腺垂體系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànchuítǐxìtǒng]
腺垂體系統
英文
hypothalamo-adenohypophysial system- 腺 : 名詞(生物體內能分泌某些化學物質的組織) gland
- 垂 : Ⅰ動詞1 (東西的一頭向下) hang down; droop; let fall 2 [書面語] (敬辭 多用於長輩、上級對自己的行...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
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Background : ghrelin is a 28 - amino acid endogenous peptide recently identified in the secretory granules of x / a - like cells in the rat stomach, which can act on the growth hormone secretagogue receptor to accelerate the secretion of growth hormone. it was identified that ghrelin - immunoreactive cell and its receptor localize in areas of brain, such as hypothalamus ( pvn, arc ), hippocampus, adenohypophysis and so on. motilin is a 22 - amino acid peptide secreted from the upper part of the small intestine, which regulates the interdigestive motility of gastric
背景資料: ghrelin是新發現的由28個氨基酸組成的內源性腦腸肽,由胃部泌酸腺x / a樣內分泌細胞分泌, ghrelin免疫活性神經元及其受體在中樞神經系統中如下丘腦室旁核( paraventricularneucleus , pvn ) 、弓狀核( arcuatenucleus , arc ) 、海馬區及腺垂體等均有不同濃度的分佈,可與生長素促泌物受體( growthhormonesecretagoguereceptor , ghsr )結合促進生長素( growthhormone , gh )分泌。The pituitary gland of silurus asotus has no median hump and vein system that can be found in other vertebrates
鯰腦垂體缺乏其他脊椎動物所具有的正中隆起和垂體門靜脈系統,腺垂體內的各類激素分泌細胞直接接受發自下丘腦的神經纖維的控制。The major glands of the endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pancreas, pineal body, and the reproductive organs ( ovaries and testes )
內分泌系統主要的腺體有下視丘、腦下垂體、甲狀腺、副甲狀腺、腎上腺、胰臟、松果腺及生殖器官(卵巢及?丸) 。Gonadal steroid hormone, especially estrogen, exerted considerable effects upon the pituitary, hypothalamus, nigrostriatal and mesolimbic dopaminergic ( daergic ) systems, of which, amygdala ( amy ) was one of the most important site affected by estrogen and the main projection site for daergic neurons from midbrain
大量研究證明,性腺類固醇激素可在垂體、下丘腦、黑質?紋狀體系統和中腦邊緣系統水平影響多巴胺( da )能神經元的功能。其中,杏仁核( amy )是雌激素的重要作用部位之一。分享友人