extracellular ca2 + entry contributed to sfamnpv - induced sl - 1 cells apoptosis
經細胞經流式分析和梯形帶等定性及定量檢測顯示,兩種處理條件均未能抑制sfamnpv誘導的sl一1細胞凋亡,即胞質內游離c擴十升高和胞外鈣離子內流都不是誘導細胞凋亡的主要誘因,提示內質網鈣庫c擴明卜空是sfamnpv誘導的sl一1細胞凋亡信號轉導通路中的主要媒介。分享友人