能量金融 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [néngliángjīnróng]
能量金融 英文
msc/diploma energy finance
  • : 能名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (融化) melt; thaw 2 (融合; 調和) blend; fuse; be in harmony Ⅱ形容詞[書面語]1 (長遠; ...
  • 能量 : 1 [物理學] energy; amount of energy 2 (能力) capabilities; capacity; 能量不滅 conservation of e...
  • 金融 : finance; banking金融比率 financial ratios; 金融呆滯 financial stringency; 金融改革 financial refo...
  1. There were far more dollars in the world than there was gold in fort knox, and the possibility of a run on the u. s. gold stock, leading to a collapse of the world financial system, seemed all too real

    世界各國的美元數大大超過了美國國庫的黃儲備,因此黃擠兌並導致國際體制的崩潰似乎成為可
  2. Because along with the liberalization of china ’ s capital account, once the economic developing speed slows down, capital account and current account ’ s surpluses reverse to deficits, the appreciation expect of renminbi will be changed. at the same time, the high quota savings in china ’ s banks will also bring us inflation pressure, inapparent currency substitution may be turn into visible currency substitution. also, the great deal of currency substitution inclining may convert into real currency substitution because of the vulnerable financial system

    但另一方面,它又離我們那麼近,因為隨著中國資本賬戶開放的逐漸深入,一旦我國經濟不保持高速發展,資本賬戶和經常賬戶雙順差現象出現逆轉,人民幣升值的預期將被改變,而我國高額的人民幣儲蓄也將給我國帶來通脹壓力,隱性的貨幣替代將有轉為顯性貨幣替代的可,由於體系脆弱性所造成的大貨幣替代傾向也很可轉化為真實的貨幣替代。
  3. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在:資本市場服務于國企轉制,造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷,致使公司治理失效,上市公司缺乏持續發展的力,公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險;政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷,形成上市公司「殼」價值,虛高股票市場價格,引發系統性風險;市場分割,特別是貨幣市場資缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道,利率市場化水平低,影響資產定價,導致違規資盛行,加大了市場風險;而由於市場監管不到位,以散戶為主的投資主體結構,則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價,機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力,反而成為操縱市場的主力,加劇了市場波動。
  4. While the budgeted figure may be reasonable as an average over a longish period, it is bound to be different from the actual out - turn, possibly quite significantly given financial market volatility

    雖然以長期平均數來衡,預算數字是合理的,但它與實際結果肯定每年都會有出入,而且由於市場波動,差別更可會相當顯著。
  5. As to the mobilization process, research on meterage and optimization of the capacity of chinese financial mobilization, is a research on basic theory which pertains to the mobilization seedtime

    就動員過程而言,財政動員力的化與優化研究屬于動員準備階段,是一項基礎理論研究。
  6. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論: [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對資有迫切的要求,中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司,以此來提高自身的力; [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可,監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間,國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出,為資本市場提供了一定數的「殼」資源; [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市,在這個過程中,部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ; [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場力等方面起到了積極的作用; [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了風險,將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化,存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  7. Study suggests the main constraints of individual housing loan : lower ability of accepting loans ; defects of financial market ; weak governmental support ; unideal external environment. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve individual housing loan : increase inhabitants " income and improve their ability to accept loans. increase real monetary income and decrease housing prices and taxes as well

    從絕對上來看居民收入水平低;從相對來看是房屋價格過高,居民收入與房價的比例過高,遠遠高於國際通行標準,也遠遠超出了居民的承貸力范圍;從住房供給結構上來看,高檔住房供應過多,與居民的實際需求不符; ( 2 )住房市場體系缺陷。
  8. Therefore, with an analysis of abc ' s present service marketing, employing the qualitative and quantitative approach, making use of the most advanced marketing theory, this paper is intended to analyze and study abc ' s service marketing strategies, concluding that the idea of customer - centredness is to be well developed and that marketing strategies is to be employed widely. moreover, abc ' s business should, taking the traditional 4p strategy as its base, the new 4p strategy and 3r strategy in service marketing as its two wings and 4c strategy as supplement, form an efficient group of marketing strategies to guide abc ' s business, so as to establish a new and creative marketing mechanism as well as to bring about a new idea. abc will never succeed unless it adopts the above - mentioned marketing strategy

    鑒於此,本文從農行的業務營銷現狀著手,通過定性和定的方法,借用當今最先進的市場營銷理論,吸收眾家之長,系統考察、分析、研究了農行的營銷策略,認為農行必須牢固樹立以客戶為中心的經營理念,大力採用市場營銷策略,要以傳統4p策略為基礎,以新4p策略和服務營銷3r策略為兩翼,以4c策略為擴充的營銷組合策略來指導農行業務產品營銷,建立營銷創新機制,轉變觀念,只有這樣農業銀行才早日走出困境,屹立於世界之巔。
  9. I major in business english. the main courses i have studied are the basic courses for english majors, french, fundamentals of business, macroeconomics, microeconomics, international commercial law, internatioal trade, the economics of money, banking and financial market & principles of marketing during my college time, i study hard, and get good marks in most of the subjects. i pay attention not only to my study but also to improving my social abilities, i taught in qin huangdao chuangzhi foreign studies school from july 2003 to 2004, was an interpreter for the world bicycle championships b 2001 in june 2001, taught in qin huangdao cambridge school from mar. 2001 to sep. 2001, and i have abundant house - teaching experiences. what ' s more, i practised in qin huangdao chia tai co. in jan. 2003. i also tried my best to improve my other abilities besides my major, such as computer, managing abilities. i got " 1st grade " in the " hebei college students ' plan for company - creating contest " ( our work will participate in the national college students ' plan for company - creating contest ), and got " excellent " in the " web - making contest " of yanshan university

    大學期間,我嚴格遵守學校規章制度,尊敬師長、團結同學,有很強的集體榮譽感;學習認真刻苦,成績良好,我的專業學習涉及內容相當廣泛,包括英語的所有基礎課和國際商法、市場營銷、國際貿易、國際、工商導論、宏微觀經濟學等;重視理論聯系實際,在學好專業課的基礎上,積極參加各項社會實踐、實習活動, 2001年6月,我曾為世界b級自行車錦標賽(中國?秦皇島)擔當翻譯工作,在多所外語學校擔任英語教師,還多次為北方物流置業有限公司(國家、河北省重點建設項目)翻譯招商材料,而且2002年年底,在秦皇島正大有限責任公司行銷部實習;在學好專業課的同時,為了補充和擴展自己的知識面,我廣泛涉獵其他學科的知識,如計算機、網路、創業等,盡使自身更快成長為一專多型人才, 2002年4月開始參加燕山大學學生創業計劃大賽,並在2003年上半年參加了河北省大學生創業計劃大賽,獲得了一等獎的優異成績,並將報送參加國家大學生「世紀杯」創業計劃大賽, 2002年4月,參加燕山大學「綠色網路」網頁製作大賽,獲得了優秀獎。 。
  10. Jump processes are able to describe rare incidents which have an influence on the prices of assets in market, which accord with financial statistical rules more conformably

    因為跳過程描述市場中的突發事件對資產價格的影響,從而更符合大統計數據規律
  11. Their statistical models attempted to correct for potential “ confounding variables ”, such as the fact that an economic downturn and financial uncertainty may increase mortality rates regardless of whether there is a banking crisis

    他們的統計模型試圖校正潛在的「混淆性變」 ,例如,無論是否存在銀行業危機,經濟衰退和不確定性都可導致死亡率上升。
  12. " our ability as a city to weather the crisis and to withstand the severe attacks on our financial system has owed much to donald tsangs able helmsmanship

    任志剛先生說:我們以一己城市的力夠安然渡過風暴,並成功抵禦對我們的體系的嚴峻沖擊,實在有賴曾司長的有效領導。
  13. Publisher is the financial orgnaization with distinguished financial condition normally, or it is hold is many when identifying a target company stock to arrive in order to offer investor, change, or it is to abundant capital solid master piece assures, can the clause that according to has place of add authority card is listed assumes responsibility to investor

    發行人通常都是資信卓著的機構,或是持有大的認股對象公司股票以供投資者到時兌換,或是有雄厚的資實力作擔保,夠依照備兌權證所列的條款向投資者承擔責任。
  14. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系:商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化,在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大的成本,這一過程會導致信貸配給;商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給;宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給;商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化,近幾年業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化,這一變化過程可導致信貸配給;在市場分化的條件下,收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給;在經濟下滑時期,商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸;利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄,利差縮窄可加重信貸配給的程度:在利率市場化條件下,弱勢借款者,包括中小企業,遭受信貸配給的程度可得到緩解,但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  15. And it is not difficult to envisage a situation where higher interest rates to curb inflation could lead to large capital inflow and the associated monetary consequences that defeat the original purpose of the monetary policy change, or to exchange rate overshooting that puts financial stability at risk

    大家不難想像到,為遏抑通脹而調高利率,可會造成大流入及相關的貨幣影響,以致抵銷了當初調整貨幣政策工具的預期效果,亦可引發匯率過度調整,影響穩定。
  16. For the sake of enhancing competitiveness in world trade organization, commercial banks need to position themselves correctly, raise their technique level, improve financial innovation, develop intermediate business, establish scientific human resource mechanism. all these measures rely on preventing further increase of non - performing loans and gradual resolve of historical bad loans. only with fewer burdens of bad loans, can the commercial banks enhance their competitiveness

    因此,中國加入wto后,提高城市商業銀行綜合競爭力不但要採取準確的市場定位、提高技術含、促進創新、大力發展中間業務、制定科學的人才管理體系等策略,而且更需要尋找降低不良資產增長率和逐步消除存不良資產的策略,才使城市商業銀行輕裝上陣,提高資產營運效率,從根本上適應激烈的市場競爭。
  17. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角,把對我國企業年作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下,在精算模型中運用模擬( simulation )和情景分析方法,對企業年對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定分析和預測,指出了企業年在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用,以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率;並對我國企業年2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測,闡述了企業年對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義,著重指出了企業年較之基本養老保險基充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可性。
  18. They may indeed have serious implications for financial stability

    這95 %的成交確有可穩定產生重大影響。
  19. As for me financial regime itself cannot be thought of as good or bad no matter it evolves naturally or is created by exogenous innovation and there is no absolute and independent standard to evaluate it. it can only be evaluated under certain economic circumstances i. e. through the effect finance has on economy and " pareto improvement " to evaluate the efficiency of finance

    我們認為,不論是自然演進,抑或是外生的制度創新,制度安排本身沒有絕對的優劣,獨立性及其邊界理論與實證研究世界上也沒有一個絕對獨立的衡標準,的好壞只在一種特定的經濟環境中進行評價,即對經濟的相對作用來評判,用帕累托改進來衡在各國經濟中的效率問題。
  20. The ideal, of course, is to have millions of market participants on both the demand and supply sides, each commanding an insignificant share of the market and motivated by self interest to create a financial market that functions in the best interest of the public effective financial intermediation

    最理想的情形當然是供求雙方都有大的參與者,他們各占市場極細小的一角,各自爭取個人利益,結果形成了一個有效發揮資通功市場,惠及整體社會。
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