脾臟切除 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bìzāngqiēchú]
脾臟切除
英文
splenectomy-
The scientists removed the mouse's spleen.
科學家們切除了小鼠的脾臟。Objective : to evaluate the experiences on laparo - scopic splenectomy
摘要目的：探討影響腹腔鏡下脾臟切除手術的各種因素。He was urgently treated with fluid resuscitation, blood transfusions, broad - spectrum antibiotics and emergency splenectomy
病患有接受緊急輸液，輸血，脾臟切除術及注射廣泛的抗生素。Conclusion : laparoscopic splenectomy would be a safe microtrauma surgical procedure with technical skills
結論：只要掌握一定的技巧，腹腔鏡下脾臟切除就是一種安全快捷的微創外科手術方式。Objective : to investigate the method and effect of reserved splenectomy on severe traumatic spleen rupture. methods : 31 cases of severe traumatic spleen rupture were retrospectively analyzed. 6 cases were treated by ligating spleen artery with splenorrhaphy, 13 cases by ligating spleen artery with partial splenectomy, 12 cases by splenectomy with autologals spleen transplantation in epiploon, follow - up of all patients was completed from 1 year to 5years. results : all patients recovered. no patients died from surgical operation. patients could work after operation and the susceptibility to disease didn ' t increase. b supersonic inspection showed that : splenic infarction didn ' t exist in patients treated with binding spleen artery, echo sound was heard from transplanted spleen in patients treated with splenectomy and autologous speen transplantation in epiplom. conclusions : it is feasible for patients with severe traumatic spleen rupture to treat by ligating spleen artery with autologous spleen transplantaion in epiploon, which can efficiently control hemorrhage and maintain the function of spleen. splenectomy with autologous spleen transplatation in epiploon is an efficient method to make up furthur function of spleen after splenectomy
目的探討嚴重創傷性脾破裂保脾手術治療的方法及效果.方法回顧性分析嚴重創傷性脾破裂31例保脾手術治療的臨床資料， 6例行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合術， 13例行脾動脈結扎+部分切除術， 12例行脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術.全部獲得隨訪，隨訪時間1 5年.結果本組全部治愈出院，無手術死亡病例.術后均恢復勞動能力，無感染易感性增加， b超檢查提示:脾動脈結扎者無脾梗死情況，脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植者在移植部位可見脾組織回聲波.結論對嚴重創傷性脾破裂病例，行脾動脈結扎+修補縫合或部分切除術是可行的，即能迅速有效地控制脾破裂出血，又能維持脾臟功能.脾切除+大網膜自體脾組織移植術是全脾切除術后彌補脾功能的有效方法Lesions were removed through left thoracotomy and residual stomach was fully mobilized, with short gastric artery being reserved, spleen and pancreatic tail were dissected from the back of peritoneum and transposed into thorax
方法10例既往接受過胃大部切除術的食管癌患者，經左胸切口切除病變，保留胃短動脈，充分游離殘胃，將脾臟和胰腺體尾部自后腹膜解剖後置入胸腔，行主動脈弓上或弓下食管殘胃端側吻合術。Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy
目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究The influence factors are patient selection, size of the spleen, placement of posture, skill for using ultrasound scalpel and patient position placement
腹腔鏡下脾臟切除的手術成功與否和病種的選擇、脾臟的大小、體位的擺放、超聲刀的應用技巧及操作孔的位置等諸多因素有關。Results : there were 10 patients ( 41. 7 % ) whose adhesion around thd spleen was separated by force with bleeding endlessly and 8 patients ( 33. 3 % ) whose ligaments of the spleen and kidney were separated bluntly by hand with massive haemorrhage
結果： 24例中脾切除術病人中強行分離脾周圍粘連造成出血不止者10例，佔41 . 7 % （ 10 / 24 ） 、盲目用手鈍分離脾腎韌帶造成大出血8例，佔33 . 3 % （ 8 / 24 ） 、胃短血管撕裂3例，脾蒂過短，強行向外托出脾臟時用力過大撕裂脾蒂2例，脾蒂鉗滑脫1例。Streptococcus suis are usually healthy adults. however, patients with asplenia, diabetes mellitus, alcoholism and malignancy are at greater risk of infection
感染豬鏈球菌的病者通常是健康的成年人，但一些人士如已切除脾臟者糖尿病患者酗酒人士惡性腫瘤患者都會有較大機會受感染。分享友人