脈沖電解 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màichōngdiànjiě]
脈沖電解
英文
pulse electrolysis-
For electrodeposition by dc methods, the metals deposite uninterrupted and the particles were also embeded uninterrupted into the coatings ; for electrodeposition by pc method, the particles with biggish volume were desorbed from the coatings and returned to the electrolyte again owing to the presence of pulse interval ; for electrodeposition by prc method, the particles carried positive charges are much more easy to desorb from the coatings owing to the effecf of reverse pulse current combined with pulse interval, in addition, the reverse pulse current also could dissovle the metals, further accelerates the desorption of particles, thus the particles size embeded in the coatings by prc method is the least
直流電沉積時，基質金屬的沉積連續進行，粒子在電極表面不間斷嵌入鍍層;單脈沖電沉積由於脈沖間歇的存在使得具有較大體積的粒子會脫附，重新回到溶液中;採用周期換向脈沖時，反向脈沖電流使表面荷正電的較大的粒子更易從電極表面脫附，同時，反向脈沖電流對基質金屬的溶解作用，也會促進粒子的脫附，因此鍍層中復合粒子尺寸最小。隨著鍍層中粒子復合量的增加，三種鍍層的晶粒都明顯細化，說明al _ 2o _ 3的存在阻止了晶粒的長大，提高了電沉積過程中晶核的形成速率。Not only was the pattern of recordings along the artificial lateral line similar to the pattern recorded from the nerve cells of a real fish, but the computer could also decipher it to follow the source of the pulse as it moved along different paths
結果顯示不僅該系統記錄的圖形與從真正的魚身上的神經細胞所記錄的圖形相似，而且配套的電腦程序還能通過對記錄圖形的解讀來追蹤沿著不同路徑移動的脈沖水波的源頭。Nicotine has been studied for the first time by pulse radiolysis techniques
摘要首次運用電子脈沖輻解技術研究尼古丁分子的化學活性。This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions
首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。Focusing on the tactical index of ew system - bearing accuracy, this article makes deep - through analysis, comparison and study of the theory basis for traditional direction finding method. a 16 - channel monopulse amplitude - comparison direction finding method and new phase - delay estimating method has been proposed to use, through computer ' s analog computation and relative measures in actual engineering practices, the bearing accuracy of traditional method has been increased and the service requirement of the ew weapon system and adaptability of equipment satisfied
本文圍繞著電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標?測向精度，對傳統的測向方法的理論基礎進行了深入的分析、比較和研究，提出了採用16通道單脈沖比幅測向體制和新的相位延時估算方法，通過計算機的模擬摸擬計算，以及在實際的工程實現中採取的相關措施，解決了採用傳統的測向方法提高測向精度，滿足電子戰武器系統的戰術技術指標要求和裝備的適裝性。Abstract : there are offered many ways how to improve work of a spark plug. but one of the m ost important problems has not been solved yet. this is a thermal mode operation of a spark plug. the ideal spark plug should be instantly heated at the moment of occurrence of a spark and instantly cooled down in expectation of the foll owing electrical pulse. thus it balances between preservation of heat for self ? c leaning from scale and its removal in avoidance self ? ignition. in this article a uthor managed for this time to offer a spark plug with capability “ self ? regula tion ” of heat flux removed from a zone of ignition. essence of the offer is a t ip ， which is transparent for heat flux. it is produced from single crystal of sap phire
文摘:在如何提高火花塞的工作質量方面有多種方法，但是其中最重要的一個問題還沒有得到解決，那就是火花塞工作的熱學模型問題.理想的火花塞應該能在點火的瞬間被立刻加熱，並且在接下來的電脈沖過程中迅速冷卻，由此在熱量的存儲與散發之間取得平衡，以避免自點火.本文力圖展示一種具有自動調節源於點火區域熱流能力的火花塞，其技術的關鍵是頂部絕緣體材料，它是由藍寶石單晶製作，而非傳統的氧化鋁陶瓷To avoid the serious electromagnetic interferer, the analog signals are transformed to frequency pulses which are transferred to the kernel of the system. in the measure of the groove voltage, the method of float - ground is adopted to avoid the high common signal and the range switch circuit is designed to solve the conflict of the wide dynamic range and the high precision. least square curvefit is adopted to reduce the system error
鋁電解生產現場電磁干擾非常嚴重，為此我們將需要測量的模擬信號就近轉換為頻率脈沖后再傳送到控制核心；採用浮地接入方式消除槽電壓信號中的共模成分；設計了量程自動切換電路以解決槽電壓的動態范圍寬和測量精度高的矛盾；用最小二乘法進行曲線擬和以降低測量的系統誤差。In hardware, we choose anti - disturbance photoelectric isolative sensor, take rc filter to resolve high - frequency for anti - disturbance. in software, we adopt arithmetic of recursion mean value to collective signal values to resolve low - frequency ac and pinnacle pulse disturbance
在硬體方面，選用抗干擾能力強的光電隔離電量傳感器，並採取rc濾波抗干擾措施解決中高頻干擾問題；在軟體方面，對採集到的信號量採取遞推平均值演算法，解決低頻交流和尖峰脈沖干擾問題。The conventional switching power supply usually use a diode rectifier followed by a bulk capacitor to convert ac voltage to dc voltage, resulting in the pulsating waveform of the input ac line current, low power factor ( generally 0. 65 ) and high harmonic line current
傳統的開關電源設備通常採用二極體橋來進行整流和一個較大的電解電容來進行濾波以實現輸入電壓的交直流轉換，導致輸入電流為一個很窄的脈沖波並含有較多的諧波分量，功率因數變低（通常只有0 . 65 ） 。It has been confirmed practically that the diamond highness above base material can be adjusted with the range when the generator is put into use, and the result shows that the current density drop sharply with the increase of machining gap
結果表明，間隙值的擴大伴隨電流密度的顯著下降，檢測電解電流控制脈沖能量的方法對實現電蝕層厚度基本可控是可行的，可讓金剛石突出一定高度。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證，對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析，提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題，即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作： （ 1 ）為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響，本設計中，雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制，內環採用pi控制，使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力； （ 2 ）針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高，經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況，本文採用雙余法，該演算法具有響應快，可靠性高，具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力； （ 3 ）本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元，應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計： （ 4 ）本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究； （ 5 ）設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機，並進行了試驗驗證，對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決，最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。Based on knowledge of the electrochemistry mechanism of lead - acid battery, study on the fast - charging principle of depolarization with positive pulses alternated with negative pulses has been done with the j. a. mas ’ s law
在充分了解鉛酸蓄電池電化學機理的基礎上，結合馬斯定律，對正、負脈沖相間去極化的快速充電原理作了一定的研究。The technique solves the problem of usage reliability assessment of capacitor banks, and provides the evidence for lifetime forecasting and device maintaining
金屬化膜脈沖電容器組性能可靠性的提出，有效地解決了電容器組在使用過程中可靠性的評價問題，可以為電容器組壽命預計、維修提供依據。An energy controllable ecm pulse generator which machining gap appearance changes with the detected eum current variable is developed, to make the electrolysis thickness of ecm and machining gap width of the diamond controllable
用檢測電流的方法，設計和研製隨間隙狀態變化能量可控的脈沖電解電源，用於金剛石節塊電解修刃，以實現電解電蝕層厚度的基本可控，從而可實際控制金剛石的出刃高度。After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves
在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益Abstract : in this paper the latest advances and the principal issues in ecm are raised. developments in tool design, pulse current, numerically controlled, micro - snapring, hybrid processed are covered
文摘:對近些年國外電解加工的研究進展進行了綜述和討論，內容包括工具設計、脈沖電解、數控電解加工、微細加工、復合加工等。Abstract : the principal characteristics of pulse power supply with large current are described. the survey of pulse electrochemical machine and the processing technique are introduced. some application examples of pulse electrochemical machining in die - sinking are given
文摘:簡述了大電流矩形波脈沖電源的基本特點；介紹了脈沖電解機床及加工工藝概況；列舉了脈沖電解加工工藝在模具加工中的應用實例。It uses the encouragement of step wave or other impulse current field source to produce the transition process field in earth. in the moment of shutting the power it produce the volute alternating electromagnetic field. from the abnormity of measuring the attenuation character of the second induction electromagnetic field, which produced by underground medium with time change, the conductive capacity and the position of the underground non - homogeneous substance can be analyzed
瞬變電磁法（ transientelectromagneticmethod ）是一種時間域的電磁勘探方法，利用階躍波或其它脈沖電流場源激勵，在大地產生過渡過程場，斷電瞬間在大地中形成渦旋交變電磁場，測量這種由地下介質產生的二次感應電磁場隨時間變化的衰減特性，從測量得到的異常分析出地下不均勻體的導電性能和位置，從而達到解決地質問題的目的。The temperature field around the crack tip in a current - carrying plate with a penetrated arc - crack under the action of transient pulse current was calculated and analyzed using complex function analysis solution
摘要給出含有圓弧裂紋的載流薄板在通入強大脈沖電流瞬間，裂紋尖端處溫度場分佈的復變函數解。Through research on principle and approach, this paper puts forward three new methods in power cable fault location. the first method is based on wavelet reconstruction, and the measured signal which is the difference between the faulty and sound phase current under the high voltage pulse excitation, is transformed using wavelet, and the high frequency component is reconstructed at single scale
基於小波重構的電纜故障測距方法採用脈沖電源作用下故障相與健全相的電流差作為測量信號，利用小波變換對其作多尺度分解，然後對信號在高頻下進行單支重構。分享友人