膀胱外的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bǎngguāngwàide]
膀胱外的
英文
extracystic-
First, to construct a recombinant plasmid pegfp - c - fos with c - fos promoter and egfp, and then transfect it into human bladder transitional cell carcinoma biu - 87 cell ; second, based on the changes of the expression of gfp in the biu - 87 cell which induced by the aconitine and hab toxins, the concentration of the hab toxins could be detected
目的:構建一個含c - fos啟動子和egfp報告基因的pegfp - c - fos重組質粒載體。體外轉染膀胱癌biu - 87細胞后,利用赤潮毒素作用后細胞表達綠色熒光蛋白的變化來檢測赤潮毒素,初步建立一種以細胞為基礎受體水平的赤潮毒素檢測方法。According to the authors the suprapublic cystostomy and delayed urethroplasty offer a better choice of therapy
受傷后立即作上恥骨膀胱造?術及3個月後再施以尿道修補術是我們以後治療尿道外傷的主要方法。The division has pioneered a totally new approach to bladder surgery by performing laparoscopic procedures within the bladder under carbon dioxide bladder insufflation, or pneumovesicum
我們開創了一種全新的膀胱手術方式:通過膀胱內灌注二氧化碳建立氣膀胱,然後在膀胱內進行各種腔鏡微創外科手術。Acquired urinary tract obstruction may be due to inflammatory or traumatic urethral strictures , bladder outlet obstruction ( benign prostatic hypertrophy or cancer of the prostate ) , vesical tumors , neuropathic bladder , extrinsic ureteral compression ( tumor , retroperitoneal fibrosis , or enlarged lymph nodes ) , ureteral or pelvic stones , ureteral strictures , or ureteral or pelivic tumors
獲得性尿路梗阻可能由於炎性或損傷性尿道狹窄,膀胱出口梗阻(良性前列腺肥大或前列腺癌) 、膀胱腫瘤、神經性膀胱疾病、外源性輸尿管壓迫(腫瘤、腹膜后纖維化或巨大的淋巴結) 、輸尿管結石或腎盂結石、輸尿管狹窄、及輸尿管或腎盂腫瘤引起。Acquired urinary tract o truction may be due to inflammatory or traumatic urethral strictures , bladder outlet o truction ( benign prostatic hypertrophy or cancer of the prostate ) , vesical tumors , neuropathic bladder , extri ic ureteral compre ion ( tumor , retroperitoneal fibrosis , or enlarged lymph nodes ) , ureteral or pelvic stones , ureteral strictures , or ureteral or pelivic tumors
獲得性尿路梗阻可能由於炎性或損傷性尿道狹窄,膀胱出口梗阻(良性前列腺肥大或前列腺癌) 、膀胱腫瘤、神經性膀胱疾病、外源性輸尿管壓迫(腫瘤、腹膜后纖維化或巨大的淋巴結) 、輸尿管結石或腎盂結石、輸尿管狹窄、及輸尿管或腎盂腫瘤引起。While urinate the detrusor has the bladder contracted, inter and outer sphincters relax, the urine is released from the bladder, while ejaculate the amyofibre of prostate is contracted as well as the urethra inner sphincter is contracted to close the bladder neck and the outer sphincter opened, the semen is ejaculated outside. if the regulation is out of control, the inner sphincter wouldn t colse the bladder neck, instead the outer sphinecter is opened to close the door for the semen ejection, as result the semen only flows backward into the bladder, this is called " reversed ejaculation ". because the semen could not be ejaculated into vagina, the fecundation and bearing doesn t occur
當排尿時,逼尿肌收縮膀胱,內外括約肌放鬆,尿被排出體外射精時,前列腺肌纖維收縮的同時,尿道括約肌也收縮,關閉膀胱頸部,而外括約肌開放,精液便射出體外如果調節失控,內括約肌未關閉膀胱開口,而外括約肌反而收縮,關閉了遠端的門戶,結果精液只能倒流入膀胱,這就叫「逆行射精」 ,精液未能射入陰道,也就不能受精生育。Besides, the pressure to urethra owing to bph also results in other inflammation of urinary system such as urethritis, cystitis, bladder stones and bladder diverticulum etc, and these illnesses also bring hematuria
另外,前列腺增生對尿道的壓迫還可以合併泌尿道的其它病變,如尿道膀胱的炎癥,膀胱結石膀胱憩室等等,這些病變也可以引起血尿。Smoking research shows that chronic and passive smokers not only have higher risk of developing lung cancer, but also other cancers like cancer of lip, oral cavity, tongue, larynx cancer, esophagus and bladder
吸煙:研究顯示,吸煙者及二手煙民除了患肺癌的機會比一般人高之外,他們患上其他癌癥如唇癌舌癌口腔癌喉癌食道癌及膀胱癌等等的機會亦比較高。Seguchi h, nishimura j, yinbi z, et al. expression of - adrenoceptor in rat detrustor smooth musecle. j urol, 1998, 159 : 2197
李剛,王平,羅小東,等.腎上腺素能及3受體在人膀胱逼尿肌作用的年齡相關性研究.中華泌尿外科雜志, 2003 , 24 : 526 - 529If in the long endometriosis, menstrual there will be long, a large quantity of menstrual symptoms, and in serious cases can lead to anemia patients if long in the intramural uterine muscle or subserosal, and highlight the field, while forward oppression bladder, patients nocturia increased frequency of feeling ; backward will be oppression rectum, constipation symptoms appear
如果長在內膜上,會出現經期長、月經量大的癥狀,嚴重的可以導致患者出現貧血;如果長在子宮肌壁間或漿膜下,並且向外突出,向前則壓迫膀胱,患者有夜尿增多、尿頻的感覺;向後則會壓迫直腸,出現便秘的癥狀。Tsujihashi h, nakanishi a, matsuda h, et al. cell proliferation of human bladder tumors determined by brdurd and ki67 immunostaining. j urol, 1991 ; 145 : 846
楊進益,章詠裳.膀胱移行細胞癌增殖細胞核抗原表達的研究.中華泌尿外科雜志, 1996 ; 17 : 219Reimplantation of the ectopic ureters with antireflux procedure was per formed and the incontinence was cured
本文報告唯一兩側輸尿管完全重初並兩側膀胱外異位輸尿管的病例。Rehel jmj, thijissen cd em, vermey m, et al. e - cadherin expression determines the mode of replacement of normal urothelium and by human bladder carcinoma cells [ j ]. cancer res, 1994 ; 54 : 5488
劉海濤,周海燕,程繼義,等.膀胱癌組織微血管計數和上皮鈣粘附素表達的臨床意義[ j ] .臨床泌尿外科雜志, 2000 , 15 : 397 - 399Traditionally, complex bladder surgeries both in adults and children have been performed via an open approach which requires a large incision first over the abdominal and then the bladder wall
依照傳統外科觀點,過去各種復雜的膀胱手術均需要採用大切口切開腹壁和膀胱壁,及作強烈的膀胱牽拉,從而進行開放式的手術。We can carry out surgical operations by combining the operation instrument with all kinds of endoscopes, such as alimentary cancer, stopping proliferation of tumour, getting through esophagus, resections of esophagus carcinoma and so on, avoiding cutting open trachea cavity and the curative effect will be prominent
其他獨特的用途,如食道癌晚期打開通道,擊碎膀胱結石,膽管結石等。同時也可用於普通外科口腔耳鼻喉科神經外科泌尿科婦科整形外科皮膚科等各醫療學科,進行臨床手術和醫學研究。Another risk factor is the chronic exposure to certain industrial chemicals including aromatic amines and dyes
此外,長期接觸一些工業用化學品,包括苯胺及染料等亦是引致膀胱癌的高危因素。Vesicoureteric reflux ( vur ), a major cause of recurrent urinary tract infections causing renal damage in children, often requires antireflux surgery by reimplantation of the refluxing ureter. this constitutes one of the commonest paediatric urological operation performed in north america over the past few decades
例如引起兒童患者反復尿路感染,甚至導致腎臟功能損傷的主要疾病:膀胱輸尿管反流病( vur ) ,很多都需要進行抗反流的輸尿管再植手術,這亦是過去數十年北美地區最普遍的小兒泌尿外科手術之一。Conclusions msa is a disorder characterized by progressive neuronal atrophy at certain sites of the central nervous system that control the urogenital function. the symptoms simulated those of bladder outflow obstruction. it is importment to avoid misdiagnosis and unnecessary surgery
結論本病是一種以中樞神經系統一定部位萎縮所致的臨床病變,而這些萎縮部位在控制泌尿生殖系功能方面起著重要的作用,泌尿生殖系改變與膀胱出口梗阻病變非常相象,如正確診斷,可避免不必要的外科治療。Note also that a yellowish - brown calculus formed in the bladder
另外,在膀胱內還有棕黃色的結石。分享友人