能流密度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliúmìdù]
能流密度 英文
energy flux density
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 密 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秘密） secret 2 [紡織] （密度） density 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （距離近; 空隙小）...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  1. Radiation spectrums of relativistic charged particles in a dipolar magnetic field were studied numerically in detail by using the current density of moving charged particles in this paper

    摘要從運動的荷電粒子產生的流密度出發，研究了在地球偶極磁場中運動的相對論性荷電粒子的輻射能量譜，並對其進行數值計算。
  2. The high - power semiconductor quantum well ( qw ) laser is a kind of luminescence device with superior performance, it has longe - lived, low threshold current density, high efficiency, high luminosity and excellent monochromatic, coherence, directionality, etc. the high - power semiconductor laser is widely applied to the fields, such as military, industrial machining, communication, information processing, medical treatment, etc. the material ' s epitaxy is the foundation of the whole laser ' s fabricating, and it has important influence on the optics and electricity performance about the laser

    大功率半導體量子阱激光器是一種性能優越的發光器件，具有壽命長、閾值電流密度低、效率高、亮度高以及良好的單色性、相干性、方向性等特點，廣泛應用於軍事、工業加工、通信及信息處理、醫療保健等領域。材料的外延生長是整個激光器器件製作的基礎，對器件的光學和電學性能有著重要的影響，生長不出優質的材料體系，獲得高性能的器件就無從談起，因此，材料的外延生長便成為了整個半導體激光器製作過程之中的重中之重。
  3. This paper researches on the practical current and potential distributions on the positive and negative plates of automotive batteries in the course of their formation processes by the means of an in situ electrochemical scan, and then studies the influences of the formation and also the additives on the performance of the automotive plates

    本文利用電化學掃描方法研究鉛酸蓄電池正負極板在化成過程中電流密度和電位分佈及化成對極板電性能的影響。同時分析了正負極添加劑的性質及其對極板性能的影響。
  4. Liberation of hydrogen gas would be increased rapidly and sic particles on the surface might be dispersed if the current density exceed the upper limit. furthermore, nickelous hydroxide would be deposited because the ph of plating solution nearby the surface rapidly increased. all of above might result in coating deterioration

    若電流密度過大，超過所允許的上限值，會析出大量的氫氣，可能沖散表面覆蓋的sic微粒，而且易使磨頭表面鍍液ph值急劇上升而形成氫氧化鎳沉澱，導致鍍層質量惡化。
  5. The results show that by using the brightener, current efficiency is improved and bright, corrosion resistant zinc deposits are obtained at a wide current density range

    結果表明：使用該光亮劑能提高鍍液的電流效率，且在很寬的電流密度范圍內獲得光亮、耐蝕的鋅鍍層。
  6. By comparing and analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of three kinds of voltage reference circuits, type of current density ratio compensation 、 weak inversion type and type of poly gate work function, a cascode structure of type of current density ratio compensation is chosen to form the core of voltage reference circuit designed in this paper. applying the negative feedback technology, an output buffer and multiply by - 2 - circuits are designed, which improve the current driving capability

    然後通過比較和分析電流密度比補償型、弱反型工作型和多晶硅柵功函數差型三種帶隙電壓基準源電路結構的優缺點，確定了電流密度比補償型共源共柵結構作為本設計核心電路結構，運用負反饋技術設計了基準輸出緩沖電路、輸出電壓倍乘電路，改善了核心電路的帶負載能力和電流驅動能力。
  7. We also studied the dynamic characteristics of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites, the results show that, by the method of graphite is coated with copper, the coefficient of friction and the wear rates remarkably decreased. with the increase of the copper coated carbon fiber content, the wear rates of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites is notably decreased, while the coefficient of friction is increased. with the increase of electric current density, the wear rate of cf / cu ( c ) - cu composites is increased

    研究發現，碳纖維鍍銅石墨-銅復合材料的電摩擦磨損性能與碳纖維含量存在一最佳值，當碳纖維含量為0 . 6時，其電摩擦磨損性能最好；對于不同電流密度下的電磨損性能的比較可以發現，通電磨損時的電摩擦系數要小於機械磨損時的摩擦系數，碳纖維鍍銅石墨-銅復合材料的電摩擦系數隨電流密度增大先減小而後增大，在電流密度為15a cm ~ 2時達到最小值；通電磨損量要遠大於機械磨損量，且隨著電流密度增大，磨損量增加。
  8. The flow characteristics, distributions of current density and chemical components, and the performance of these two different designs are calculated and compared. the flow and mass transport characteristics are analyzed in detail, which indicate that strong forced convection is produced in the interdigitated flow field, which consist of dead - end gas channel that force the gases through the porous electrodes. results of comparison show that forced convection induced by the interdigitated flow field in the diffusion layer effectively enhances mass transport of reactants and products, thus leading to a higher cell performance and the limiting current density

    在傳統流道設計的pemfc中，反應物從流道到催化層的供應和生成物從催化層到流道的排出主要是以擴散為主，而在交叉梳狀流道設計中，以流動帶動的對流傳遞則占據了主導地位，而且這種以對流為主的傳遞機理大大提高了反應物和產物傳遞速率，從而有效地改善了電池的極限電流密度和極化性能等特性。
  9. The feasibility that kaufman ion source is applied in reactive ion beam etching is discussed. etching characteristics of materials, including pr, cr, quartz, are investigated. the etch rate and mechanisms of such materials are measured and analyzed as a function of ion energy, ion beam density and ion incidence angle in pure ar and chf3, respectively. the etch rate has shown a square root dependence on variation versus

    深入研究了光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等光學材料離子束刻蝕特性，分別以ar氣和chf3為工作氣體，研究光刻膠、鉻薄膜、石英等的刻蝕速率隨離子能量，束流密度和離子入射角度的變化關系，得到刻蝕速率與影響因素的擬合方程，為掩模的製作工藝路線提供了實驗依據和理論指導。
  10. The second part consist of chapter four. in chapter one, we study the energy density of harmonic map from finsler manifold and generalize classical result in [ se ]. in chapter two, we obtain lower estimates for the first eigenvalue of the laplace operator on a compact finsler manifold, and it generalize lichnerowicz - obata theorem [ li ] [ ob ]. in chapter three, we derive the first and second variation formula for harmonic maps between finsler manifolds. as an application, some nonexistence theorems of nonconstant stable harmonic maps from a finsler manifold to a riemannian manifold are given

    第一章討論finsler流形到黎曼流形調和映射的能量密度的間隙性，推廣了[ se ]中的結果。第二章對緊致finsler流形上laplace運算元的第一特徵值的下界作了估計，推廣了黎曼流形上的lichnerowicz - obata定理[ li ] [ ob ] 。
  11. The simulation results show that the model can reflect the distribution of heat flow density under the dissimilarity load, and then made up the shortage of zero - dimension model and three - dimension model

    通過在不同負荷下的模擬計算，說明了該模型能夠反映不同負荷下爐膛內的熱流密度分佈的不同，從而彌補了零維模型和三維模擬的不足。
  12. In the section of fabricating technology, i first discuss the ion beam technology. through the analysis of the effects of each parameter on the surface smoothness, profile fidelity and linewidth resolution in the process of ion etching, the suitable angle of incident ion beam, ion energy, density of ion beam and time of etching are selected combining the actual status of the mask

    在製作工藝的研究方面，首先研究了離子束刻蝕技術，通過對離子束刻蝕過程中各個參數對刻蝕元件的表面光潔度、輪廓保真度和線寬分辨的影響分析，結合掩膜的實際情況選擇出了合適的離子束入射角、離子能量、束流密度和刻蝕時間等參數。
  13. The control motors in the well traction robot require high temperature resistant, quick response, small volume and large power density. because coreless dc motors uses ironless - rotor, the inertia and inductance is very small, mechanical time constant is less than 28 milliseconds, several products can attain in less than 10 milliseconds. its weight and size are 1 / 3 - 1 / 3 less when compared with an iron core motor of same power

    水平井牽引機器人對控制電機不僅有耐高溫要求，而且有響應快、體積小、能量密度大等要求，而空心杯電樞直流電動機由於無鐵心，故慣量和電感均大為減小，機電時間常數小於28ms ，部分產品可以達到10ms以內;與同等功率的鐵芯電機相比，其重量、體積減輕1 / 3 - 1 / 2 ，是低慣量電機中性能最好的一種。
  14. The experimental results show that water jet impingement induces higher heat flux, higher critical temperature and narrower transition temperature range

    水冷實驗數據分析結果表明：射流能提高熱流密度和臨界溫度，縮小過渡區溫度區間。
  15. In the third chapter, the influence of current density, solution concentration, erosion time and aging in ambient air on the pl spectra of ps suggests that peak would blue shift with current density increasing, and with erosion time and aging time prolonging ; with the increasing of solution concentration, peaks would red shift when solution concentration less than 1 : 1 but blue shift when solution concentration greater than 1 : 1. above phenomena can be explained by quantum confinement and light center model, but do not deny the action of si - h bonding and defect on the surface in the process of photoluminescence. at present, radiation mechanism is still one of the primary problems in the study of ps

    在第z三章中；通過對比，分析了電流密度、陽極化時間、溶液濃度以及自i然氧化時間對多孔硅光致發光光譜的影響，認為在一定的范圍內，多i孔硅的發光峰位會隨電流密度的增大而藍移，要獲得較強的發光，需z要選擇合適的電流密度；隨著腐蝕時間的延長，多孔硅的發光峰位會i發生藍移；當f酸的濃度較小q ： 1 ）時，峰位隨濃度的增大表現為向i低能移動；而當f酸的濃度較大河山時，峰位隨濃度的增大則表現z為移向高能；多孔硅在空氣中自然氧化；其發光峰位發生藍移，而強i度隨放置時間的延長而降低。
  16. Considering the vectorial property of the time - average energy flow density, a new extensive definition of the light intensity has been proposed. it is expressed as the time average of the amount of energy which crosses in a unit time and a unit area, so it can be applied to measure quantity of the light intensity at any curved surface

    對于非傍軸標量光場能量傳輸規律的描述則必須考慮其能流密度的矢量特性，應當採用光強的精確定義? ?單位時間單位面積上所流過能量的時間平均值來精確地描述某一橫截面上的能流，這也與光強的實際測量值是一致的。
  17. In fact, the traditional definition of the light intensity is only suitable to the paraxial - scalar diffraction light field, not to the non - paraxial scalar diffraction light field and vector diffraction light field

    考慮到光場能流密度的矢量特性，這種方法具有很大的局限性，只適用於描述傍軸標量光場，而不適用於對非傍軸標量光場的描述。
  18. Influence of energy flow density of ion current on growth of diamond - like carbon thin films

    離子能流密度對類金剛石薄膜成膜的影響
  19. Finally, the results are compared with periodic and random chains. then we studied acoustic wave propagation in 1d quasiperiodic and aperiodic systems by means of he transfer matrix. transmission rate, reflection rate, energy flow, logarithmic energy flow, energy density and lyapunov exponent are computed numerically, and compared with periodic and random system

    其次研究了聲波在幾種一維準周期和非周期系統中的傳播，通過轉移矩陣的方法，數值地得到了系統的傳播系數t _ n 、反射系數r _ n 、能流密度j _ n ，能量密度e _ n和lyapunov指數，給出了以上各量與傳播長度n以及頻率之間的關系，同時發現能流及能量密度都具有分形結構，並與周期和隨機系統的結果作了比較。
  20. Firstly, acoustic waves propagation in id quasi - periodic system is studied by means of the transfer matrix method. the transmission rate, reflection rate, energy flow, logarithmic energy flow, energy density and lyapunov exponent are obtained numerically. we explain all these parameters " relations with frequency and the size of system, and compare these p arameters with those o f periodic system. we find that these parameters are fractal in this quasi - period system

    通過轉移矩陣的方法，數值地得到了系統的傳播系數t _ n 、反射系數r _ n ，能流密度j _ n 、能量密度e _ n 、李雅譜諾大指數_ n ，給出了以上各量與系統大小n以及頻率之間的關系，發現這些量存在著與周期系統不同的準周期性質，其能量會出現局域化現象，能流以及能量密度都具有分形結構，給出了相應的理論解釋。
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