脈沖展寬 的英文怎麼說

An acoustic-emission pulse contains a very wide range of frequency components, extending up into the megacycle range.

聲發射脈沖就包含一個很寬的頻率組成范圍，可擴展到兆赫。

In chapter 2, the pcss are manufactured and two technics are introduced. the practical flow is given. meanwhile the linear operational mode and nonlinear operational mode of pcss are analyzed in chapter 3, after simulating time - space distribution of electron and hole in photoconductor, the relations of laser energy, laser character and photoconduction are analyzed and the fundamental principles of nonlinear phenomenon is introduced

在第一章中，介紹了本論文的研究背景，簡要回顧了超寬帶光導脈沖源的發展歷史，同時概括了本論文的主要工作。在第二章中，介紹了光導開關的製作及工作原理，詳細闡述了實際的加工流程，並分析了其線性和非線性兩種工作模式。

This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。

We study the propagation of ultrashort chirped pulse beams in free space. the results show that the chirp influenced on the spatial singularity more than the width of the pulse beam

但是對于啁啾脈沖光束，啁啾導致的脈沖光譜展寬仍然會導致脈沖光束的空間奇異性，脈沖啁啾比脈沖長度對脈沖空間奇異性出現的影響更大。

Our results show that pmd induces pulse broadening randomly in high bit - rate optical fiber communications ; the synchronous amplitude modulation control may correct directly any position change of timing jitter and soliton interaction, so the transmission distance and pulse quality will increase further

研究結果表明對于高速率傳輸系統， pmd對脈沖的影響在時域上表現為脈沖形狀的展寬，這種展寬是隨機的；而同步幅度調制是在時域上，將發生形變的脈沖通過振幅調制，恢復原形，從而提高脈沖的傳輸性能。

We have calculated and plotted the curves of the refractive index, group velocity index, lowest - order and second - order dispersion indexes as a function of wavelength. the lowest - order and higher - order dispersion - induced broadening and deforming of light pulses is analyzed for various pulse shapes, such as gaussian, super - gaussian and hyperbolic secant pulses

給出了折射率、群速指數、低階和二階色散系數隨波長變化的關系曲線，研究了高斯脈沖、超高斯脈沖和雙曲正割脈沖等超短脈沖在clbo晶體中傳播時，由於低階色散和高階色散引起的脈沖展寬和形變。

As we known that the laser pulse energy will be attenuated in the turbid media and the pulse shape will be changed by scattering and absorption. besides, the ultra short laser pulse will be widened by the diffusive scattering

由於超短脈沖激光在混濁介質中傳輸時，將因漫散射而使脈沖展寬，因此漫反射、漫透射光中必然含有介質光學特徵的信息。

The main part and key technique of the cpa system is study : the generation of the femtosecond laser pulse is study, the modulation and maintenance of the ti : s laser is learned ; the types of the measurement for ultrashort laser pulse is generalized and the interferometric autocorrelation is expatiated ; the varieties of the stretchers is sum up and aberration - free stretcher is calculated and optimized to improve the stretching ratio ; the pulse selection is analyzed and a single pulse can be selected successful from the pulse train at a repetition rate of 82mhz ; the kinds of the amplifier in cpa system is gathered up, the eight - pass pre - amplifier and a good many effects in it is investigated. finally, the second, third and fourth - order dispersions in cpa system is analyzed systemicly, and the according means for dispersion compensation is worked out

對cpa系統的主要環節及關鍵技術進行了研究：掌握了鈦寶石激光器的調節和維護技術，較深入地研究了飛秒激光脈沖產生的機理，其中對群速色散、自相位調制、自鎖模等問題進行了詳盡的分析；總結了超短激光脈沖的測量技術，重點研究了干涉自相關測量法；在總結展寬器類型的基礎上，對無象差展寬器進行了理論計算、優化設計，提高了展寬倍數；深入論述了脈沖列的選單問題，熟練掌握了脈沖選單技術。

The reflected wave will be received by the receive antenna and transferred to digital data. we can analyze the data that saved by the computer of gpr to deduce the medium ' s property, situation, location and so on. being a kind of nondestructive, untouched method, it has many advantages such as nondestructive, rapidness, simpleness and high precision, so it will have wide applications in the ways of examination, control and maintenance to road quality, especially for highway

路用探地雷達是近幾年發展起來的、應用於公路無損檢測的一項新技術，它利用超寬帶脈沖電磁波對路面結構層進行探測，當雷達發射天線發射的電磁波在路面結構層中傳播時會在介電特性突變處產生反射和透射，反射回來的波經由接收天線接收並轉化為數字信號儲存起來，通過分析探地雷達回波信號來估計路面結構層的性質、狀態和位置等特徵。

That test part of the software is primarily used to complete the test of some parameters, such as time base, time - expand, time interval, voltage interval, vertical, stable state, transient state and scanning linearity. the result of the test needs to be analyzed and judged. clear user interface and timely warnings for mistakes of testing process inside because of the user ' s fault operating make whole test process more easier than it did on a time

該軟體的測試部分主要用於完成對示波器掃描時間系數、擴展掃描時間系數、 t時間測量、 v電壓測量、垂直偏轉系數、頻帶寬度、校準信號、脈沖瞬態響應、掃描線性誤差時等參數的測試檢定任務，並對測試結果進行及時的分析和判斷，由於界面清晰，而且對測試過程中由於用戶的誤操作都有及時的錯誤提示，使得整個測試過程簡單易行，對于用戶來講掌握起來也更為方便些。

In the picosecond and femtosecond time field, the durations of the pump and signal pulses are so short that special propagating characteristics of ultrashort pulse laser should be taken into account, especially the pulse broadening induced by the group velocity mismatch and the group velocity dispersion

在皮秒和飛秒時域，由於泵浦光與產生的信號光的持續時間特別短，故在討論超短脈沖與物質相互作用時必須計及超短脈沖在介質中傳輸的特殊性質，尤其是群速失配與群速色散引起的脈沖展寬。

In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算，初步建立了一臺實驗系統；採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量，並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響，對實驗具有指導意義；評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點，對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象（ ase ）進行了分析，並提出了相應的解決方法；針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象，對輸入種子脈沖提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數，實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制；提出了系統的材料（包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質）正是融合高階色散的來源。

In this dissertation, the mathematic model of optically controlled phased linearity array is established by basic theory of phased array radar. the problems of instantaneous bandwidth of ocpar and subarray number are researched, the relationship between the excursion of the direction pattern and subarray number, main lobe stretched - out of the direction pattern and bandwidth, side - lobe level of the direction pattern and subarray number, pulse compression and bandwidth, pulse compression and subarray number is analyzed. after corresponding simulations are done, a summary of advantages of ocpar compared with the traditional phased array radar is presented

針對x波段信號，仔細研究了光控相控陣的瞬時帶寬問題和子陣數問題，分析了光控相控陣列方向圖偏移與信號帶寬及子陣數的關系，光控相控陣列方向圖主瓣展寬與帶寬的關系，方向圖旁瓣電平與子陣數的關系，脈沖壓縮與信號帶寬及子陣數的關系，完成了相應的模擬，通過與普通相控陣的對比，總結出了光控相控陣相對于傳統相控陣的巨大優勢。

In general, the lens chromatic aberration and the group velocity dispersion lead to a broadening in the temporal and spatial intensity distributions at the focal plane and a decrease o

一般說來，透鏡色差和群速度色散會使焦平面上脈沖光束的時間、空間光強分佈展寬，峰值光強降低。

Based on the importance of pulse / pattern generator, the work of this dissertation comes from the project “ high speed pulse / pattern generator ”, which is taken on by the university of electronic science and technology of china. the dissertation focuses on the process of pulse generating, and its main task is to generate pulse waveforms with adjustable parameters ( including period, pulse delay, pulse width and etc )

基於研發脈沖/數據發生器的重要性，結合電子科技大學承擔的科研項目「脈沖/數據發生器」 ，本文圍繞脈沖的產生的過程進行展開研究，主要任務是實現具有各種參數（包括周期、脈沖延遲、脈沖寬度等）可調的脈沖數字波形。

Effects of dispersion decreasing and loss on transmission of bragg solitons in fiber bragg gratings is analyzed by simulating numerically the transform of bragg solitons

結果表明，光柵色散漸減使脈沖的峰值增大，光柵損耗使脈沖展寬，兩者對布拉格孤子在光纖光柵中的傳輸具有互補性，即兩者對布拉格孤子的傳輸作用相反。

Based on the theory mode, the delay time between the beginning of optical illumination and the onset of lock - on switching was calculated, and the transiting speed of electrons, the traversing velocity of the current filament, was obtained as well. the calculated results matched well the experimental results. taking advantage of the ultra - fast response characteristics of the devices, si - gaas pcss ' s are successfully applied to the broadening test of nanosecond laser pulses

應用單極電荷疇模型數值計算了lock - on效應的光、電時間延遲和載流子的渡西安理工大學碩士學位論文越速度（絲狀電流穿越開關間隙的速度） ，所得計算結果與實驗測試結果基本吻a利川半絕緣gaas光屯導開關的超快光l匕11向應燈性，成功地應川下納秒激光脈沖展寬試驗中，證明了開關可廠泛應川在超快光電響應和光電反饋網路中。

Chapter 3 : the source - dependent expansion ( sde ) method for analyzing the wave equation is introduced, which is an effective method for solving the paraxial wave equation with nonlinear source terms. two examples have been given to explain this method, which are the propagation of the ultrashort intense laser pulses propagation in the partially stripped plasma in which the collisions of plasma electrons are taken into account, and the propagation including the finite pulse length effect

第三章：本章介紹了求解有非線性源項的傍軸方程的有效方法-源展開方法，並給出了兩個具體的例子，即考慮等離子體電子間碰撞的隧道傳輸的求解和考慮激光脈沖的有限脈寬效應的隧道傳輸求解。

With the development of mode - locked laser, the pulse ’ s width becomes narrower and narrower, and exhibits more and more applications in many fields. obviously, these developments and applications demand improvements of measurement of pulse

隨著激光鎖模技術的不斷發展，激光脈沖的寬度越來越窄，從而得到了越來越廣泛的應用，這就要求脈沖測量手段不斷提高。

In this paper, the experimental part is the sum - up of theoretical and experimental studies on a 20tw ti : sappire femtoscecond high - intensity laser system while author worked in the research center of laser fusion of caep, which includes oscillator, regenerative amplifier, multi - pass amplifier, stretcher, compressor and synchronization system

本文實驗研究是指作者在激光聚變中心參與的20tw全鈦寶石飛秒超短脈沖激光裝置的工程建設工作的理論與實驗研究總結，對此系統的振蕩器、再生放大器、多程放大器、展寬器與壓縮器及同步系統進行了較為系統的分析。