能量造價 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliángzàojià]
能量造價 英文
energy costs
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 造 : Ⅰ動詞1 （做; 製作） make; build; create; produce 2 （假編） cook up; fabricate; concoct 3 [書面語...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 （能力） capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 造價 : cost of construction; cost of building; cost of manufacture
  1. Yet, value creation goes beyond common frameworks such as six sigma and quality function deployment. the customer - centricity approach is offered to enhance value creation and business competitiveness in the modern world

    然而創造價值的討論已超越常見的六西格瑪six sigma或質量功能配置quality function deployment等范疇。
  2. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  3. In this paper, thermal evolution history of organic matter of the source rocks and hydrocarbon generation history have been researched by tti method, hydrocarbon migration direction and migration times were probed combining with the area structure development feature ; distribution pattern of the main reservoir intervals on lateral and longitudinal have been predicted by researching on development feature and control factors of the reservoir intervals, the actions of reservoir conditions in hydrocarbon accumulation and bearing also were probed combining with pore evolution feature ; the micro - pore feature of regional cap and direct seal in carboniferous - lower triassic in this area have been determined with micro - capillary pressure curve and intrusive mercury curve ; the prospecting districts have been pointed out combining with the hydro - geologic feature, the potential reservoirs were classified according to trap types in this area, the author attempt to evaluate on the hydrocarbon - bearing condition in the str ata of carboniferous ~ lower triassic from hydrocarbon generation and migration reservoir condition, reserved condition etc, and predict the reservoir types and hydrocarbon - bearing patterns combining with the structure evolution. based on above, the author point out that the central block of chenghu - tuditang synclinorium and the southern block of dangyang synclinorium are the advantageous regions for exploration

    本文用tti方法研究了烴源巖有機質的熱演化史和油氣生成史，並結合區內構造發育特徵，探討油氣在區域上的運移方向和在時間上的運移期次；通過對儲集層段的發育特徵和控制因素的研究，預測了本區主要的儲集層段在橫向上和縱向上的分佈規律，並結合孔隙演化特徵，探討儲集條件在油氣聚集成藏中的作用；利用微毛細管壓力曲線法和壓汞法，對石炭系?下三疊統的區域蓋層和直接蓋層的微孔隙特徵進行了定量評價，並結合水文地質分佈特徵，指出有利於油氣保存的地區；根據區內存在的各種圈閉類型，對可能存在的油氣藏進行了分類，並試圖從油氣的生成與運移、儲集條件、保存條件等方面，動態地綜合評價石炭系?下三疊統油氣成藏條件，並結合構造演化特徵，預測其油氣藏類型和成藏模式。
  4. The button electrode is one that widely used in high energy rf accelerators, such as storage ring, and the bpm made of button electrodes has many merits like high accuracy, high resolution, resisting magnetic field, simple machinery, without magnetic core and low cost, etc. so we want to use the button electrode as the bpm in high current accelerators like the lia

    鈕扣電極束位置探測器是一種廣泛應用於射頻加速器儲存環等高能弱流加速器的一種束位置測量裝置，它具有測量精度高、解析度高、不受磁場干擾、機械結構簡單、無磁芯、造價低廉等特點。只是，至今未見有關這種束位置探測器在強流加速器（如，直線感應加速器）上應用的報導，如能將鈕扣電極束位置探測器應用於lia ，將是一件很有意義的事情。
  5. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  6. In fact, laser beam quality is a main parameter that has key action on laser materials processing from the beginning to the end. in this dissertation, the parameter used to evaluate laser beam quality is proposed. the influence of beam quality on beam propagation and focus are studied in theory and measurements separately

    本文以光束質量為主線，研究了光束質量對激光製造技術貫穿始終的重要作用，提出了以描述激光束聚焦特性為核心的光束質量評價參數;理論分析，並實驗驗證了光束質量對光束傳輸和聚焦性能的影響;最後，以激光焊接為實例，研究了光束質量對激光加工過程的影響。
  7. Based on analyse of parameters which used to evaluate laser beam quality at present and according to the main properties which influence on laser manufacturing, beam focus characteristics parameter is put forward as the stander parameter to evaluate beam quality, because the foundmental advantage of laser beam applied in industral field is that laser beam can achieve high energy intensity through focusing

    論文在總結目前存在的評價激光光束質量參數的基礎上，根據對影響激光製造的主要光束特性參數的分析，以光束空間特性為核心，提出用光束聚焦特徵參數值作為評價激光光束質量的參數。因為激光作為能源能夠在工業領域廣泛應用的根本優勢就在於它可以通過聚焦獲得極高的能量密度，而值恰恰表徵了實際光束的可聚焦能力。
  8. Compared with routine hydraulic - mechanic transmission, it has many merits, such as excellent performance, compact structure, convenient handling and low price and so on. therefore, it has been used widely. in our country, as one of the key projects, it has been developed and researched

    與常規的液力機械傳動相比，汽車金屬帶式無級變速傳動具有性能優良、結構簡單緊湊、操作方便、造價低等優點，因而在國外轎車上獲得了大量應用，我國也將轎車金屬帶式無級變速器的開發和研製列入國家重大科技攻關計劃。
  9. In the mode using constant rate water pump, pumps are put to run atfull capacity in all operation cycles, with no means for water flow rateregulation attached, incurring significant waste of electric power

    高位水箱造價較高，並且需要增加樓房的設計強度，增加了投資成本。恆速泵打水總是滿負荷運轉，不能根據用水量的多少調整泵流量，因此浪費電能。
  10. The uncertainty of these variables causes the variability of factory ’ s capacity planning, especially for long range capacity planning in semiconductor manufacturing because of its shortening product life cycle, high equipment cost, etc. the uncertainty issue of long range capacity planning process in semiconductor manufacturing was studied in this thesis

    這些變量在實際中的不確定性，導致了工廠生產能力計劃的變動性。由於半導體產品生命周期日益縮短，生產設備造價昂貴等原因，工廠長期生產能力需求的不確定性在半導體製造業表現得更為突出。
  11. The higher education department is a special unite of society. though it ca n ' t create direct treasure for the society, the students it trains, the science achievement and the famous degree of itself can bring uncountable treasure for society

    高等教育部門作為社會的一個特殊的單元，雖然不能為社會創造直接的社會財富，但是其培養的學生、產出的科研成果以及自身在社會中的知明度，卻能為社會創造不可估量的價值規律。
  12. Only the flux being decided properly, the design will match the fact well, which met the demand of user and saved the material. this paper analyzed the formulas of calculation of design flow per second and maximum flow per hour used in water supply

    而是介於最大日瞬時用水量和最大時平均秒流量之間，只有合理的確定給水流量的大小，才能使得設計與實際情況能比較好的符合，既滿足了小區用戶的實際需求，又節省了管材、設備等的造價。
  13. And the methods and measures of energy integration of steam power systems has been discussed in this paper. at the same time the design of the process with energy integration is carried out

    3 、從能源合理利用與能量集成角度對乙烯改造進行了分析評價，討論廠蒸汽動力系統能量集成的方法和措施，並對過程進行能量集成設計。
  14. Following remarks were made : the quantification must be reliable to support the water resources protection planning that is of statutory effect ; the mathematical model for quantification should be selected properly based on the natural characteristics, pollution features and protection objectives of waters, so as to avoid overestimating the pollutant carrying capacity ; the operation of assessment which is related to basic data must meet the reliability requirements of quantification

    認? ：水資源保護規劃具有一定的法規性，因而對水體納污能力的量化應當可靠；納污能力定量評價模式的選擇應當充分考慮水體的自然特性、污染特性和保護目標，以避免模式選擇不當導致過分誇大水體納污能力，進而造成不利於水資源保護的局面；與基礎資料相關的評價方法可操作性應當服從量化結果的可靠性要求。
  15. The thesis analyses the present situation and existing problems of construction pricing management of liaohe oilfield based on the research of management mode of engineering pricing combined with the supporting of relevant theories. lt puts forward with the pricing method of listing the amount of work to meet with the demand of connection with international practice of joint - stock company. lt is of great realistic importance to liaohe oilfield in terms of investment control, cost reduction and competitive power enhancement for a continuous and steady development

    本文通過對工程造價管理模式的研究，結合相關理論的支撐，分析了遼河油田工程造價管理的現狀和存在的問題，提出適合遼河油田工程造價管理的工程量清單計價方法，以適應上市公司與國際慣例接軌的需要，這對遼河油田控制投資、降低成本、提高企業自身的競爭能力，保證遼河油田的持續穩定發展，都具有重大的現實意義。
  16. From the viewpoint of system, such the basic theories of the modeling method as system dynamics, learning organization and system thinking are studied on the basis of the analysis of the status quo of management decision - making, as well as relevant model building blocks, modeling methods and modeling steps. taking advantage of modeling platform stella / ithink, some enterprise management decision - making modeling infrastructures are built based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd., which include inventory controlling, manufacturing, pricing, shop controlling and etc. finally, based on the qualitative analysis of the strategy of mark down sale in auto industry the model of the pricing strategy in auto industry is developed, which is based on anhui jianghuai automotive co., ltd. the effects of the strategy of mark down sale are simulated and analyzed quantitatively

    論文在分析國內管理決策現狀的基礎上，從系統的概念出發，研究了系統動力學、學習型組織理論、系統思考等基本理論以及系統動力學方法的建模構件（ block ） 、建模原理、方法與步驟；藉助建模平臺stella ithink ，以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型，設計構建了庫存控制、製造、價格和車間控制等企業管理模型功能子模塊（ infrastructure ） ；在定性分析國內汽車行業降價銷售策略的基礎上，設計構建了以安徽江淮汽車股份有限公司為原型的國內汽車行業價格決策模型，該模型圍繞產品價格、交貨提前期、市場份額、利潤、生產能力等關鍵因素，對降價銷售策略帶來的市場運作、生產管理、銷售發貨及庫存控制等過程的變化情況進行了模擬模擬，並通過一定的數據結果定量地說明了降價銷售策略將給企業帶來的結果。
  17. There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium

    研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。
  18. The software meet the need of analysis and calculation of ghost images in multi - pass amplification, its analytic result direct apply the optical design of laser multi - pass amplification. it can reduce the time and cost of optical design and have actual significance

    本課題所產生軟體能滿足多程放大系統不同要求的鬼像分析計算，其分析成果直接應用於激光多程放大系統的設計，對于縮短設計周期、提高光束質量、降低裝置造價，具有重要意義及明確的應用前景。
  19. There is two things important on calculating eva. firstly it need to estimate the cost of the equity, then get the wacc ( weighted average cost of capital ) and the cost of the capital invested. secondly, some account items have to adjusted in which value created activities are distorted according to the general accounting principles to ensure the result can be demonstrated comprehensively

    計算eva ，需要估算權益的成本，並由此計算出加權平均資本成本，最終確定資本投入的成本，另外，現有的通用會計準則扭曲了大量的價值創造活動，因而在計算eva時，也需要根據企業實際，對經營結果有重要影響的會計科目進行調整，以確保最終的eva能夠全面反映企業的經營效果。
  20. According to our best objective measures, bryant is not the single most efficient or effective player in the game

    根據我們衡量一個求球員是否是最好球員的標準，科比並不是最有效率和最能創造價值的球員。
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