能譜測量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngpǔcèliángxué]
能譜測量學 英文
spectrometry
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 譜 : Ⅰ名詞[書面語]1 （按類別或系統編成的書或冊子等） table; chart; register 2 （指導練習的格式或圖形）...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased

    同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。
  2. ( 2 ) the emission spectra of laser ablation metal copper plasma were measured. the detailed mechanism of plume emission of cu plasma was qualitatively explained using a simple model based on excitation of atom and ion in plume arising from inelastic collision between the elemental species and electron with high kinetic energy. under the local thermal equilibrium model, the electronic temperature of copper plasma was deduced to be in the 104 scale by its emission lines

    （ 2 ） cu等離子體光譜：在420 570nm波長范圍內觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體的光譜和各發射譜線在等離子體中的空間分佈；比較了激光能量對cu等離子體發射光譜、電子溫度的影響；用局部熱力學平衡（ lte ）近似，測得cu等離子體的電子溫度為104k數量級；在不同背景氣壓下，觀測了激光燒蝕cu等離子體光譜的空間分佈。
  3. Chemical analysis methods and determination of physical performance of alumina determination of lithia content - flame atomic absorption spectrophotometric method

    氧化鋁化學分析方法和物理性能測定方法火焰原子吸收光譜法測定氧化鋰含量
  4. The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 ， al2o3 ， b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze

    採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析，並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量，分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明，進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題，只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝，研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量，對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝，研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉
  5. The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched

    採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法，並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷，綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。
  6. Surface states and the topmost surface atoms of the batio3 thin films have been analyzed by x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( xps ) and angle - resolved x - ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( arxps ). the results show that the as - grown batio3 thin films have an enriched - bao nonstoichiometric surface layer which can be removed by ar + ion sputtering, and the atomic ratio of ba to ti decreases with increasing the depth of ar + ion sputtering

    用x射線光電子能譜技術（ xps ）和角分辨x射線光電子能譜技術（ arxps ）研究了薄膜的表面化學態以及最頂層原子種類和分佈狀況，結果顯示在熱處理過程中薄膜表面形成一層富含bao的非計量鈦氧化物層，並且鋇-鈦原子濃度比隨著探測深度的增大而逐漸減小。
  7. Observation of the on - off sequencing of characteristic spectral lines from tracer materials arranged in layers in, or surface patterns on, planar or spherical targets can provide a record of radial or lateral energy transport processes in laser - generated plasmas

    測量激光聚變靶產生的軟x射線時間變化連續譜的形狀，可以知道許多x射線產生過程的詳細動態記錄，這有助於理解實驗的熱學條件。觀察軌跡特徵譜線的閉合序列，能提供關于激光等離子體激發能量和滯后能量的傳輸過程記錄。
  8. The entropy or number of states of system or subsystem are closely related to interaction of particles and energy level distribution, therefore, to study the temperature dependence of the specific heat may supply some important and useful microscopic information which may play an important role in understanding electronic structure, density of state, phonon spectrum etc. the specific heat measurements at low temperatures also play important roles in the finding of the third law of thermodynamics, the quantum theory of solid and bcs theory for superconducting etc. moreover, specific heat measurements help us to understand the different kinds of phase transitions ( such as : structural phase transition, magnetic phase transition, superconducting phase transition etc. ) and the scaling behavior near the critical point

    系統、子系統的熵或微觀狀態數與微觀粒子間的相互作用及能級分佈密切相關，因此研究比熱與溫度的依賴關系能夠提供被測量系統許多極其有用的微觀信息，對理解固體的電子結構、電子態密度、聲子譜等起著十分重要的作用。低溫比熱的測量和研究對熱力學第三定律、固體量子理論和超導bcs等理論的建立起到了積極的推動作用。比熱研究還有助於認識各類相變如結構相變，磁性相變，超導相變等及臨界點附近的標度規律。
  9. Was set up in 1995. there are 360 employees in the company including 69 technical personnel. main products are more than fifty varieties such as magnesium, magnesium alloy and its castings. aluminum alloy castings, aluminium - base and zinc - base galvanic anode plates. with advanced production techniques, rich technical forces and complete inspection methods, and the most advanced vacuum spectroscopic analyzer imported from usa, products prouced is up to the same standard as the imported one. the products have been introduced by shandong xiaoya group, qingdao haier, qingdao aucma and chendu haote company which are famous enterprises and also exported to usa, australia, janpan, malaysia and other a dozen of counties

    公司生產工藝先進，技術力量雄厚，設備全，檢測手段完備，並引進最先進的美國真空直讀光譜儀用於產品化學成分檢驗，使產品質量達到同類進口產品水平。由於產品技術先進，性能可靠，先後被山東小鴨集團青島海爾等國內知名企業採用，並出口美國澳大利亞日本馬來西亞等十幾個國家。
  10. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  11. ( 3 ) the author applied wavelet analysis in the data processing of airborne radioactive survey, and analyzed the effect of wavelet used in spectrum data processing, line data processing and region data processing. the author had proved that the wavelet used in spectrum data processing can gain more true and more ideal information than traditional data processing method, and can accurately identify information which is beyond main energy windows by practice data. the author considered it is effective to extract abnormal information when the wavelet used in line data processing, and it is effective to eliminate the belt of airborne radioactive survey data when the wavelet used in region data processing

    有效的融合了遙感航測信息，提高了工作效率； （ 2 ）根據光學有關物理性質，製作的模擬反射率圖，囊括了tm數據七個波段的信息，使得圖像質量、地物解析度得到了提高； （ 3 ）在航放數據處理過程中引入了小波分析，系統分析了小波在處理單點數據、測線數據、測區數據的應用效果；用試驗數據證明了小波處理單點數據可得到較傳統數據處理方法更為真實、理想的譜數據，能準確的識別主能量窗以外的信息；認為處理線數據，可以提取埋藏於噪音中的異常信息；處理測區數據，對消除航放數據的條帶有一定的效果。
  12. In order to investigate the unsteady flow frequency domain performances of an axial flow compressor at different mass flow, rotating speed and blade row spacing, plus inlet flow distortion, and considering aerodynamic characteristics and stability of the compressor, the low speed research compressor ( lsc ) at college of energy and power in nuaa is used to carry out the experiment studies. a large amount of test data has been gained through dynamic pressure transducers embedded in the stator blades at the tip, middle and hub section, then fast fourier transform algorithm ( fft ) is applied to calculate the frequency data

    為探討軸流壓氣機在工作流量、工作轉速及動?靜葉排軸向間距變化時的葉片排流場非定常頻譜特性變化規律，並耦合進氣畸變的影響，同時與壓氣機氣動性能和氣動穩定性相關聯，作者利用南京航空航天大學能源與動力學院的低速大尺寸軸流壓氣機（ lsc ）試驗器，採取在靜子葉片表面埋入動態壓力傳感器的實驗方法，對葉尖、葉中和葉根三個截面的動態壓力進行了測量，獲得了大量的可靠的實驗數據。
  13. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  14. Abstract : we have studied the polarization beats spectroscopy with phase - conjugation geometry in a cascade three - level system. it was found that the accuracy for the energy - level difference measurement is determined by the homogeneous linewidths of the optical transitions. under the condition for the occurrence of beating, the frequency difference of the beat between two independent light sources could exceed the laser linewidth. the measurement accuracy for laser absolute frequency could reach the same order of magnitude as the laser linewidth

    文摘:研究了級聯三能級系統中的相位共軛極化拍頻光譜術.發現其對能級差的測量精度決定於光學躍遷的均勻增寬.在符合拍頻條件時，兩獨立光源拍頻的頻差可以超出激光線寬，激光絕對頻率的測量精度可達到與激光線寬同一量級
  15. The relative intensity method is adjusted to deal with this case. the measurement of the temperature distribution based on this improved method is successful, and the measurement results are compared with the results of the thermocouple method

    並將sq - 2推進劑的結果和熱電偶以及化學平衡計算的結果進行了比較，結果表明譜線法測量不但有很好的精度，而且能在一些熱電偶無法測量的情況下得到好的結果。
  16. In this paper, germanium concentration in ge - dopped silicon bulk single crystals was measured by the methods of indution couple plasma ( icp ) direct reading spectrometer, sims, sem - edx, and the effective segregation coefficent of germanium under the situation of the changed speed was calculated, the result was 0. 62. according to the result, the curves of different ge concentrations were got

    本論文利用二次離子質譜（ sims ） 、化學分析法（電感耦合等離子體（ icp ）直讀光譜儀） 、掃描電鏡能譜儀（ sem - edx ）三種方法對不同摻鍺濃度的czsige單晶中鍺含量進行了測試，並對變速拉晶條件下鍺的有效分凝系數進行了計算，得出鍺的有效分凝系數（ ke ）為0 . 62 。
  17. Standard lamp and diffusers are very important calibration elements, in chapter three, first uv and vuv radiometric standard for calibration are introduced. then the fabrication and characteristics of baso4 diffuser and alminium diffuser are researched, the baso4 diffuser ' s hemispheric reflectance and bi - directional reflectance distribution function were measured and compared with lambtian surface, and the deviation from that of lambtian surface is given. in the experiment, al diffuser ' s brdf is researched, obtain the change of spectral characteristic of al diffuser, compare al diffuser ' s brdf before and after coated with al + mgf2, and different al diffusers with different surface roughness

    鋁漫反射板作為一個漫反射光學元件安裝在太陽紫外光譜監視器的入射狹縫前，太陽紫外光譜監視器在軌測量時，太陽輻射入射到鋁漫反射板后進入入射狹縫，光譜輻照度的角度是變化的，本章測量了鋁漫反射的相對雙向反射分佈函數，研究了鍍膜（ al + mgf _ 2 ）前後光譜反射率的變化，漫反射的光譜特性及漫反射板表面粗糙度對相對雙向反射分佈函數的影響，使得測量數據反演成為可能。
  18. The double differential cross section ( ddx ) of neutron emission from 51v at 10. 26 mev neutrons was measured using normal and abnormal fast neutron tof spectrometers on hi - 13 tandem accelerator in china institute of atomic energy ( ciae ). the problem of influence from breakup neutrons of the d ( d, n ) neutron source on secondary neutron spectra was successfully solved

    用中國原子能科學研究院hi - 13串列加速器上的常規和非常規快中子飛行時間譜儀，測量了10 . 26mev中子引起~ （ 51 ） v的次級中子雙微分截面，成功解決了d （ d ， n ）中子源中破裂中子對次級譜的影響。
  19. Experiments in national engineering research center for information technology in agriculture and national laboratory of color science and engineering indicate that the measurement technology can directly acquire ndvi, and that the measurement deviation is less than 5 % compared with that measured by using asd fr2500

    經國家農業信息化工程技術研究中心，顏色科學與工程國家專業實驗室檢測表明：該測量技術能準確反映植物的顏色特徵，該測量裝置可用以取代昂貴笨重的地物光譜儀直接獲取被測目標的歸一化植被指數值，與地物光譜儀測試結果偏離在5 %以內。
  20. When coupled to an ocean optics miniature fiber optic spectrometer, the in - line filter holder becomes a handy spectrophotometric tool for measuring absorbance / transmission and other optical characteristics of filters

    當將在線濾光片支架與中國海洋的微型光纖光譜儀連接起來時，它就成為一個手持的分光光度法測量工具，可用來測量濾光片的吸光率/透光率及其他光學性能。
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