腔靜脈后 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qiāngjìngmàihòu]
腔靜脈后 英文
retrocaval
  • 腔 : 名詞1. （動物體內空的部分） cavity; chamber 2. （話） speech 3. （樂曲的調子） tune; pitch 4. （說話的腔調） accent; tone
  • 靜 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （安定不動; 平靜） still; calm; motionless 2. （沒有聲響; 清靜） silent; quiet Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 靜脈 : [生理學] vein; vena （pl venae）; phlebo 靜脈穿刺術 venipuncture; venepuncture; 靜脈導管 ductus v...
  1. Figure 9. case 7. additional vessel ( purple ) behind the 4 - chamber view next to the aorta ( red ). this vessel represents an azygous or hemizygous continuation of an interrupted inferior vena cava

    圖9病例7四腔心切面顯示靠近主動脈（紅色）處的額外的一條靜脈（紫色） 。這條血管表示的是下腔靜脈中斷后在單側的延續。
  2. The liver function of 48 donors got recovery in a week, but the liver function of 4 donors recovered beyond a week. 2 donors had the fat liquefaction of incision. 1 donor had the hematocele under diaphragm. 1 donor had portal vein thrombus. 1 donor had chyle leakage. 1 donor needed pleural punctured for hydrops outflow

    2例供體術后切口脂肪液化， 1例供體術后出現服下積血， 1例供體術后發生門靜脈血栓， 1例供體術后發生小量乳糜漏， 1例行胸腔積液穿刺引流。
  3. The posterior borders of the left ventricle and inferior vena cava are well seen.

    左心室和下腔靜脈的后界看得很清楚。
  4. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果
  5. The experiment includes two procedure. first, sd rats were conditioned with 5. 5gy sublethal total body irradiation ( tbi ), followed by infusion of balb / c mice bone marrow cells 8x107 on day 0, then were intraperitonially administered cyclophosphamide ( cp ) 150mg / kg on day 2. the procedure let sd rats become chimerism and have specific immunologic tolerance

    實驗分兩步：第一步， sd大鼠經亞至死劑量5 . 5gy全身照射后，尾靜脈輸入balb c小鼠的骨髓細胞8 10 ~ 7 ， 2天後腹腔內注射環磷酰胺150mg kg ，誘導形成嵌合體大鼠，使其對balb c小鼠產生特異性免疫耐受。
  6. Conclusion : using laser to treat varicosis of great saphenous vein, curative effect exactly ( within six monthes ), hurt small and comeback rapidly, is good method that should be extend ed

    結論：腔內激光治療下肢靜脈曲張近期（ 6個月以內）療效明確，損傷小，術后恢復快，適于推廣。
  7. Aim to evaluate the feasibility of one simple method to establish model of venous thrombosis for studying the therapeutic effect of intracavitary ultrasonic therapy on venous thrombus of animal models. methods the lower limbs of 20 dogs were divided randomly into the experimental group and the control group. the femoral veins of the experimental group were ligated at the close and distant end respectively to slower the flow of blood. the veins in control group were operated but not ligated. then, the changes of the dogs ' lower limbs were observed and the femoral veins were excised for pathological examinations and examined to investigate the condition of thrombis in the veins at the 1st, 4th and 7th day respectively after operation. results all the dog ' s lower limbs in the experimental group swelled and were lame slightly, the thrombus came forth in all the 6 veins by pathologic study at the 1st day after operation. and it was opposite in the control group. in addition, the swelling of all the dogs ' lower limbs was aggravated and all the 14 femoral veins were filled with compact mixed thrombus at the 4th and 7th day after operation. and it was also opposite in the control group. conclusion the method to establish models of venous thrombosis by the simple ligation of close and distant end of the femoral veins can make thrombosis more approaching clinical course of thrombosis and is satisfying

    目的為研究腔內超聲溶栓對動物模型靜脈血栓的療效而評價一種制備靜脈血栓模型方法的可行性.方法犬20隻採用自身對照研究，犬一側後肢股靜脈為實驗側，另一側為對照側.實驗側行股靜脈近、遠端分別結扎，人為造成犬後肢股靜脈血流緩慢;對照側行手術，但不結扎血管.然後于術后第1 ， 4 ， 7天分別觀察犬後肢變化，切取血管標本做病理觀察，了解血栓形成情況.結果術后第1天實驗側全部出現後肢腫脹，輕微跛行，病理切片顯示: 6條靜脈全部都形成血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 6條靜脈都無血栓形成.第4 ， 7天實驗側後肢腫脹加重，跛行，病理切片顯示:實驗側14條靜脈血栓充滿管腔，為混和血栓;對照側沒有出現後肢腫脹及跛行， 14條靜脈無血栓形成.結論採用靜脈單純結扎法制備犬靜脈血栓模型，血栓形成更接近臨床血栓形成過程
  8. Objective : to establish a rat model of orthotopic gastric isotransplantation by using microsurgical techniques. methods : 70 sd rats were used in our experiment and 35 gastric trasplantations were carried out. in the donor ' s operation : after the spleen was resected and the proper liver artery was ligated, the stomach was perfused through the abdominal aorta. then the stomach was resected with its peripheral blood vessels including celiac trunk and the portal vein, etc. in the recipient operation : after the stomach and the spleen were reseeted, the implantation was performed by the following sequence : the end - to - side anastomosis between the portal veins. the end - to - end anastomosis between the celiac trunk and the left gastric artery. open the blood flow to observe the effect of the blood supply of the stomach. the end - to - end anastomosis between the duodenum. the end - to - end anastomosis between the cardiac and the esophagus. results : 35transplantations were carried out in which the operation success rate in the last 20 cases was 80 ( 16 / 20 ). the average operation time was 2. 35 h. the longest survival time was over three months. conclusions : the model of orthotopic gastric transplantation in rat was successfully established. it could be used to study the transplanted stomach in the abdominal multiviseeral transplantation and the reconstruction after the total gastrectomy

    目的應用顯微外科技術，建立大鼠原位異體胃移植模型.方法70隻sd大鼠，行35例次的胃移值手術.供體手術，先切除脾臟，經腹主動脈行原位胃冷灌洗.將胃及其所屬血管，包括腹腔乾和門靜脈乾等一併切取.受體手術，先切除胃和脾臟，分別行供、受體間門靜脈的端側吻合，供體腹腔干與受體胃左動脈的端端吻合，然後開放血流.再行供體和受體十二指腸間端端吻合，賁門與食管端端吻合.結果在施行的35例手術，后20例中有16例成功，成功率為80 .最長存活者達3個月.結論成功地建立了大鼠原位異體胃移植類型.該模型可用於腹部多臟器移植中移植胃的相關研究及全胃切除術後代胃的研究
  9. Under the conditions of sds - page, it depolymerized into only one subunit of 28 kd, which reveal that the subunit of purified ferritin of pea is undivided 4. preparation of antiserum of pea ferritin the purified pea ferritin was mixed with freund ' s complete adjuvant or freund ' s incomplete adjuvant, and then administered through palmula, back, abdominal cavity, vena auricularis and other routes for rabbits. seven weeks later, the litre of antiserum reached 1 i 32

    4 、免疫家兔制備豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清民二功尋咬徑b一侖一以純化的豌豆鐵蛋白作為抗原，並分別加入弗氏完全佐劑和弗氏不完全佐劑等兔疫家兔，經過足掌、背部皮下、腹腔和耳靜脈等途徑進行免疫， 7周后獲得效價高達1 ： 32以上的豌豆鐵蛋白抗血清。
  10. Pancreaticoduodenalis v. mesenterica and a. gastrolinealis join together and then enter the right liver ; v. gastrica anterior v. oesophagea join together and then enter the left liver v. abdominalis enter the liver by the ortho - axis of liver the characteristic of histology about the heart and blood vessels : cardiac muscle cells are not linked by the structure of intercalated discs ; the endothelium of blood vessels is simple columnar epithelium

    3 .靜脈系統：后腔靜脈與後主靜脈同時存在，腎門靜脈系統與后腔靜脈之間沒有交通支，輸卵管靜脈匯入腎門靜脈，肝門靜脈分三處入肝：胰十二指腸靜脈、腸系膜靜脈和胃脾靜脈三者匯合后進入右肝，胃前靜脈和食管靜脈匯合后進入左肝背面，腹靜脈從肝臟腹面正中線入肝。
  11. After a series of examinations, sinus venosus type atrial septal defect ( asd ) associated with partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection to high superior vena cava ( svc ) and persistent left svc was documented

    靜脈竇型心房中膈缺損並部份肺靜脈迴流異常注入高位上腔靜脈及左側上腔靜脈方被發現，隨即進行外科矯治手術，住院病程平穩，術后1田固月，病況逐漸改善。
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