能源經濟學家 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngyuánjīngjìxuéjiā]
能源經濟學家 英文
energy economist
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 能源 : the sources of energy; energy resources; energy source; energy能源短缺 energy shortage; 能源工業 ...
  • 經濟學家 : business economist
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  1. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  2. We can improve human ' s welfare to the greatest extent if we can utilize the scare resource efficiently. it is the object we go in for and also the purpose economists dangle after

    通過對稀缺性資源的充分利用和有效配置，從而最大化可能地增進人類的福利，這是人們進行經濟活動的目的，也是經濟學家們為之進行經濟理論研究的目的。
  3. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  4. It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level

    本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。
  5. For while he has had some journalistic coups during his time as a columnist - most notably in recognising ， long before most other commentators, that market manipulation played a role in the california energy crisis - perhaps the most striking thing about his writing these days is not its economic rigour but its political partisanship

    在作為專欄作家期間，他有過一些成功的新聞業績，其中最出色的就是他早於其他新聞評論員很久之前，就認識到市場操作在加州能源危機中所扮演的角色，不過，也許這期間他的文章最突出的並不是經濟學上的嚴密性，而是政治學上的黨派性。
  6. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  7. They should have vast knowledge, wide horizon, the spirit of hard work and plain living, noble views on pain and happiness, substantial and profound professional quality, scientific thought and innovation spirit, and strong practice ability ; they should be good at organizational management, have a good command of the economical and social development, and put forward the construction of geological field and carry out the energy and resource strategy and deployment of china according to the requirements of scientific development

    高水平地學人才應知識廣博，視野宏大，躬行艱苦奮斗精神，具備高尚的苦樂觀、幸福觀，具有基礎厚實、專業精深的業務素質，富有科學思維與創新精神，實踐能力強，善於組織管理，能駕御經濟社會發展全局，按照科學發展觀要求來推進地學行業建設和實施國家能源和資源戰略和部署。
  8. These examples help explain why most environmental scientists believe that over the next few decades, the danger of degradation and exhaustion is greatest for potentially renewable resources, not nonrenewable resources ( except for petroleum and perhaps a few scarce minerals for which we can ' t find economically and environmently acceptable substitutes )

    這些例子有助於解釋為什麼大多數環境科學家相信在今後幾十年內，可再生資源被退化和枯竭的危險性是最大的，而不是不可再生資源（石油，還有少數幾種我們未能找到經濟和環保的代替品的稀有礦物除外） 。
  9. While politicians discuss complicated global climate - change deals, economists tinker with intricate emissions - trading schemes and engineers design a new generation of nuclear - power plants, many greens advocate simpler steps : buying more efficient cars, replacing wasteful incandescent bulbs with efficient fluorescent ones and installing proper insulation

    殊不知，政治家們討論著如何應對復雜的全球氣候變化，經濟學家們終日修改著難理解的污氣排放優化措施，工程師們也在設計著新一代的核能工廠；正當這一切進行之時，許多環保主義者提出了一些更簡單的措施，即購買更多的高性能轎車，使用性能好的熒光燈代替浪費能源的白熾燈，並配置合適的絕緣材料。
  10. “ education has the power to transform people and countries alike, because it is the wellspring of equality, ability, social opportunity, economic stability and national progress, ” said peter smith, unesco ' s assistant director - general for education

    聯合國教育科學文化組織的教育助理主任彼得?史密斯說： ?教育具有將人民及國家改變成相似的能力，因為它是平等、才能、社會機會、經濟穩定和全國進步的泉源。
  11. Then the author drew a conclusion on the history of the h street middle school in the totalitarianism period from seven aspects as the folio wings : administrative organization settings, financial base and economical sources, basic construction of the school, teachers " income and welfare, students " educational expenditure and flow, the educational scale and the talents cultivation and the relationship between senior charge sector and local government. it is that the government, by means of political movement, economical and administratrve measure, made use of village economical and cultural resources, pushed on the modernization process and supported the development of village education constantly and steadily

    並從行政機構設置、財政基礎和經濟來源、學校的基本建設、教師的收入和待遇、學生的教育支出和流動、教育規模和人才培養、與上級主管部門及地方的關系七個方面對h街道中學在「全能主義」時代建立與發展的這一段歷史作出了小結：建國初期，國家利用政治運動和經濟、行政手段來迅速整合各種力量，汲取鄉村經濟和文化資源，推動現代化進程的同時，持續而穩定地支持鄉村教育的發展。
  12. The experts who agree with tax incentive to reorganizations believe, asset reorganizations are beneficial in their role as restructures of the industry, a tax subsidy to reorganizations may be socially optimal. implicit in this reasoning would then be that the private market system fails to produce the optimal amount of reorganizations, especially in the country which has a lot of small and middle - sized enterprises. as auerbach and reishus said that asset reorganizations could improve the efficiency by eliminating tax loss

    贊同給予稅收激勵政策的學者認為，資產重組在產業結構中發揮著有益作用，對資產重組行為的稅收補貼是社會性優化，私人市場體制無法產生最優的資產重組數量，尤其是在中小型企業比例重的國家，中小企業在生產、銷售、人力資源、財務及研製開發上往往無法發揮規模經濟的效益，公司籍由資產重組擴大規模經營與提高競爭能力，則是企業立足於國際經濟舞臺的重要經營策略之一，也是政府提供稅收激勵措施所欲達成的政策目標。
  13. Then, how to define entrepreneurs " abilities, and how to evaluate the abilities correctly and how to represent the managerial value and the role in the society and create a promoting mechanism and developing environment, these are practical and important questions. to be answered timely, this thesis will at first deal with the background of knowledge - economy and up to the theme of the study on entrepreneurs " abilities, then analyze the advanced theories of entrepreneurs, and make the point of the definition of entrepreneurs " abilities. on the basis of entrepreneurs " theories, the thesis establishes a system of entrepreneurs " abilities and an evaluation system of entrepreneurs " abilities, and analyzes the problem of ability building. finally, the thesis expounds the strategy and countermeasure of entrepreneurs " abilities promotion from the environment, mechanism, regimentation and so on

    本文首先在知識經濟、人才資源強國的背景下提出企業經營者能力研究的論題；然後對國內外專家學者在企業經營者及企業經營者能力方面的研究現狀及理論前沿進行了探索和概括；為研究企業經營者能力尋找理論依據；接著對所研究的企業經營者及企業經營者能力進行理論上的界定，並構建出企業經營者能力系統和能力評價指標體系；進而對我國企業經營者及他們能力的現狀進行研究，分析了企業經營者能力建設和提升方面存在的問題；最後在充分論證分析的基礎上，從環境、體制和制度建設以及企業經營者本身出發，提出企業經營者能力提升的戰略和對策。
  14. Many economists and energy experts long ago abandoned any expectation that it would be possible to avoid a doubling of preindustrial carbon dioxide concentrations, given the growth of human populations, use of fossil fuels, particularly coal, and destruction of forests in the tropics

    隨著人口的成長，化石燃料（特別是煤炭）的使用，及森林的消失，很多經濟學家及能源專家很久前就對我們可以避免二氧化碳濃度超過工業革命前的兩倍，不再抱任何希望了
  15. China should increase resources tax to encourage energy saving and curb environmental degradation, a renowned economist said on sunday

    一位著名經濟學家周日提到，中國應該增加能源稅，以促進節約能源，改善環境。
  16. Eco - tourism is a media bridging the subject and object in the system of ecotourism, which plays a role of pushing the ecotourism development in terms of supplying, organizing and facilitating. there is no definite and well - accepted concept in theoretical field ; the author gives a definition to ecotourism industry by analyzing the business scope and task of ecotourism. the author also analyses the industry structure and the market of ecotourism. at the end of the chapter, the author makes a comment on the international ecotourism market

    首先對現有的生態旅遊的概念進行了梳理，在總結各家之言的基礎上，筆者認為生態旅遊是以生態資源（包括自然生態資源和人文生態資源）為依託，以生態學思想為指導，以科學文化知識為內涵，旅遊者和旅遊經營者具有明確的生態環境意識，參與性強、品位高雅，能為地方生態環境保護和社會經濟發展做貢獻的旅遊體系。
  17. Fatih birol, chief economist of the paris - based international energy agency also said the findings were not surprising, given china ' s economic growth of more than 9 percent annually over the past 25 years

    法提柏洛爾，巴黎國際能源組織的首席經濟學家也說，這項發現並不令人意外，中國在過去25年都有每年9 %以上的經濟成長
  18. Yet, to an economist, women are not exploited enough : they are the world ' s most under - utilised resource ; getting more of them into work is part of the solution to many economic woes, including shrinking populations and poverty

    但對於一個經濟學家來說，女性的潛能還沒有充分開發，她們是世界上最未充分利用的資源，為更多女性提供工作是許多經濟難題（包括人口縮減和消除貧窮）的部分解決方案。
  19. Resources for the future ( rff ) is an internationally recognized research organization, where economists, lawyers, and policy analysts have been studying environmental, energy, and natural resource problems for more than 50 years

    是一家國際公認的研究機構，其經濟學家、律師和政策分析師50餘年來一直致力於研究環境、能源和自然資源問題。
  20. Resources and environment have been hot issues for scholars with the advent of energy crisis

    摘要隨著能源危機的出現，資源環境問題逐漸成為各國經濟學家和環境學家特別關注的問題。
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