腎鏡 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shènjìng]
腎鏡 英文
nephroscope
  • 腎 : 名詞[生理學] （腎臟） kidney
  • 鏡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （鏡子） looking glass; mirror 2 （幫助視力或做光學實驗的器具） lens; glass 3 （姓氏） a s...
  1. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  2. We report our experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomies via a lateral retroperitoneal approach and the use of a bipolar coagulator or harmonic scalpel instead of endoclips to control the adrenal vessels

    我們在此報告經由側面后腹腔施行腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術的經驗，並使用雙極電燒或超音波刀而非血管夾來控制腎上腺血管。
  3. He is also an expert in various open urological surgery like the radical nephrectomy and cystectomy, as well as endo - urological surgery like the transuretheral resection of prostate, ureteroscopic pneumatic and holmium laser lithotripsy, minimal invasive percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy and laparoscopic surgery, like the laparoscopic adrenectomy and nephrectomy

    較熟練地掌握泌尿外科腔內手術，如經尿道前列腺電切術，輸尿管鏡氣壓彈道碎石及鈥激光碎石術，微創經皮腎鏡碎石術及各類腹腔鏡手術，如腹腔鏡腎上腺腫瘤切除術，腹腔鏡腎切除術及腎盂成形術等。
  4. By light microscopy, the glomerulus is normal with mcd

    光鏡下，微小病變的腎小球是正常的。
  5. Collection and preservation of samples : as soon as the three vital signs disappeared, the dogs were anatomized, and the heart, liver, kidney, spleen, lung, brain, muscle in the injection location and no injection location, the heart blood, urine, bile, cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) in the lateral ventricle and spinal subarachnoid space, spinal cord ( medulla oblongata, cervical cord, the upper beast spinal cord, breast spinal cord and waist spinal cord ) were taken out, some of which were preserved at - 20 for qualitative and quantitative analysis, and the others were fixed with 4 % formaldehyde for the pathology observation

    3 、樣品採集：當心電、血壓和呼吸全部消失時，迅速解剖動物，採取心臟、肝臟、腎臟、脾臟、肺臟、大腦、注射部位肌肉、注射部位20cm以外肌肉、心血、尿液、膽汁、側山西醫科大學碩士學位論文腦室腦脊液、脊髓腔腦脊液和不同節段的脊髓（包括延髓、頸髓、上胸部脊髓、胸部脊髓和腰部脊髓）等組織，冷凍保存。 4 、病理觀察:採取心臟、肝臟、 』腎臟、脾臟、肺臟、大腦、脊髓等組織， 4 %甲醛固定，石蠟包埋，切片， he染色，光鏡觀察。
  6. The results of biological tests have demonstrated that allantoic fluid of the first passage virus did n ' t produce macroscopic pathogenic role to chicken embryos and after passaged for four times, gross lesions were observed in chicken embryo. the virus showed typical coronavirus under electron - microscope and it could n ' t form plaque in cef cells and could hemagglutinates chicken red blood cells after treatment with 1 % trypsin. to surprise, the virus replicated in cef cells also showed hemagglutination activity to chicken red blood cells. in addition, the spf chickens which inoculated with the virus isolated from the chicken damaged tissue showed clinical sign and grow lesion, but it ' s gross lesion did n ' t resemble to those of field outbreaks

    生物學特性：雞胚尿囊液經離心、磷鎢酸負染后，電鏡觀察該病毒為典型的冠狀病毒；該毒株的第一代尿囊液對雞胚無肉眼可見的致病作用，當繼代到第5代后，胚體嚴重病變；病毒在雞胚中隨著接種時間的延長，其效價增高， 96h可達到48h的2倍；該毒株可在cef上生長，但不能形成明顯的蝕斑；經1胰酶處理后可凝集雞紅細胞；雞胚的第四代尿囊液病毒回歸動物體，病死雞腎臟呈典型的花斑腎，腺胃則未見肉眼可見的病變。
  7. Comparison of clinical result of laparoscopic vs open radical nephrectomy

    腹腔鏡腎腫瘤根治切除術與開放手術的臨床效果比較
  8. Here is an adrenal cortical carcinoma seen microscopically at high power to demonstrate cellular pleomorphism with nuclear hyperchromatism

    高倍鏡下的腎上腺皮質癌，顯示細胞的多形性、細胞核染色過深。
  9. Results : 15 cases of patients were diagnosed as primary ureteral carcinoma by b - ultrasonography, intravenous pyelogram ( ivp ), cystoscopy and retrograde urography, ct, mri, ureteroscopy before operation. all of the patients were proved to be transitional cell carcinoma by pathological examination after operation

    結果：術前15例患者經b超、靜脈腎盂造影、膀胱鏡及逆行腎盂輸尿管造影、輸尿管鏡等檢查診斷為原發性檢尿管癌。
  10. Both lymphocytes and plasma cells are seen at high magnification in this case of chronic pyelonephritis

    慢性腎盂腎炎病人高倍鏡下見淋巴細胞和漿細胞。
  11. At high magnification, many neutrophils are seen in the tubules and interstitium in a case of acute pyelonephritis

    高倍鏡下，見急性腎盂腎炎的腎小管和腎間質中有中性粒細胞。
  12. With the availability of new, miniaturized laparoscopic instruments suitable for use in small children and the improvement of surgical techniques, the department has achieved many laparoscopic operations in young children over the last few years. these include laparoscopic appendicectomy, nephrectomy, heminephrectomy, splenectomy, fundoplication, dismembered pyeloplasty, orchidopexy, varicocelectomy, tumour excision, etc. in fact, most paediatric surgical operations in prince of wales hospital that have hitherto been performed by the open method can now be safely performed with an endoscopic approach

    隨著新的適用於小兒的小型腹腔鏡器械的應用和外科技術的提高，在過去幾年內，外科學系開展了多種小兒腹腔鏡手術，包括腹腔鏡闌尾切除術、腎切除術、半腎切除術、脾切除術、胃底拆疊術、腎盂成形術、睪丸固定術、曲張精索靜脈切除術和腫瘤切除術。
  13. Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy a report of 28 cases

    后腹腔鏡手術治療腎上腺良性疾病附28例報告
  14. Objectives : since 1992, the laparoscopic adrenalectomy has gradually become the standard operation for removing adrenal tumors

    摘要介紹：自1992年以來腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術已逐漸變成移除腎上腺腫瘤的標準術式。
  15. Conclusions : laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy is a viable operative method for benign functional or non - functional adrenal masses

    結論：后腹腔腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術對于良性功能性或無功能性之腎上腺腫瘤為可實行之術式。
  16. Materials and methods : from january 2002 to june 2005, 28 patients received a laparoscopic retroperitoneal adrenalectomy ( lra ) at mackay memorial hospital

    材料與方法：自2002年1月至2005年6月，共28位病患于本院接受后腹腔腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術（ lra ） 。
  17. As experience gained more, urologists soon found laparoscopic surgery suitable for many complex upper urothelial tract diseases, such as laparoscopic adrenalectomy, partial nephrectomy, pyeloplasty, nephrolithotomy …. etc

    當經驗逐漸累積后，泌尿科醫師發現腹腔鏡手術亦適合眾多復雜的手術，例如：腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術、部分腎臟切除術、腎盂成型術、腎臟截石術…等。
  18. Microscopically, the adrenal cortical adenoma at the right resembles normal adrenal fasciculata. the capsule is at the left. there may be some cellular pleomorphism

    顯微鏡下，右側的腎上腺皮質腺瘤類似正常的腎上腺束狀帶，左邊為包膜。腫瘤細胞具有一定的異型性。
  19. Transureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of 312 cases ureteral calculi

    輸尿管腎鏡氣壓彈道碎石術治療泌尿系結石121例體會
  20. Treatment of urethral calculi with ballistic lithotripsy under ureteroscope

    輸尿管腎鏡氣壓彈道碎石術治療男性尿道結石27例
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