脈腸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [màicháng]
脈腸
英文
phlebenteric-
The tall danger crowd of third hepatitis is the person that point to to blood often is exposed outside alvine path, the person that if medicaments is abused inside hemophiliac, vein, become addiction, blood is dialytic patient of surgery of patient, marrow and kidney transplant patient, heart and the patient that often inject via the skin
丙型肝炎的高危人群是指經常腸道外暴露血液者，如血友病患者、靜脈內濫用藥物成癮者、血液透析患者、骨髓和腎移植患者、心外科患者以及經常經皮注射的患者。Arteriovenous malformation of bowel
腸動靜脈畸形The system of blood vessels that carries all blood received from the intestines through the liver before passing it to the general circulation is called the hepatic portal system.
攜帶從腸收集來的全部血液入肝（即全身循環）之前的血管系統稱做肝門脈系。Clinical application of intravenous anesthesia during hydraulic pressure clyster restoration for children intussusception
靜脈麻醉在腸套疊小兒水壓灌腸復位中的臨床應用Purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系Abstract : purpose : to explore the risk factors for nosocomial infection of urological surgical department. method : 2 976 cases of urological surgical patients was investigated retrospectively for the nosocomial infective prevalence in urological surgical department from the april 1996 to april 1999. result : nosocomial ratio in urological surgical department was 4. 87 %, in which 73. 1 % for male and 26. 9 % for female. the infective sites are lower respiratory tract, surgical wound, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract, upper respiratory tract and skin - soft tissues in turn, infection rates were 4. 38 %, 10. 4 %, 13. 6 %, 27. 6 %, 25. 5 %, 30. 3 %, 20. 8 %, 42. 6 % for clean wound, dirty wound, infection wound, artery catheter, venouse catheter, urinary tract catheter, respiratory tract, and general anesthesia respectively. conclusion : the nosocomial infection was not related to age, infection time and the usage of antibiotics ; but was closely related to gender, surgical sites, surgical wound type, invasive operation, the degree of tisk index and micropathogens
文摘:目的:探討泌尿外科醫院感染的危險因素.方法:回顧性調查1996年4月1999年4月間我院泌尿外科手術患者2976例的醫院感染情況.結果:泌尿外科醫院感染率為4 . 87 % ，其中男性佔73 . 1 % ，女性佔26 . 9 % ;感染部位依次為下呼吸道、手術傷口、泌尿道、胃腸道、上呼吸道、皮膚軟組織;類切口術后感染率為4 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為10 . 4 % ，類切口術后感染率為13 . 6 % ;動脈插管感染率為27 . 6 % ，靜脈插管感染率為25 . 5 % ，泌尿道插管感染率為30 . 3 % ，呼吸道感染率為20 . 8 % ，全麻感染率為42 . 6 % .結論:醫院感染與患者年齡、感染時間和抗菌藥物使用情況無關，與性別、部位分佈、手術切口類型、侵入性操作、危險指數等級及病原微生物有密切關系These diseases detected were esophageal varices, erosive gastritis, bile reflux gastritis, xanthoma, duodenitis, duodenal ulcer, small intestinal cancer, small intestinal angiodysplasia, crohn ' s disease, intestinal polyp, intestinal erosion and congestion, diverticula, colon melanosis and colonic cancer
檢出了15種病變：食道靜脈曲張、糜爛性胃炎、膽汁返流性胃炎、胃黃色瘤、十二指腸炎、十二指腸潰瘍、小腸腫瘤、小腸血管畸形、克羅恩病、小腸單發及多發息肉、非特異性小腸炎、吸收不良綜合征、小腸憩室、結腸黑病變、結腸癌。Meterals and methods subject were 30 male wistar rats which were made febrile by lps intraper - itoneal injection. the rectal temperature of the rats were monitored by the digital esthesiometer. effect of - mshon fever was observed and changes in levels of avp both in the plasma and csf were detected a fter administration of - msh
材料與方法實驗採用雄性wistar大鼠，並建立大鼠lps性發熱模型，通過檢測大鼠直腸溫度，觀察靜脈注射- msh對大鼠lps性發熱反應的影響及血漿和腦脊液中avp含量的變化。Since left colic flexure is a segment of embryonic hindgut and the splenic artery typically supplies the foregut, the condition in which an artery of foregut crosses midgut to supply an area of the hindgut becomes interesting
本例中變異之動脈發源自供應前腸之脾動脈，再跨越了胚胎中腸部份，而供應原屬於後腸發育出之結腸左曲，實為一種罕見的變異狀況。Results in this group there were three male and three female patients ageing 25 to 70. four were of atherosclerotic abdominal aortic aneurysms, with the age all above 60. two were suffering from dysplasia of the arterial media, with the age of 25 and 32. repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts ( herald hemorrhage ) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases, sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases. four complained pain on the lumbus and the back. 5 suffered from infrarenal aaa, 1 from thoracicoabdominal aortic aneurysm. the fistula was located at the third portion of duodenum in 3 cases, at the upper section of jejunum in 2 cases, and at the transverse colon in one. two underwent replacement of the aorta with prosthetic graft material, who survived the surgery, bilateral axillary - femoral bypass was performed in one, and in another case the bleeding site was not detected. those 2 patients died postoperatively. the remaining two patients died of massive bleeding without exploration
結果6例病人，男女各3例，年齡25 - 70歲； 4例病理檢查為動脈粥樣硬化性腹主動脈瘤，年齡均60歲以上， 2例動脈中層發育不良，年齡為25歲和32歲； 4例術前有小量多次上消化道「信號性出血」 ， 2例突發大出血，術前訴腰部背部疼痛4例； 5例為腎下型腹主動脈瘤， 1例為胸腹主動脈瘤；瘺口部位3例在十二指腸第三段， 2例空腸上段， 1例橫結腸； 4例手術， 2例行人造血管移植，均生存至今， 1例雙側腋股動脈旁路， 1例術中未找到出血部位，后2例術后死亡；另2例未來得及手術死亡。Effect of coronary heart no 2 on the hemodynamics of inferior mesentery artery in healthy male volunteers
號對健康男性腸系膜下動脈血流動力學的影響Medial sural artery perforator pedicled flap to cover fissue soft defects on the pretibial region a report of eight cases
腓腸內側動脈為蒂的肌皮瓣轉移修復脛前軟組織缺損Methods the arteries of the heads of pancreas of 15 adult corpses were perfused with tincture and fixed with formaldehyde for the investigation into the direction and the distribution of the vessels in the 15 cases ' pancreas - duodenal molten specimen
方法對15例染色劑灌注甲醛固定的成人屍體胰頭區的動脈血管進行解剖研究，觀測15例胰十二指腸鑄型標本的血管走行、分佈。Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method
目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果Medial sural artery pedicled muscle flap to cover tissue soft defects on the prepatellar region
腓腸內側動脈為蒂的肌瓣轉移修復髕前軟組織缺損Methods clinical data of 6 patients with aef in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively
方法對我院6例腹主動脈腸瘺進行回顧性分析。Objective to investigate the clinical features and summarize treatment experience for patients with aortoenteric fistula ( aef )
目的探討腹主動脈腸瘺的臨床表現特徵和治療經驗。Conclusions it is not easy to make a definite diagnosis of aef. so all the patients who have pulsatile aneurysms in the abdomen, acute pain on the lumba or the back and repeated small amounts of upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage, should undergo laparotomy without delay
結論術前確診腹主動脈腸瘺不容易，凡患者腹部有搏動性動脈瘤，腹部或背部劇烈疼痛，上消化道少量多次出血，應積極手術治療。Pancreaticoduodenalis v. mesenterica and a. gastrolinealis join together and then enter the right liver ; v. gastrica anterior v. oesophagea join together and then enter the left liver v. abdominalis enter the liver by the ortho - axis of liver the characteristic of histology about the heart and blood vessels : cardiac muscle cells are not linked by the structure of intercalated discs ; the endothelium of blood vessels is simple columnar epithelium
3 .靜脈系統：后腔靜脈與後主靜脈同時存在，腎門靜脈系統與后腔靜脈之間沒有交通支，輸卵管靜脈匯入腎門靜脈，肝門靜脈分三處入肝：胰十二指腸靜脈、腸系膜靜脈和胃脾靜脈三者匯合后進入右肝，胃前靜脈和食管靜脈匯合后進入左肝背面，腹靜脈從肝臟腹面正中線入肝。Results rp was done in 2 cases, one of which received the resection of the hepatic artery followed by end to end anastomosis, another received resection of the superior mesenteric vein and superior mesenteric artery, revascularization was done by means of dacron graft ; pancreaticrxtuodenectomy combined resection of superior mesenteric - portal vein was done in other 5 cases, sutured by means of a dacron graft
結果2例行區域性胰腺切除術，其中1例聯合切除肝動脈，血管端?端吻合， 1例聯合切除腸系膜上動脈、腸系膜上靜脈，行血管間置移植術； 5例行標準胰十二指腸切除術，聯合腸系膜上靜脈切除血管間置移植術。分享友人