脈沖噪聲處理 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngzàoshēngchǔlǐ]
脈沖噪聲處理 英文
impulse noise processing
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 噪 : 動詞1. （蟲或鳥叫） chirp 2. （大聲叫嚷） make noise; make an uproar; clamour
  • 處 : 處名詞1 （地方） place 2 （方面; 某一點） part; point 3 （機關或機關里一個部門） department; offi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  1. The master dissertation introduces passive correlative orientation system and base theory in signal dispose briefly in the first place. the system takes tv sound fm signal from tv satation signal. the power rate of tv station signal to sound signal is ten to one. in the case of submerged by mussy weave and machine ' s hot noise, dispersed target signal is feeble

    系統採用電臺的電視伴音調頻信號，其中電臺信號與伴音信號功率之比基本為10 ： 1 ，並且目標散射信號較弱，一般情況下淹沒在雜波和機器熱噪聲之下，採用常規的脈沖檢測方法很難對遠距離的目標進行檢測，而以電臺直達信號作為參考與目標回波信號進行相關檢測；系統中信號的相關處理會產生旁瓣，而強目標的旁瓣會影響附近的弱目標檢測。
  2. Take integrity of object information into condition, a two - dimension signal processing method which can make a measurement of the target ’ s speed as well as the range is brought forward at the basis of waveform parameter design. and simulation in the background of hf multi - object with noise is taken. a comparison of signal properties, processing and antinoise detection performance is taken between mcpc and another two high range resolution radar signals : single carrier pulse coded signal and step frequency pulse coded signal

    考慮到目標信息提取的相對完整性，以高頻雷達為背景，在對多載波相位編碼脈沖串信號參數設計的基礎上，推導了三種多載頻相位編碼脈沖串信號的距離速度二維處理過程並相應的對多目標噪聲環境進行了模擬;將多載波相位編碼信號與另外兩種距離高分辨信號:單載頻相位編碼信號和相位編碼階梯跳頻信號，在信號特性、處理過程和抗噪聲特性方面進行了對比;本文從理論上為多載波相位編碼信號的波形設計和分析、信號的處理打下基礎。
  3. To suppress the clutter, noise and detect target, we adopt several advanced sp methods such as pulse compression, mti, mtd, cfar, amplitude - comparison angle measurement and ambiguity resolution, of which we emphase the algorithms of cfar and ambiguity resolution. two cfar algorithms, cell - averaging cfar ( ca - cfar ) and ordered

    為了抑制雜波、噪聲和檢測目標，採用了脈沖壓縮、動目標顯示、動目標檢測、恆虛警、單脈沖比幅測角和解模糊等較先進的雷達信號處理技術，並採用了多模式分通道處理方式。
  4. The paper includes four sections followed here : the first section studies the modeling of signals of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes a radar signal simulation model, including radar emitting signal model, receiving signal model, receiving echo signal model, clutter model, noise model, sum channel directional pattern of antenna model, difference channel directional pattern of antenna model, sheltering model, rcs model, glint noise model, etc. the second section studies signal processing of pulse doppler radar seeker, and establishes radar signal processing mathematical model and data processing mathematical model for simulation, including windowing, doppler filtering, envelope demodulation, pdi, cfar, centering, velocity tracking, angle tracking, a - b filtering, etc. the third section studies the modeling of modified proportion guiding, and establishes guiding model, then dynamic simulation results is provided

    論文的主要工作包括四部分：第一部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號建模問題，建立了雷達信號模型，主要包括：發射信號模型、接收信號模型、目標回波信號模型、雜波模型、噪聲模型、和差通道天線方向圖模型、遮擋因子模型、接收機噪聲模型、目標雷達截面積統計性模型、目標角閃爍模型等。第二部分研究了脈沖多普勒雷達導引頭的信號處理模式，建立了信號和數據處理模型，主要包括：加窗和多普勒濾波、包絡檢波、檢波后積累、頻域cfar處理、速度定心、速度跟蹤、角跟蹤、 ?濾波等，然後給出了信號處理流程。
  5. By means of the echo auto - searching algorithm, the automatization of signal processing is realized. the filter algorithms are given to eliminate electric and pulse noise, the measuring reliability is improved greatly. furthermore, the accuracy of time difference measure is improved greatly by using the correlation algorithm and the wavelet algorithm

    提出的自動搜索回波演算法，實現了回波數據處理的自動化;給出的改進滾動去極數字濾波演算法和極值濾波演算法，消除了電噪聲和脈沖噪聲，提高了測量的穩定性;提出的插值相關流量測量演算法、小波包絡壓力測量演算法大大提高了測量的精度。
  6. Usually, we consider a sampling technique in which each sample is obtained by averaging a diamond portion of the picture, as we know, a large amount of information of a image in nature mainly gathered the small area, at the same time <, . but to finger print gray image, a fine degree of quantization is particularly important for samples taken in regions of a picture across which the gray level changes slowly

    目前國內外圖像濾波常用的方法有線性濾波和非線性濾波。線性濾波有完善的理論基礎，數學處理也簡單，易於fft實現，在濾波技術中佔有及其重要的地位，但對于像素受污染的指紋圖像而言由於脈沖噪聲的重脫尾，處理效果並不太理想。
  7. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  8. According to the distribution of local impulse noise, an adaptive chord deviation method is used to avoid redundant detection or missing of impulse noise at the quick rising, descending or broken line area of data set

    摘要針對現有脈沖噪聲濾波演算法在處理大斜率區域和斷線型激光掃描數據中存在的多判和漏判問題，提出了一種有效檢測脈沖噪聲的方法。
  9. This paper gives a time - synchronization technique bases on gps time service signal which is used in broad band seismic recorder 。 by world coordination time offered by gps - - utc ( usno ), adjust local clock base on gps signal, gain high nicety clock signal, clock precision reachs 10 - 6 。 this clock is the time source of broad band seismic recorder, bring the whole seismic recorder works in same time base. 1pps time base with high stability can be used as in - phase, spring, time and start - stop of every collection mode, while the scale under second make a precise time mark to receive data of broad band seismic recorder

    針對接收機中gps信號的噪聲進行kalman濾波軟體處理， kalman濾波可以對gps信號與本地晶振時鐘的時差數據在大噪聲中進行平滑，在較短時間內估計出高精度的時差數據。系統消除了gps秒脈沖信號的ms級隨機誤差，把晶振秒脈沖的長期穩定度鎖定到gps信號的穩定度上;在gps信號失效時給出了可行措施，能夠保證在任何情況下產生一個穩定、高精度秒脈沖信號，誤差在1 s內。
  10. With the introduction and application of wavelet transform in the processing of picture signal, it make digital picture processing to a higher extent

    目前圖像信號處理中已應用到許多新成就。灰度指紋圖像一般受脈沖噪聲污染較大，對其處理已有許多進展。
  11. In the design of optical system, to improve system precision, the fiber optic coupler is added to make a laser pulse circle ; in the unit of photo detection, we make a high - precision temperature compensation apd bias circuit, which allows system to abate the noise caused by temperature changer and dark current

    應變測量系統主要由光源、傳感光纖、光電探測器和信號處理電路組成。在光學系統設計中為提高系統的精度採用了光纖定向耦合器實現光脈沖的循環；在光電轉換單元上採用高精度溫度補償的apd偏置電路，減小了溫度和暗電流帶來的噪聲干擾。
  12. Although adsl comes with new digital processing, coding, modulation and error correction technologies, it is also faced with various challenges out of subscriber lines, such as background noise, impulse noise, insertion loss, cross talk, wire size variations, bridge tap, line joints and line insulation, etc. all those factors tend to produce adverse impacts on the performance of high - speed transmission services. firstly, the insertion loss of copper lines increases in proportion to the length of lines

    雖然adsl採用先進的數字信號處理技術、編碼調制技術和糾錯技術，但是在推廣adsl業務時，用戶線路的許多特性，包括線路上的背景噪聲、脈沖噪聲、線路的插入損耗、線路間的串擾、線徑的變化、線路的橋接抽頭、線路接頭和線路絕緣等因素將影響高速率傳輸業務的性能。
  13. Simulator presented in this paper provides a direct interface for the test of shortwave communication system, which well represents various features of hf channel such as multi - path delay, rayleigh fading, doppler shift, doppler spread, gaussian noise and impulsive interference, etc. in order to realize the channel simulation for the intermediate frequency signal, we, inspired by the idea of soft - defined radio, bring forward a new design method that the channel simulator consists of several dsp chips

    本文研製的模擬器提供介面直接對短波通信系統進行測試，能夠全面反映短波通道的多徑時延、瑞利衰落、多普勒頻移、多普勒擴展、高斯噪聲和脈沖干擾等特性。為了實現對中頻信號的通道模擬，開發出一個結合軟體無線電思想的由多個數字信號處理晶元構成的短波通道物理模擬器。
  14. Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model

    作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。
  15. To improve the robustness of the algorithm, we propose a new method to control the local watermarking strength and develop a weighting process of watermark detection. compared with other well - known 3d model watermarking algorithm, our algorithm has following advantages : ( 1 ) it is able distribute information corresponds to a bit of the watermark over the entire model ; ( 2 ) its method to control the local watermarking strength is more better than other ones ; and ( 3 ) its weighting process of the watermark detection improves its robustness against a variety of attacks

    與目前國內外流行的三維模型水印演算法相比，我們的三維模型水印演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）每1比特水印信息在三維模型西北工業大學博士論文中的分佈更廣；我們提出的水印局部嵌入強度控制方法比其它水印局部嵌入強度控制方法更合理，適用范圍更廣泛，沒有病態情況存在；門）我們提出的雙脈沖加權水印檢測技術有效地降低了噪聲對水印檢測的影響，而其它的三維模型水印演算法都沒有考慮如何根據局部snr對水印的嵌入對象進行加權處理以減少噪聲對檢測水印的影響。
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