腐積土壤 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǔjītǔrǎng]
腐積土壤
英文
cumulose soil-
Gley ( glei ) a waterlogged soil lacking in oxyen, in which raw humus accumulates as a result of lack of decomposition by bacteria
潛育土:是一種氧含量低而水含量很高的土壤,由於缺少分解性細菌而在其內積累了大量的腐殖質。Besides humic acid and kerogen, four soms consist of a special organic fraction black carbon ( bc ), it accounts for the least 18. 36 % of toc in marine sediment. and different fractions of som have different origin
四種土壤和沉積物有機質中除了腐殖酸和乾酪根,都含有相當數量的碳黑,最少的海洋沉積物有機質中碳黑含量也達到18 . 36 。The main results are following : ( 1 ) the variation of clay / silt ratio can indicate the secondary clay action of dust depositions ; the variations of magnetic susceptibility and total fe content are inferred to be records of the changeable intensity of bio - pedogenesis ; the variations of sr content and rb / sr ratio can indicate bio - pedogenesis, dissolving and leaching action ; the content of total organic carbon ( toc ) can reflect variation of climate and vegetation during soil formation, it indicates the intensity of weathering and bio - pedogenesis ; the content variation of caco3 can show the intensity of dissolving - leaching action and secondary deposit, which was noted as pseudomycilia in pores and fissures in the sediment, so it can indicate the intensity bio - pedogenesis quite well. these proxy indexes also reflect obvious regional difference of pedogenic environment and the intensity bio - pedogenesis ; namely, secondary clay action, dissolving - leaching action and bio - pedogenesis are all much stronger in south than that in north
實驗結果表明:粘粒粉沙比值能很好地指示粉塵堆積物的次生粘化作用;磁化率和全鐵很好地指示生物風化成壤作用; sr和rb sr比值能很好的指示生物風化成壤作用和淋溶作用;總有機碳( toc )含量的高低,在一定程度上反應了土壤發育過程中氣候和植被狀況的變化,指示著成壤過程中腐殖質化的程度; caco3含量的變化,可以反映了黃土古土壤形成時的風化成壤作用的強弱程度,指示成壤過程中的淋溶作用和次生碳酸鹽化作用;並且各指標所指示的成壤環境和成壤強度存在明顯的區域差異,即渭河流域土壤的生物風化成壤作用、次生粘化作用和淋溶作用均表現出南部強于北部。Desert and oasis ecosystem are the main ecosystems in arid area. studying the characteristics of decaying process, decaying remainders and soil humic acids can accumulate the first hand data for studying the accumulation and decomposition of soil organic matter, the situation of soil fertility, substance cycling and energy flowing in desert - oasis ecosystem, and has the great significance on desert ecosystem restraint and oasis ecosystem extension
研究荒漠綠洲生態系統中植物殘體在土壤中的腐解過程及腐解物和腐殖物質的特徵,可為研究荒漠綠洲生態系統中土壤有機質的累積和分解、土壤肥力狀況和荒漠綠洲生態系統的物質循環和能量流動積累寶貴的第一手資料,對于抑制荒漠生態的惡化,促進綠洲生態的發展具有重要意義。The soils and sediments organic matter ( som ) are highly heterogeneous and comprise various complex organic macromolecules such as humus, kerogen, black carbon ( bc ), etc. the relative abundance, characteristics and structure of these som play a important role on the global carbon cycles, global change, transformation and fate of the organic and inorganic pollutants, the soil fertility
土壤和沉積物有機質是高度非均質的,包括許多復雜的有機高分子聚合物如腐殖質、乾酪根、碳黑等。這些有機質的相對含量,性質和結構對全球碳循環,全球氣候變化,有機和無機污染物在自然界的遷移、轉化和歸宿,土壤的肥力等有非常重要的影響。The loosely and tightly combined humus accounted for most of organic matter in complexes, and the ratio of loosely and tightly combined humus changed with type of parent rocks and land utilizations. the different status of organo - mineral complexion sufficiently reflected the differences of aggregating conditions of organic matter in purple soils
松結態和緊結態腐殖質構成復合態有機質的主體,腐殖質的松緊比因母巖和利用方式不同也有差別,土壤有機無機復合狀況的差異,充分反映土壤有機物質積累的不同。The natural place to seek such enzymes is in soil bacteria and fungi, as these aggregates, despite not being degraded in mammals, do not accumulate in soil in which animal carcasses are decaying, nor in graveyards where humans are decaying
尋找這些酶的自然地方是土壤細菌和真菌,因為這些聚集物,盡管不能在哺乳動物中被降解,但不會積累在動物屍體腐朽的土壤中,也不會積累在人類腐屍的墓地中。4. py - gc - ms and tmah / py - gc - ms analysis of various som fractions - hkb, kb, ha, and bc show som is heterogeneous
4 .採用py一gc一ms技術對土壤和沉積物有機質組分?腐殖酸、乾酪根和碳黑進行了研究。The results of these work indicated that som in top soils and sediments are highly heterogeneous and conprise a wide range complex organic matter such as humic acid, kerogen, and black carbon, and som have a nice bit of black carbon
綜上所述,表層土壤和沉積物中的有機質是高度非均質的,包括腐殖酸、乾酪根和碳黑,並且碳黑具有相當高的含量。碳黑在來源、性質和結構上不同於腐殖酸和乾酪根,它是生物體和化石燃料不完全燃燒產生,具有更加穩定的性質和結構。分享友人