脈沖解調 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [màichōngjiědiào]
脈沖解調 英文
pulse demodulation
  • : 脈名詞1. (動脈和靜脈的統稱) arteries and veins2. (脈搏的簡稱) pulse 3. (像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西) vein
  • : 解動詞(解送) send under guard
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 (配合得均勻合適) harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 (使配合得均勻合適) mix; adju...
  • 解調 : demodulation; countermodulation; demodulating; decode; detect; [訊] restitution
  1. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀,液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹,然後確定了以二元調再平衡測試迴路為設計方案,並從控制理論的角度進行了分析,著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數,利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性,同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調再平衡測試迴路的析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題,並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏調調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路,驗證了電路的正確性,最後按照測試系統的要求,採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具,利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計,實現了測試功能。
  2. 3. passive and active time - domain demodulation schemes were demonstrated based on a fiber bragg grating used as a tunable filter controlled by a piezoelectric stack, which was driven by an electrical sine wave signal. the measured strain applied on the sensor axially could be judged by observing the interval of the output between notches within a driving period in time - domain

    利用匹配濾波技術,分別採用無源和有源方式,藉助受pzt驅動的調光柵,將待測應變信息變為時序負間隔的變化,利用常規的示波器觀測同一掃描周期中兩負在時域中間隔的變化來確定待測應變的變化。
  3. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同,新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用,因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型(國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門) ,考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應;第四,從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究,有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題,本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評,然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗,結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平,但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標,進一步採用基於var系統的響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  4. The parameters contain impulse noise, memory effect, scan correlated shift, coherent noise, random noise, dropped lines, inoperable detectors, saturated detectors, mtf, system resolution

    輻射性能參數包括噪聲、記憶效應、掃描相關偏移、一致噪聲、隨機噪聲、丟失行、不可操作探測器、飽和探測器、調制傳遞函數、系統析度。
  5. Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip , which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire

    文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法,但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到決,那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱,並且在接下來的電過程中迅速冷卻,由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡,以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞,其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料,它是由藍寶石單晶製作,而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷
  6. This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design

    首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出應用模糊控制和雙余法決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見和所完成的工作: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發的可靠性不高,經常出現漏或是混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有響應快,可靠性高,具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元,應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。
  7. The author insists that the proposition on bmp contains numberous precondictions, the reference values of the qulitative papers are limited as they cannot answere exactly what on earth the bmp is. so this dissertation systematically studied the bmp of china according to the clue of monetary supply which is the immediate target of monetary policy. of course, the stress is to attempt to apply the newest econometric approaches, such as impulse response function and cointegration test, to develop the topic on bmp to a new regime and draw some valuable conclusions

    因此,本文在國內外學者已有的研究基礎上,以我國貨幣政策的中介目標? ?貨幣供應量為線索,就有關我國貨幣政策的宏觀調控效果進行了系統的理論與實證研究,重點是應用國外時間序列經濟計量學的最新研究成果,如響應函數、預測方差分模型等進行探索性地定量分析,並得出有價值的實證結論。
  8. This thesis discusses the pulse doppler ( pd ) weather radar signal processing system including digital intermediate frequency ( if ) receiver, especially on the application of if sampling and digital demodulation technique in pd weather radar signal processing system, the influence of amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels on weather radar echo spectrum estimation, ground clutters elimination algorithms and a typical engineering realization scheme of pd weather radar signal processing system

    本論文研究的是採用數字中頻接收技術的多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統,重點研究了中頻采樣及數字調技術在多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統中的應用、正交雙通道幅相不平衡對氣象回波譜估計的影響、地雜波濾波演算法,以及多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統的具體工程實現。
  9. The system can generate three - phase spwm pulses and has following characters : the range of modulation frequency is from 0 khz to 4 khz. and can be divided to 7 classes to control. the carrier frequency may be selected up to 24 khz, and can be divided to 8 classes to control ; rotational frequency is defined to 16 bits

    該系統能產生三相六路正弦調制( spwm )波形;調制頻率范圍為0 4khz ,分7級控制; 16位的速度控制析度;載波頻率分8級控制,最高可達24khz ;系統介面兼容intel系列和motorola系列單片機;該系統控制簡單、精確,易修改,可現場編程;同時具有延時小、最小刪除、過壓和過流保護功能等特點,可應用於pwm變頻調速系統的全數字化控制。
  10. As the applications of mixed monotone operators theory, some classes of equations are considered. some initial value problems and boundary value problems for mixed monotone nonlinear impulsive integro - differential equations and nonlinear elliptic equations are discussed. some known results are generalized under weak conditions. and initial value problems and periodic boundary value problems for mixed monotone nonlinear impulsive evolution equations are discussed by mixed monotone operators theory with considering the main properties of operator semigroup. the sufficient and necessary conditions for existence and uniqueness of their solution and coupled solution are obtained

    作為混合單調運算元理論的應用,本章討論了非線性混合單調積微分方程和混合單調非線性橢圓方程方面的一些問題,不同程度地削弱了原有的條件,推廣了已知的結果;還利用錐理論並結合運算元半群的性質及其主要特徵討論了非線性發展方程初值問題、周期邊值問題,給出了混合單調非線性發展方程的耦合周期以及存在唯一的充要條件。
  11. Specification for audio recording - pcm encoder decoder system

    音頻記錄規范.編碼調制譯碼器碼器系統
  12. In order to obtain high range resolution, the chirp signal is used as subpulse to form stepped frequency modulated radar signal

    摘要為了獲得高距離析度,將線性調頻信號作為子構成調頻步進雷達信號。
  13. In this paper, we use the coupled fixed point theorem for mixed monotone condensing operators to obtain an existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation theorem of solutions of initial value problems for second order mixed monotone type of impulsive differential equations

    利用混合單調凝聚運算元的耦合不動點定理,給出了二階混合單調微分方程的初值問題的的存在唯一性及迭代逼近定理
  14. The whole pwm circuit contains two subcircuit, the front - end is pwm module that make up of the counter that based on nine mosfet true - single - phase - clock d flip - flop ; the back - end is demodulated module, which is consist of a three order chebyshev low - pass filter used trans - conductor capacitor. all the subcircuits are simulated. at last, an approving simulated result of the whole circuit is given too

    調制部分,利用九管單相時鐘d觸發器構成計數器,並由此組成了寬度調制電路,同時給出了在典型溫度下的模擬結果;在調部分,介紹了低通濾波器從無源到有源的設計方法,設計了三階切比雪夫低通跨導電容濾波器,同樣給出了相應的模擬結果;最後,作為將寬度調制電路和濾波器作為整體電路,以調頻波為輸入進行了模擬,取得了令人滿意的結果。
  15. The theoretic analysis and computer simulation results reveal that this influence ca n ' t be ignored. because the if sampling and digital demodulation technique can improve amplitude and phase unbalances of in - phase and quadrature channels, we apply it in the pd weather radar signal processing system and select several digital demodulation algorithms, which are easier to implement, for this system

    由於採用中頻采樣和數字調技術能有效地提高正交調兩路的幅相一致性,本文將中頻采樣及數字調技術應用到多普勒氣象雷達信號處理系統中,並結合氣象信號的特點選擇了適合工程實現的中頻采樣及數字調演算法。
  16. The microprocessor is used to realize digital control as flip plus of the scr. the ic chip sa866ae of mitel company is utilized as the low frequency signal generator of the system. furthermore in the zero - current detection circuit, use the photocoupler gaalas ired and photo ic to detect zero - current, furthest shorten the commutating " died region ", prevent the current from distorting

    設計中採用單片機控制可控硅的觸發,實現數字化控制,並利用mitel公司的三相pwm交流電機調制晶元sa866ae ,成功研製了交-交頻器中的低頻信號發生器裝置,效果良好;此外利用用光電檢測元件進行系統零電流的檢測,盡可能地縮短換相死區,防止電流發生畸變,成功地決了原有低頻電源系統中存在的兩大難題。
  17. We derive an analytic expression of the group velocity dispersion ( gvd ) induced chirp and the self - phase modulation ( spm ) induced chirp in the normal dispersionregion of non - kerr - like optical fibers with saturable nonlinarity. the evolution of chirp is simulated by numerical methods. the studied results show that the more powerful saturable effects, the smaller is chirp and the gently is chirp. the net chirp is zero in the central region of the pulse

    從理論上推導出具有飽和非線性的非克爾光纖正常色散區內,群速度色散效應導致的啁啾和自相位調制效應導致的啁啾析表達式.利用數值法模擬了非克爾光纖正常色散區啁啾演變過程.研究結果表明:當非克爾光纖的飽和非線性增強時,凈啁啾不斷減小,而且,越來越平緩,中心附近區域凈啁啾接近零
  18. In succession, the theory of chirped - pulse amplifier system is given in detail, firstly, studying from designing experimental light road and optical components to theoretical analysis, we par ' tly finished the system by ourselves. about ultr a - shoft pulse with a pulse - width of 9. 8f s and output power of 650mw and band - width of about l 20nm is output from oscillator source, secondiy, the stretching capacity of single grating four - pass stretcher is measured using abcd matrix combining collins function, and the effect of relativ e parameters to the streching ratio is also simulated. thirdly, a new type of disjunctional frequency moduiating function is provided according to the gain - narrowing and gain - saturation which are appeared in the co urse of amplification, under modulating the two effects are both controlled on some e xtent, fourthiy, the effect of ase that is often ignored by people is analyzed and the resolving methods are also given

    從光路、光學元件的自行設計到理論分析計算,初步建立了一臺實驗系統;採用abcd矩陣法結合collins公式計算了四通式單光柵展寬器的展寬量,並模擬了相關參數對展寬比的影響,對實驗具有指導意義;評價了再生放大器和多通放大器的優缺點,對放大過程中通常忽略的放大自發輻射現象( ase )進行了分析,並提出了相應的決方法;針對放大過程中出現的增益窄化和增益飽和現象,對輸入種子提出了一種新的分段頻率調制函數,實現了對增益窄化效應和增益飽和效應的共同抑制;提出了系統的材料(包括放大介質和光路中的普通介質)正是融合高階色散的來源。
  19. Melp vocoders utilize mixed pulse and noise as the excitation to elimate the buzzes in traditional lpc vocoders, and add a jitter voicing state to overcome the tonal noise. parameters " interpolation, adaptive spectrum enhancement and pulse dispersion also are adopted to improve the continuity. the synthetic speech of melp vocoders sound much more natural and perceivable than the traditional vocoders "

    Melp聲碼器採用混合和噪聲激勵決了經典lpc的嗡嗡聲的問題;引入了抖動濁音狀態以克服音調噪聲;利用參數插值、散布和自適應譜增強等措施提高合成語音的自然度和可懂度;此外還採用了多帶激勵,使其具有了比較強的抗背景噪聲的性能。
  20. The propagation of soliton and interaction for the periodic distributed amplification line are discussed in detail, and the explicit soliton solution on continuous wave ( cw ) background is presented, and two exact analytic solutions that describe the modulation instability and the soliton propagation on a cw background are in detail discussed, and inelastic interaction for the vector solitons is also investigated

    具體研究如下三個方面的內容:周期分佈放大系統中孤子的傳輸特性和相互作用;在非零邊界條件下孤子的存在形式並釋非均勻光纖中光調制不穩定性以及孤子在連續波背景中的傳輸特性;討論多個光場同時在光纖中傳輸的耦合非均勻非線性薛定諤方程並詳細研究孤子間的非彈性相互作用。
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