腺腎管 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiànshènguǎn]
腺腎管
英文
renette-
This detailed life - size model features the kidney, adrenal gland, renal and adrenal vessels and upper portion of the ureter
顯示腎的形態和結構：腎，腎上腺，腎管和腎上腺管，輸尿管的上部等。If this energy is left unused, the adrenalin will continue coursing through your veins, diverting energy away from vital bodily functions
如果這些能量沒有消耗完，腎上腺素將會繼續流向血管，身體重要機能所需的能量都被轉移了。Adrenal venous sampling in the differential diagnosis of primary aldosteronism
腎上腺靜脈插管取血在原發性醛固酮增多癥分型診斷中的意義The addition of epinephrine to local anesthetic solutions produces vasoconstriction.
局麻藥溶液中加入腎上腺素，使血管收縮。Begum n, song y, rienzie j, et al. vascular smooth muscle cell growth and insulin regulation of mitogen - activated protein kinase in hypertension j. am j physiol 1998, 275 : c42
李田昌田青趙冬，等.腎上腺髓質素抑制內皮素的促血管平滑肌細胞增殖作用j高血壓雜志1996 ， 4 : 171Abstract : the anti - inflammatory effect of n - butanol extract of xanthocerassorbifolia bunge ( bex ) was studied in this paper. the ear edema resulted from dimethyl benzene, paw edema induced by carrageenin, the increase of vascular permeability caused by acetic acid, the chemotaxis of wbc induced by cmc and the weight of cotton granuloma in mice and hind paw edema induced by fresh egg white in rats were inhibited significantly by ig bex daily for 7 days, respectively. the carrageenin - induced paw edema was also inhibited markedly in adrenal - ectomiced mice. no changes in weight of adrenal and the concentration of vitamin c were observed, indicating that the anti - inflammatory effect of bex was not related to pituitary - adrenal system
文摘:文冠木正丁醇提取物對二甲苯致小鼠耳腫脹、蛋清致大鼠足腫脹、角叉菜膠致小鼠足腫脹、醋酸致小鼠腹腔毛細血管通透性增加、小鼠羧甲基纖維素囊中白細胞遊走、小鼠棉球肉芽腫生長均有顯著的抑制作用，同樣劑量下，文冠木正丁醇提取物對角叉菜膠致去雙側腎上腺小鼠足腫脹仍有顯著的抑制作用，且對小鼠腎上腺重量及腎上腺中維生素c的含量沒有明顯影響。Using a bipolar coagulator or harmonic scalpel as a substitute for endoclips to control adrenal vessels under laparoscopic vision is effective and safe
使用雙極電燒或超音波刀取代血管夾來控制腎上腺血管亦是有效且安全的。We report our experience with laparoscopic adrenalectomies via a lateral retroperitoneal approach and the use of a bipolar coagulator or harmonic scalpel instead of endoclips to control the adrenal vessels
我們在此報告經由側面后腹腔施行腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術的經驗，並使用雙極電燒或超音波刀而非血管夾來控制腎上腺血管。He is also an expert in various open urological surgery like the radical nephrectomy and cystectomy, as well as endo - urological surgery like the transuretheral resection of prostate, ureteroscopic pneumatic and holmium laser lithotripsy, minimal invasive percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy and laparoscopic surgery, like the laparoscopic adrenectomy and nephrectomy
較熟練地掌握泌尿外科腔內手術，如經尿道前列腺電切術，輸尿管鏡氣壓彈道碎石及鈥激光碎石術，微創經皮腎鏡碎石術及各類腹腔鏡手術，如腹腔鏡腎上腺腫瘤切除術，腹腔鏡腎切除術及腎盂成形術等。We report on a 52 - year - old man who was incidentally found to have ectopic prostatic tissue in the left lower ureter during intrauretral lithotripsy for a left lower ureteral stone with hydronephrosis
摘要一位52歲的病人因為左側遠端輸尿管結石合併腎水腫接受輸尿管內碎石術時偶然發現在左側遠端輸尿管有異位性攝護腺組織。These patients can also have cardiac rhabdomyomas, renal angiomyolipomas, adenoma sebaceum of the skin, and pancreatic cysts
這種病人可能同時患有心臟橫紋肌瘤，腎血管肌脂肪瘤，皮膚脂肪腺瘤，胰腺囊腫。Methods the effects of three vasodilators on the potassium chloride, norepinephrine concentration - response curves and precontracted rabbit aorta were investigated
方法以離體兔主動脈條觀察該三種血管舒張藥對氯化鉀、去甲腎上腺素量效曲線及預收縮血管的影響。The steady dead generation and time that was caused by the isolated virus was certain by chicken embryo which was inoculated on seven or nine days. the histopathological changs of the infectious stunting syndrom were studied by the way of ordinary paraffin section and he dying. the experimental result were as follows : the test proved that the changes of the chicken embryo were different in different stage. the chicken embryo dead in a week after it inoculated. the body was dropsy and hemorrhage. dead before it hatched out, the embyo body were dropsy, pale and slime. the liver was yellow and swolled, gallbladder ( vesica fellea ) was filled with bile. bursa and glandula thymus analosis. the kindey dropsy. bowel lamina were humble, dilatation. gas and yellow foam were filled the bowel. histopathological changes were that, in early stage, obvious changes of liver and kindey were dropsy, hemorrhage and necrosis. two types eosinophilic intranuclear inclusion bodies including large round and little granular were present in cells of the above organs. the obvious changes of bursa were dropsy, adverse folliiculated growth and little lymphocytes proliferating, 19 - 21 days chicken embryo, one or two big empty vacuoles were prensent in cells of liver and kindey. the number of the folliculi was growing, the vacuoles between cells were larger
膽囊充盈、其內充滿稀薄的膽汁；法氏囊、胸腺萎縮，腸道擴張、腸壁菲薄、內充滿氣體及黃色泡沫狀物；腎臟腫大。病理組織學變化方面，早期肝臟、腎臟、腸主要以出血、水腫和壞死為主，且肝細胞核及腎小管的上皮細胞核內均發現有核內包涵體，包涵體呈嗜酸性，為大型圓形包涵體或不規則的顆粒狀；法氏囊則以水腫、濾泡發育不良、小型淋巴細胞數量增多為主。 19 21日齡雞胚肝細胞、腎小管上皮細胞的胞漿內出現1 2各大的空泡，法氏囊濾泡數目增多細胞間有較大空隙。Acquired urinary tract obstruction may be due to inflammatory or traumatic urethral strictures ， bladder outlet obstruction （ benign prostatic hypertrophy or cancer of the prostate ） ， vesical tumors ， neuropathic bladder ， extrinsic ureteral compression （ tumor ， retroperitoneal fibrosis ， or enlarged lymph nodes ） ， ureteral or pelvic stones ， ureteral strictures ， or ureteral or pelivic tumors
獲得性尿路梗阻可能由於炎性或損傷性尿道狹窄，膀胱出口梗阻（良性前列腺肥大或前列腺癌） 、膀胱腫瘤、神經性膀胱疾病、外源性輸尿管壓迫（腫瘤、腹膜后纖維化或巨大的淋巴結） 、輸尿管結石或腎盂結石、輸尿管狹窄、及輸尿管或腎盂腫瘤引起。Acquired urinary tract o truction may be due to inflammatory or traumatic urethral strictures ， bladder outlet o truction （ benign prostatic hypertrophy or cancer of the prostate ） ， vesical tumors ， neuropathic bladder ， extri ic ureteral compre ion （ tumor ， retroperitoneal fibrosis ， or enlarged lymph nodes ） ， ureteral or pelvic stones ， ureteral strictures ， or ureteral or pelivic tumors
獲得性尿路梗阻可能由於炎性或損傷性尿道狹窄，膀胱出口梗阻（良性前列腺肥大或前列腺癌） 、膀胱腫瘤、神經性膀胱疾病、外源性輸尿管壓迫（腫瘤、腹膜后纖維化或巨大的淋巴結） 、輸尿管結石或腎盂結石、輸尿管狹窄、及輸尿管或腎盂腫瘤引起。Objective to report 16 cases of intracranial aneurysms with calcified vascular wall and study the relationship between vascular calcification and pathogenic mechanism of intracranial aneurysms. methods spiral ct scan, clinical data and serum calcium, phosphate, glucose, lipid, renal function of the 16 patients were studied in retrospect. all aneurysms were clipped, in which 8 were resected after clipping. results the location of aneurysms with aneurismal wall calcification was, on posterior communicating artery in 3, on middle cerebral artery in 2, on anterior communicating artery in 2, on basilar artery in 5 and on basilar artery in 4. all patients showed normal serum calcium, phosphate, glucose and normal renal function. serum lipid of patients had been elevated. all patients recovered with no significant neurological deficits. conclusion intracranial vascular calcification is an active and regulated process in close relation to atherosclerosis, serum calcium, phosphate, lipid, thyroid, parathyroid function and other factors. intracranial vascular calcification has close relationship with the pathogenesis and management of intracranial aneurysms
目的報告16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的治療，分析顱內血管鈣化與顱內動脈瘤病理發生機制的關系.方法回顧性分析16例瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤病例的影像學、臨床資料及手術治療.結果瘤壁有鈣化的顱內動脈瘤的位置是: 3例位於后交通動脈， 2例位於大腦中動脈， 2例位於前交通動脈， 5例位於椎動脈， 4例位於基底動脈.所有患者血鈣、磷酸鹽、血糖、腎功能正常. 6例患者血脂增高. 16例患者均行動脈瘤夾閉術，其中8例術中切除動脈瘤，治療效果良好.結論動脈瘤瘤壁鈣化與其病理發生機制有關，常見于巨大或大動脈瘤，瘤壁血管鈣化是與動脈粥樣硬化、血鈣、磷酸鹽、血脂、甲狀腺、甲狀旁腺等因素有關的主動耗能，多因素調控的病理過程Other mechanisms become involved when hypertension due to an identifiable cause ( eg, catecholamine release from a pheochromocytoma, renin and angiotensin from renal artery stenosis, aldosterone from an adrenal cortical adenoma ) has existed for some time
當因某些易於確定的原因所引起的高血壓存在一段時間后，如嗜鉻細胞瘤釋放的兒茶酚胺、腎動脈狹窄所產生的腎素和血管緊張素、腎上腺皮質腺瘤分泌的醛固酮等，其他機制也會參與高血壓病的形成。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻Lingzhi is now widely researched and scientists have discovered 252 active components beneficial and essential to the human body, including poly - saccharides, amino acids, triterpenes, ganodemic acid, adenosine, polypeptides, glycopeptides, sterols, lipids, alkaloids, organic germanium and trace minerals ge, p, fe, ca, mg and zn. it is an adaptogen which brings immense benefits to human body without any side effect. while plenty of medical terminology is used to describe various effects on the body, we can summarize in laymen s words as the effective health giving food supplement
據現代醫學研究表明和有關數據記載，靈芝除了對人類三大死因的癌癥腦溢血心臟病確有顯著療效外，還可治療肝炎肝硬化腎炎腎盂腎炎風濕性關節炎慢性支氣管炎哮喘胃病十二指腸潰瘍，心腦血管疾病心肌炎神經衰弱鼻炎糖尿病前列腺肥大高山病心悸手足冰冷高血壓低血壓濕疹汗疹寒癥瘀血尿急尿頻盜汗腦震蕩后遺癥失眠痔瘡便血盆腔炎子宮內膜炎宮頸糜爛營養不良等癥。Anteriorticrticotrophic ( acth ) cell and prolactin ( prl ) cell in rpd do not differentiate until the larva got 15 - day old. blood capillary begins to spread inside the pituitary gland
15日齡稚魚腦垂體ppd內的促腎上腺皮質素分泌細胞（ acth ）及催乳激素分泌細胞（ prl ）已分化，腺垂體內開始出現毛細血管。分享友人