脈動通量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màidòngtōngliáng]
脈動通量 英文
oscillating flow
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 脈動 : [物理學] [天文學] pulsation; pulsing; pulse; ripple; impulsive motion; pulsating; panting; loping...
  • 通量 : [物理學] flux; shower
  1. The algorithm of svpwm that is adopted by the system implements motor speed - regulation by control of magnitude and phase of motor flux. it can generate less harmonics in the output current of power inverter and less losses of ac motor, reduce pulsant component in output torque and raise availability of dc supply voltage

    系統採用的svpwm演算法通過對空間磁鏈矢量幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  2. By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water

    通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析，得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系，表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素，首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下，顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度，為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。
  3. Secondly, the effects of the crest width of the back - emf waveform to the torque ripple in the 120 ? conduction mode are analyzed, among which the effects of the advance commutation angle to the torque ripple are quantificationally analyzed for the bldcm drives whose back - emf waveform crest width is less than 120 ?,

    其次分析了120導通方式下反電動勢平頂寬度對轉矩脈動的影響，對于平頂寬度小於120電角的非理想梯形波反電動勢，定量分析了換相超前角對換相轉矩脈動的影響。
  4. The following is the detail design of the pump, and a optimum mathematical model are presented to mostly reduce the helical gear pump flow pulse

    在此基礎上進行了斜齒齒輪泵的結構設計，通過建立斜齒齒輪泵齒輪的優化數學模型，優化計算出使輸出流量脈動最小的斜齒輪參數，製造出斜齒齒輪泵樣機。
  5. 2. the flux characteristics of ordinary helical gear pump are lucubrated by theory for the first time, on this condition the selective qualification of the helical gear pump is gained

    首次對普通斜齒齒輪泵流量特性進行了深入的理論研究，在此基礎上研究了全齒廓嚙合斜齒齒輪泵流量特性，首次得到了完全消除斜齒齒輪泵流量脈動的螺旋角的選擇條件。
  6. The researchful results indicate that the flux pulse ration of ordinary helical gear pump without clearance is less than that of the gear pump with clearence under the condition that the main parameters are same, and the flux pulse ration of ordinary helical gear pump is less than that of whole profile meshing helical gear pump

    研究結果表明：在主要參數相同的情況下，普通斜齒齒輪泵無側隙時流量脈動率小於有側隙時的流量脈動率；全齒廓嚙合斜齒輪泵比普通斜齒輪泵的流量脈動略小。
  7. The study has completed the design of two - phase inverter and made up of the two - phase inverter - motor system for experimental use it is a variable frequency adjustable speed system with a open - loop control of rotational speed, which consists of voltage - controlled oscillator circulating assign device inverter circuit and two - phase induction motor a accurate mathematical model is set based on the whole system, and simulator program of dynamic and steady condition is established, which is used to calculate the dynamic and steady performance by kron and symmetrical coordinate converter by simulator calculation and experimental research with specific parameter of the system, a comparison is made between predicted and experimental characteristics, experimental measurements are shown to compare closely with corresponding theoretical result it is compared with some variable frequency adjus table speed system comprising inverter and single - phase induction motor from the system efficiency torque pulsation and the effect of two - phase inverter capacitance based on the conclusion, harmonic cancellation pulse width modulation control of a two - phase inverter - fed induction - motor drive system is researched, which cancelled the low harmonic and improve the system performance

    通過對電機的kron變換和對稱分量變換，建立了系統較精確的數學模型，編制了系統動態及穩態運行的模擬計算程序分別計算系統的動態和穩態性能。通過對系統的具體參數進行了模擬運算和實驗研究，實驗和模擬結果進行比較，說明實驗和理論較為一致，並從系統效率、轉矩脈動及兩相逆變器電容的影響等方面與各種逆變器和單相異步電動機組成的變頻調速系統加以比較。在此基礎上，對兩相逆變器供電-異步電動機系統使用諧波抑制pwm控制進行了研究，由於減少了低次諧波，改善了系統性能。
  8. On the basis of theory analysis, the average transmitted light intensity ( correspond to dc value ) was determined as characteristic parameter of raw water using photoelectric method for monitoring the fluctuation of transmitted light and photometric dispersion analyzer ( pda ). the dc value was closely related to both particle concentration and surface area of sand clay simultaneously. the experimental results shows that there is an exponential function relation between dc and surface area of sand clay in unit volume water ( sp ) : dc = asbp in which a and b are empirical coefficients. then the formula of macromolecule flocculant dosage is found to be d = f ( dc ) = e ( dc ) f in which e and / are empirical coefficients and the average correlation coefficient equal to 0. 981. so the model of automatical control system of water treatment plant was established using the formula

    應用透光率脈動檢測技術和光散射顆粒粒度分析儀（ pda ） ，通過理論分析，將pda的輸出信號之一? ?平均透光強度（對應于dc值）作為原水的特性表徵參數， dc值可以同時反映顆粒濃度和比表面積因素的影響，試驗結果證明， dc值與單位體積水中泥沙顆粒總表面積s _ p之間具有很好的冪函數關系： dc = cs _ p ~ d ，式中c 、 d為經驗系數，進而得到了以dc值為參數的高分子絮凝劑投藥量公式： d = f （ dc ） = e （ dc ） ~ f ，式中： e 、 f為經驗系數，平均相關系數達0 . 981 ，利用所建立的公式，建立了前饋? ?后饋聯合控制的在線自動投藥模型。
  9. In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source

    摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。
  10. The turbulent flow in open channel is tested with laser - doppler anemometer, in which the longitudinal time average velocity and fluctuating velocity of turbulent flow in open channel under the conditions of the sudden changes of roughnesses at different water depths are measured

    摘要通過激光測速儀，對壁面糙率突變時的明渠紊流進行試驗，測量了糙率突變不同水深情況下明渠紊流的縱向時均流速和脈動流速。
  11. In the third chapter, the mathematical models of project system have been established, and simulation has been done on the simulink enviroment of matlab software kits. the simulation focus on the effects of main parameters on the dynamic characteristics of speed control system, and the main parameters include viscosity damp coefficient and friction torque of electrical motor shaft, internal leakage coefficient of pump / motor of hydraulic circuits, gas volume of pressure accumulator, viscosity damp coefficient of cylinder piston and different running building floors, etc. at last, theoretical research effects of the flow and pressure pulsation of pump / motor on car speed and oil volume leakage theory are discussed. the fourth chapter of this thesis concerns the research on the key items about hydraulic power control system according to the ens 1 - 2 and other hydraulic elevator standards

    論文第三章針對組成系統的各個模塊進行了機理建模，並且通過matlab軟體中的simulink圖形化模擬環境進行了本課題系統的模擬研究，主要針對影響系統特性的主要參數變化，動態分析系統的輸出特性，在上下行工況中，分析了電機軸系粘性阻尼系數、軸系摩擦力矩、主迴路蓄能器迴路液壓泵馬達內泄漏系數、蓄能器氣體容積、液壓缸柱塞粘性阻尼摩擦系數以及不同運行樓層工況等參數對系統特性的影響；最後對軸向柱塞泵馬達的流量壓力脈動對電梯轎廂速度的影響和蓄能器內油液體積損失機理進行了理論研究。
  12. Through research of automatic dosing system, established by determining automatic dosage in the methods of transmittance pulsation, streaming potential and mathematical model, it can be concluded that the automatic dosing system brought forward in this paper can fulfill requirements of the technics. likely, this system can also be applied for dosing of other chemicals in water plants, chemical dosing of wastewater treatment plants and other similar places

    通過對採用透光率脈動、流動電位、數學模型等方法確定混凝劑投加量建立的自動配投系統的研究表明本文提出的自動配投系統能滿足工藝的要求：同樣該系統也適用於給水處理廠其他藥劑的投加，適用於污水處理廠及其他類似場合藥劑的投加。
  13. In order to analyze the fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system, the test device of fluid dynamic characteristic in seawater pipeline system is set up. in this experiment, the velocity of pressure wave propagation is measured by frequency analysis technique and the measured result is reliable. according to the frequency analysis technique and a basic theory of linear transfer matrix, the pulsation pressure value in pipeline is predicted by the measured values from four pressure transducers

    為了分析海水管路系統內流體的動態特性，建立了海水管路系統流體動態特性實驗臺架；在實驗中利用譜分析技術對壓力波傳遞速度進行了測量，測量結果可信；並利用譜分析技術及線性傳遞矩陣基本理論，通過多個壓力傳感器的測量值預測了管路中的脈動壓力值，實驗結果與理論計算之間吻合很好；分析了流體動態特性實驗臺架本身的自循環特性對海水管路系統中脈動壓力測量的影響。
  14. At the core of buddha showing a thousand hands is stretching of the body. this stretching unblocks areas where energy is congested, stimulates the energy within the body and under the skin so that it circulates vigorously, and automatically absorbs a great amount of energy from the universe. this enables all of the meridians in a practitioner s body to open at the beginning

    功理：佛展千手法這套動作的核心就是疏展，打通能量淤塞的地方，調動體內和皮下之能量強烈運動，自動的大量吸收宇宙中的能量，使修煉者一上來就達到百脈皆通。
  15. It can clear out redundant cholesterol and triglyceride in blood, decrease very low density lipoprotein and enhance high density lipoprotein which is beneficial to human body. this product has effects of activating blood and the channels, tonifying the heart and promoting urination, regulating the flow of qi to alleviate pain, preventing and curing heart failure, and the effects of inducing reuscitation and restoring consciousness. 3

    藥理研究：葛根能增加腦及冠狀動脈血流量，使血管阻力相應減低，清除血液中多餘的膽固醇及甘油三脂，降低低密度脂蛋白，同時提高對人體有益的高密度脂蛋白，具有活血通絡，強心利尿，理氣止痛，防止心衰，且具有開竅醒腦之功效。
  16. The technologies, including collecting the secondary fume by electrostatic precipitator on roof, restraining the open fume by dust inhibitor and treating the mobile fume by movable ventilation installation, are emphatically described. the adjustment and control of the gas flow and the pneumatic conveyance of the dust would be widely used in dust collecting system. as to the dust collector, low pressure pulse long bag filter and surface filtering technology would be a new technique in bag filter, and enlarged equipment would be the developing trend

    著重講述了屋頂除塵器、抑塵劑、移動通風槽分別是二次煙塵治理、開放性揚塵抑制、移動塵源控制的新技術措施，風量調節與控制、氣力輸灰技術將在除塵系統中廣泛應用；在除塵設備方面，長袋低壓脈沖袋式除塵技術和「表面過濾」技術成為袋式除塵新技術，設備大型化將成為方向。
  17. The turbulent characteristics of high - velocity sediment - laden and aerated flow are more other than the clear water flow of single - phase and current of low speed. in a special circulating system with high velocity flow, some flow parameters such as boundary shear stress and pulsation pressure are measured. an investigation is made on the turbulent characteristics of the three - phase flow of water, air and sand

    本文針對高速含沙摻氣水流的運動規律有別于低速水流及清水單相流，在自己研製的高速渾水循環系統中，通過對高速含沙摻氣水流壁面剪切應力和脈動壓強等參數的量測，分析了水沙氣三相流的紊動特性，探索了泥沙對固壁的磨蝕機理及減蝕措施，其主要內容包括以下幾個方面： 1
  18. Flow details of measurement indicate that the coupling of periodic separated flow ( such as low frequency swinging of separation line ) with nozzle flow may cause aft - end internal flow unsteady. recirculation flow gains more energy from the main flow, at the same time the turbulence intensity increases

    通過對測量結果的分析，我們認為分離流動的周期性（如分離線的低頻擺動）與噴管流動相耦合，會造成燃燒室尾部流動的非穩態效應增強，增加了迴流區從主流中獲得的能量，也加劇了流場的湍流脈動。
  19. The operating principles of svpwm and associated control algorithms are also covered in the paper. by using svpwm to control the magnitude and phase angles of the spatial voltage vector, the speed control of the drive system in this paper can reduce the output of current harmonics, lower the torque ripple, and improve the energy efficiency

    本文還對svpwm的工作原理和控制演算法進行了研究，控制系統採用svpwm演算法，通過對空間電壓矢量的幅值和相位的控制來調節電機轉速，減少了逆變器輸出電流的諧波，降低了脈動轉矩，提高了電壓的利用率。
  20. In the proposed technique the bemf waveform of bldcm need to be measured in advance at first, through computer simulation and frame transformation, the optimum q - axis current command is achieved. in order to minimize the torque ripple, the d and 0 - axis current command should be zero. furthermore, through reference frame transformation from dqo - axis to abc - axis, we can get the optimum current command in static abc reference frame

    在這種控制方法中首先測量出電機的實際反電動勢波形，然後通過計算機擬合和坐標變換，求得產生恆定電磁轉矩所需的q軸電流，令i _ d ~ * = i _ 0 ~ * = 0 ，通過坐標變換，得到三相靜止坐標系a - b - c下的參考電流i _ a ~ * ， i _ b ~ * ， i _ c ~ * ，利用電流滯環控制來產生pwm信號，由於這種控制方法中電流不會突變，從而可以較好的抑制轉矩脈動。
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