能見度一般 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [néngjiàndùyībān]
能見度一般
英文
visibility moderate-
The panorama passed before their eyes like a flash, save when the steam concealed it fitfully from the view ; the travellers could scarcely discern the fort of chupenie, twenty miles south - westward from benares, the ancient stronghold of the rajahs of behar ; or ghazipur and its famous rose - water factories ; or the tomb of lord cornwallis, rising on the left bank of the ganges ; the fortified town of buxar, or patna, a large manufacturing and trading place, where is held the principal opium market of india ; or monghir, a more than european town, for it is as english as manchester or birmingham, with its iron foundries, edge - tool factories, and high chimneys puffing clouds of black smoke heavenward
這一切景物，象閃電般一掠而過，有時被一陣濃濃的白煙，遮蓋得模糊不清。沿途，旅客們只能隱約地看見：距貝拿勒斯城東南二十英里的比哈爾歷代土王城寨舒納爾堡，加茲鋪和這個城區一些製造玫瑰香水的大工廠以及印度主要的鴉片市場巴特那，還有那個比較歐化和英國化的城市蒙吉爾，它很象英國的曼徹斯特或伯明翰，以冶鐵製造鐵器和刀劍馳名。那些高大的煙囪噴吐著烏黑的濃煙，把整個卜拉馬活佛的天空搞得烏煙瘴氣。These defining characteristics are usually accompanied by rigidity, prejudice, and intolerance of weakness or ambiguity.
這些明確的特點一般伴隨著頑固、偏見，以及對於弱點或模稜兩可而採取的不能容忍的態度。In addition to giving general guidance and technical advice on tendering procedures and contract administration matters in respect of works contracts, environment, transport and works bureau maintains a register of approved works contractors and a central works contractors performance report system and provides financial vetting support where necessary
環境運輸及工務局除就工務合約的招標程序及合約管理事宜提供一般指引及技術上的意見外，更備存一套認可工程承包商名冊，和設有工程承包商表現評核報告制度，並在有需要時協助審核承包商的財政能力。Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation
本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。As it is made specifically for aviation purpose, it may occasionally differ from the night - time visibility for general purpose which represents the degree of atmospheric transparency and is independent of the intensity of lights being observed
由於上述安排特別為航空用途而設，故此有時或與一般用途的夜間能見度不同。一般用途的夜間能見度代表大氣透明度，不受燈光強度所影響。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。Reputable manufacturers adhere to strict regulations, ensure the production of a nutritionally adequate and safe formula and genuinely want feedback from customers
著名生產商一般都遵循嚴格的制度，保證生產出營養充足安全可靠的配方奶，他們真誠地希望消費者能提出反饋意見。With the rapid development of the high - tech industry, the trade secret become the new comer of the intellectual property family, which is different from the traditional intellectual property such as copyright, patent, trade marks. the most prominent trait of trade secret is its secrecy ; other obvious traits that include wide coverage and sliding development are according to the special requirement of the rapid development and growth of the high - tech industry. at modern time, developed countries, which are good at the high - tech industry almost, protect the trade secret by law on different degree and reinforce the protection of law in order to protect their own high - tech industry as well as to maintain the economic competition
「商業秘密」做為智慧資產的新成員，是隨著高新技術產業急速發展下應運而生的一種智慧財產權，不同於一般傳統知識產權如專利、著作權與商標，商業秘密是以保密性做為其最顯著的法律特徵，而其擁有的涵蓋面強、可擴充性與極大的彈性發展等特性，更是具備現代高新技術產業急速發展與成長的特殊要求，是以目前以高新技術產業見長的經濟發達國家均對商業秘密的保護有不同程度的法律規范，並不時強化商業秘密保護法規的力度，主要是在保護本國高新技術產業的同時，能得以維持國家經濟競爭力。The article is divided into four parts and discusses the problems about adaptability of financial supervision under new conditions from multiple angles. so far studying accomplishments on adaptability of financial supervision are rare and systemless, therefore firstly author interprets its concept and contents in part1. from fundamental sense, it can be defined as the adaptability and adjustability of financial supervision system of one country or area under some international and interior conditions, and from composing factors of financial supervision system, the comprehensive reflection of adaptability or harmony between supervisory objects, principles, models, measures, contents and financial surrounding
當前有關金融監管適應性的研究成果不為多見，理論上也缺乏對金融監管適應性的系統論述，第一部分首先對金融監管適應性進行了必要的概念解釋和內容界定，筆者從一般意義上將「金融監管適應性」定義為，在一定的國際和國內金融經濟環境下，一個國家（或地區）的金融監管體系對金融環境的適應程度和應變能力，從金融監管體系的具體組成因素角度出發，則是特定時期的金融監管目標、原則、方式、手段及內容與金融環境適應性、協調性的綜合反映。The elder one, whom you have seen and whom i cannot hate, whilst i abhor all his kindred, because he has some grains of affection in his feeble mind, shown in the continued interest he takes in his wretched sister, and also in a dog - like attachment he once bore me, will probably be in the same state one day
你所見到的大弟盡管我討厭他的親人，卻並不恨他，因為在他軟弱的靈魂中，還有許多愛心，表現在他對可憐的姐姐一直很關心，以及對我一度顯出狗一般的依戀有一天很可能也會落到這個地步。Due to the rapid heating rate, the time for wire stayed in high temperature zone is very short and no enough time for grain grows largely, hence the structure size of continuously induction heated wire is smaller than that of conventional heated wire and grain size is 2 to 4 level higher. due to the fine grain size, the induction heat oil tempered spring wire can acquire more reasonable comprehensive mechanical properties under same strength
可見，由於加熱快，在高溫停留時間短，組織晶粒來不及長大，因此，連續感應加熱鋼絲的組織晶粒尺寸比一般加熱小，晶粒度高2 - 4級。由於組織晶粒尺寸細小，因此，感應加熱油淬火-回火鋼絲，在同樣強度下，具有更高的綜合b力學性能。0. 75 nm and 0. 4 nm. you should ask your video card manufacturer some time about point and purpose of 32 - bit true colors. ; - at the onset, we briefly mentioned frequencies : the higher the frequency, the " brighter " the sound
一般我們的耳朵可以接受辨別的范圍約為10個八度，而眼睛所能辨別的范圍只有一個八度，大約是光波中能見光譜范圍在0 . 75nm和0 . 4nm之間。In the early days, beaches were ranked into four categories : good, acceptable, marginally acceptable, and unacceptable, based on their percentage of compliance with the hong kong water quality standards of the day. once the epd s own studies were completed in the late 1980s, however, the system was revised and linked to health risks. this involved a change in the category labels, which between 1990 and 1992 evolved into those used today
在實施早期，全港泳灘按照香港當時採用的水質標準分為四級：良好一般偏差和欠佳，環保署於1980年代後期完成科學研究后，便隨即修訂了級別制度，使泳灘級別更能準確地反映健康風險，分級制度亦在1990至1992年間更改為今天所見的級別。分享友人