胞溶酶體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bāoróngtǐ]
胞溶酶體
英文
cytolysosome-
Some extracellular proenzymes may be activated by secreted lysosomal proteinases.
有些細胞外酶原能被分泌的溶酶體蛋白酶所激活。Lysosomal enzymes are not normally found in the cytosol.
正常情況下細胞溶質中不存在溶酶體的酶。Normally the lysosomes may be protecting the cell from the deleterious effects of such metal ions, by sequestering them.
在正常情況下，溶酶體將這些金屬離子隔離，保護細胞免受其有害的作用。Lots of copper granules were primarily deposited in hepatopancreas tubules and r cell of the hepatopancreas, and accumulated copper granules were distributed in haemocyte space. under transmission electron microscopy, copper granules were primarily deposited in the lysosome of hepatopancreas cells, and a little amount of copper granules was absorbed in smooth surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. the copper granules were excreted to the lumen by apocrine secretion
大量銅顆粒分佈在肝胰臟的肝小管和r細胞中，在血腔中也有銅顆粒的分佈；電鏡觀察發現銅主要分佈在細胞內的溶酶體中，少量顆粒吸附在滑面內質網上；這些銅顆粒通過積聚，在細胞頂端逐漸增多，從而出現外排現象。Activation of lymphocytes and liver regeneration both involve perinuclear clustering of lysosmes.
淋巴細胞的激活以及肝臟的再生都與溶酶體在核周的集聚有關。The mitochondrial in lymphocytes of the immune organs were damaged, and reticular cells consisted of many primary and secondary lysosoms as well as phagocytes in zinc - toxic ducklings
鋅中毒組淋巴細胞線粒體受損，網狀細胞出現大量各級溶酶體、吞噬體。The results showed that the fine structure of the photoreceptor, the diameter of rhabdom, the dimension of perirhabdom vacuole, the number of pinocytotic vesicle below the microsvilli, the location of pigment granules, the emergence of lamellar bodies and lysosomes in cytoplasm, were different in light and dark adaptation
結果顯示在感桿束的直徑、膜下瀦泡囊的體積、微纖毛基部的胞飲泡數量、色素顆粒的位置以及有無脂滴、板膜體和溶酶體等細胞器方面，光適應和暗適應的光感受器有著明顯的差異。Under transmission electron microscopy, lead granules deposited in lysosome, then accumulated gradually in the apex of the cells, and finally were individually discharged into the gland lumen by apocrine secretion and excreted with the urine
在電鏡下細胞內的溶酶體中沉積有大量的鉛顆粒，鉛通過積聚，在細胞頂端部位逐漸增多，從而出現外排現象。A lot of mercury granules were found primarily in antennal gland by transmission electron microscope and mass spectrum analysis. mercury granules were found in the lysosome of the cell of antennal gland, and were transited to lumen by apocrine secretion
日本沼蝦的觸角腺內具有大量的汞顆粒；汞顆粒沉積在細胞內的溶酶體中，汞顆粒通過頂端分泌排出細胞並積聚在觸角腺的管腔內。The organelles with membranous structure in myocardial cells and germ cells were easily damaged, such as mitochondria, nucleus, golgi body ( gb ) and lysosome
細胞內容易受到損傷的主要結構是具膜的細胞器，如線粒體、細胞核、高爾基體及溶酶體等。Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last
在精子發生過程中，線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多，其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰，並形成線粒體區，精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構，同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在，這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體，並參與頂體的形成。The number of mitochondrion is more less than the endoplasmic reticulum, and the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the main kind of the endoplasmic reticulum ; golgi bodies and lysosomes emerge in the secondary spermatocyte stage. finally, these organelles change into pre - acrosome vesicles which become acrosome at last. sinopotamon chekiangense during the spermatogenensis, chronmatins condense at different level until middle spermatid stage
在整個發生過程中細胞器數量較少，內質網數目在各細胞器中所佔比例最大，以滑面內質網為主，線粒體在初級精母細胞中最多，自次級精母細胞開始逐漸減少，高爾基體和溶酶體自次級精母細胞始出現，在發育過程中上述細胞器不斷分化，在精細胞階段形成前頂體腔，最後形成圓球形頂體。Released kidney lysosomal enzymes may be concerned in the generation of erythropoietin.
釋放的腎臟溶酶體的酶可能與產生促紅細胞生成素有關。The lysosome system and the other cells amongst retinular cells carry out the breakdown of microvilli. the former includes coated vesicles, lysosome, lamellar bodies and oil droplets ; and the latter include the hemocytes, proximal reflecting pigment cells and nerve glial cells
微絨毛降解過程通過自身的溶酶體系統（包括被膜小泡、溶酶體、板膜體和脂滴）和小網膜細胞之外的其它細胞（如血細胞、近端反光色素細胞和神經膠質細胞）共同完成。These suggested that so2 may affect body immunity to a certain degree. ( 3 ) effects on mouse thymus of so2 challenge : he staining showed no obvious structure changes of thymus in all treatment groups compaired with the control group ; the ultrastructure of thymus can be seen injured in so2 treated groups from tem observation
（ 3 ）二氧化硫染毒對小鼠胸腺組織學結構影響較小：用透射電鏡觀察發現胸腺組織中有部分淋巴細胞變形且異染色質增多，胸腺上皮細胞中可見次級溶酶體增多，線粒體變形，這說明二氧化硫可能對中樞免疫器官也有一定的不良影響。Prussian blue reaction is seen in this iron stain of the liver to demonstrate large amounts of hemosiderin that are present in hepatocytes and kupffer cells
肝細胞中可見黃褐色顆粒，脂褐素沉著隨著年令的增長而加重，是細胞自噬溶酶體內未被消化的細胞器碎片殘體。多發生於肝臟和心臟。Yb were selected for experiment as representatives of the light and heavy rees, respectively. in order to verify the analytical quality, some standard reference materials were used. the distribution in subcellular fractions was similar for sm and yb, the highest contents of sm and yb were found in mitochondria, while the lowest in nuclei
分析結果表明， sm和yb在亞細胞組分中的濃度分佈為：溶酶體微粒體線粒體細胞核胞液。線粒體中sm和yb所佔比例最高，而細胞核中最低。The main mechanisms of earthworms ' resistance to metal pollutants are also elaborated : ( 1 ) its lipid antioxidative enzyme system helps relieve the stress of oxidation ; ( 2 ) compartment and immobilization of metals ; ( 3 ) process of chelating and detoxicification ; ( 4 ) lysosome and cellular plasmid are activated to restrain activity of heavy metals
並闡述了蚯蚓對重金屬的主要耐性機制： （ 1 ）脂質過氧化保護酶系統緩解氧化脅迫； （ 2 ）分隔、固定作用； （ 3 ）螯合解毒作用； （ 4 ）溶酶體和細胞質粒抑制重金屬活性。A little amount of copper granules were deposited in the lysosome of the cells of antennal glands, and endoplasmic reticulum was curved in the cells
在觸角腺中分佈有少量的銅顆粒，觸角腺細胞內的銅顆粒主要分佈於溶酶體中，同時細胞內的內質網出現彎曲。A single molecule of rta is able to depurinate 1500 - 2000 ribosomes per minute. ricin b chain ( rtb ) is a galactose - specific lectin which binds to the receptors on cell surfaces, and may enhance rta translocation by forming a pore in the membrane of intracellular organelles. ricin enters the cells by receptor - mediated endocytosis
內吞進入細胞的蓖麻毒素一部分返回到膜表面，一部分經早期內體至晚期內體，最後在溶酶體中降解，只有一小部分約5到達高爾基體，隨后逆轉運到粗面內質網，在那裡rta才和rtb解離，游離出有催化活性的rta 。分享友人