腐殖質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǔzhízhí]
腐殖質 英文
duff
  • 腐 : Ⅰ名詞（豆腐） bean curdⅡ動詞（腐爛; 變壞） decay Ⅲ形容詞（腐爛） rotten; corroded; putrid
  • 殖 : 殖Ⅰ動詞（生息; 孳生） breed; grow; multiply Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  1. The black earth is a kind of alfisol, with a thick layer of humus, loose texture, high fertility, high porosity ratio, poor permeability and a high content of clay, which is suitable for cultivation

    摘要黑土是一種腐殖質層厚，質地鬆散，肥力很高，孔隙比較大而透水性差，粘粒含量高，適于耕作的淋溶土。
  2. The final process in organic matter decomposition is known as humification.

    有機物分解的最後程序稱為腐殖質化。
  3. Humic substances are known to coat membrane filters.

    腐殖質是已知能夠覆蓋濾膜的物質。
  4. Determination of humus fractionation in forest soil

    森林土壤腐殖質組成的測定
  5. A hole about 1. 25 cm deep should be made into a soil of friable loam soil with a high humus content

    一個大約1 . 25厘米深的洞、應該做成一易碎肥土土壤或者高腐殖質的土壤。
  6. Gley ( glei ) a waterlogged soil lacking in oxyen, in which raw humus accumulates as a result of lack of decomposition by bacteria

    潛育土：是一種氧含量低而水含量很高的土壤，由於缺少分解性細菌而在其內積累了大量的腐殖質。
  7. The defining feature is the gley horizon below the humus - blue - grey clay whowe color is due to ferrous iron compounds that have been reduced by microorganisms, flecked with localized areas of rust - colored oxidized ferric compounds

    潛育土的一個重要特點是位於土壤腐殖質層之下，其土層呈灰藍色是由於含有被微生物還原的亞鐵離子，而且常有部分鐵被氧化生成紅棕色的銹斑。
  8. The lack of humus and the excessive leaching make this soil almost useless for agricultural purpose.

    缺少腐殖質和過度淋濾使這種土壤對農業幾乎無用。
  9. The influences of reinforcing cement soil on soil humus

    土體腐殖質對水泥土固化的影響
  10. Characteristics of humus in maturing salt - affected soil

    鹽漬土熟化過程中腐殖質特性的研究
  11. Clay - humus complex

    黏粒腐殖質復合體
  12. Dark humus soil

    暗色腐殖質土
  13. Habitat and ecology : in forests, on mossy rocks and stony ground with rich humus soil ; alt. 300 m. flowering : oct. to jan. of the following year

    生境與生態：生於低海拔700米以下的林下腐殖質豐富的多石之地或溪旁生苔蘚的巖石上。花期： 10月至翌年1月。
  14. The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north

    實驗結果表明：粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用；磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用； sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用；總有機碳（ toc ）含量的高低，在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化，指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度； caco3含量的變化，可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度，指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用；並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異，即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。
  15. The two components of humus ( fulvic acid and humic acid ) had the same characteristic between photodegradation of triazophos, i. e. under the irradiation of high - voltage mercury lamp, the two components exhibited the obvious photoquenching effect, and under the irradiation of sun light, the two components showed the distinct photosensitizing effect

    （ 4 ）腐殖質的影響：試驗中腐殖質中的兩個主要成分富里酸（ fa ）和腐殖酸（ ha ）對三唑磷的光解表現出共同的特性，即在太陽光下，二者均表現出一定的光敏性，而在高壓汞燈照射下，二者均表現出了明顯的光猝滅效應。
  16. Rendzina a type of brown earth soil typical of humid to semi - arid grasslands over calcareous rocks. the rendzina is rich in lime and has an upper humus - rich horizon

    黑色石灰土：一種褐色的土壤，其特徵為潮濕的半乾旱的草地上覆蓋著石灰質的巖石。其富含有石灰和較高量的腐殖質。
  17. Exchangeable aluminium, humic acid component content in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil, activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, total amount of fifteen types of amino acid, the content of various forms of phosphorus, the amount of three main types of microbes, enzyme activity, and bulk density in non - rhizosphere soil increased

    根際和非根際土壤交換性鋁含量、胡敏酸組分，非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質組成、 15種氨基酸總量、各磷形態含量、三大土壤微生物數量、酶的活性和土壤容重增加。
  18. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  19. Leaching the removal of humus and soil nutrients in solution by water moving down the soil profile

    淋洗作用：流水沖走土壤表面的腐殖質和營養成分的過程。
  20. Red desert soil a type of coarse soil rich in salts and lime but poor in humus, formed in hot deserts

    紅漠土：一種粗糙的富含鹽類、石灰，但缺少腐殖質的土壤，多在熱帶沙漠中形成。
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