膜化骨 的英文怎麼說

The image was obtained by taking multiple exposures through bandpass optical filter sets appropriate for fluorescein, texas red dye and dapi using a 100x plan apochromat objective

成纖維細胞分化為成軟骨細胞、成膠原細胞和成骨細胞，形成體內的纖維組織、肌腱、腱膜、各種支持組織和粘合組織。

Conclusion the etiology of chronic ankle pain after ankle sprain was mainly caused by scars, synovitis after tearing of anteroinferior tibiofibular ligament, anterior talofibular ligament, deep layer fiber of the deltoid ligament, and lesions of the cartilage

結論踝關節扭傷后長時間腫痛大多是因前下脛腓韌帶、前距腓韌帶、三角韌帶深層纖維瘢痕化，滑膜炎癥或並發軟骨損傷所致。

An anterior sigmoid sinus tend to be observed when the distance between petrous back wall and external auditory canal is shorter. 5. 11 / 40 ( 27. 5 % ) posterior lip of internal acoustic meatus cover facial nerve more than 1 / 3

氣化的乳突其顳骨巖部后骨板與外耳道後壁之間距離較大，外耳道後壁和顳骨巖部后硬腦膜之間距離也反映了乙狀竇前移程度，該距離愈小，乙狀竇愈有前移傾向。

Wamow company provides raw material and oem package of crystal collagen mask for worldwide suppliers. the raw material of crystal collagen is composed lf natural medical ingredients, and is the best beauty and moisturizing product. it utilizes bio - genetic engineering technology to compound ossein, hyaluric acid, and red algapolymer, as well as water solvable collagen, to produce the very best crystal collagen raw material, which is also known as “ fountain of skin “

華茂貿易公司在中國內地是膠原蛋白水晶面膜原材料最大供應商，而且我們也可以?國內化妝品企業提供水晶面膜生?工藝流程，可以指導客戶組織生?出如：金箔元素系列、水果果素系列、花草茶系列、香熏水晶蠟系列、中華草本系列、海洋元素系列、純晶骨膠原系列等十大系列100多個品種的天然水晶蛋白膠原膜貼成品。

The skull bones are not fully ossified and large membranous areas exist between them

顱骨還沒有完全骨化，在骨間隙中是大塊的膜狀組織。

Biochemical analysis of newly formed articular cartilage of pedicle graft

帶蒂骨膜瓣再生關節軟骨的生化分析

Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

目的探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉流的臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者，腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管（充滿肝素鹽水）與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接，在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管，門靜脈血從體外無泵轉流管流入上腔靜脈，觀察轉流前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道明顯瘀血、腫脹，門靜脈壓力明顯升高，血壓、脈搏有不同程度的波動，無泵門靜脈轉流開放后，腸道瘀血、腫脹明顯好轉，門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常水平，血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵流具有方便、經濟、實用等優點，具有良好的臨床效果

In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science

本研究報告，重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序，報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在，以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型，研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型，建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究，首先按人體的器官功能，分解為206個功能單位，確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官，從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能，建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術，同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型，以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用，確定生命研究再生物質的重要性，確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性，確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值，同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告，以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片，展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術，本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻

The operation technique of treatment wirst scaphoid fracture nonunion had been enrich. methods ： the harden bone of wrist scaphoid fracture nonunion is excised. shape nail fixed scaphoid fracture end

方法：切除腕舟骨骨折不愈合之硬化骨，以形釘固定舟骨骨折端，用帶第2掌背動脈蒂掌骨骨膜瓣翻轉移植治療腕舟骨骨折不愈合11例。

An mtrp is a hyperirritable spot in a taut band of skeletal muscle fibers with characteristics related to central sensitization in the spinal cord

肌筋膜激痛點是骨骼肌肉纖維里緊繃肌帶上的過度激活點，伴隨著與脊髓里中樞性敏感化有相關聯的特徵。

Cell adhesion to surface of the substrate is essential to development of the anchorage - dependent cells. only after adhering to surface followed by spreading can cells develop and proliferate. most synthetic polymers used as orthopaedic matrix substitute present hydrophobicity, which may correlates to the low degree of cell attachment. modification with cell adhesion protein / peptides can be benificial to the cell adhesion on polymers and then affect the cell proliferation and differentiation. cell attachment to substrate is primarily mediated by integrins, a widely expressed family of heterodimeric surface receptors. most extrcellular matrix proteins such as fibronectin, osteopontin, collagen type i, bone sialoprotein and vitronectin contain an arg - gly - asp ( rgd ) sequence which is specific to the fixation of cell membrane receptors like integrin. the main aim of this research is to measure, assess adhesion, proliferation of rabbit marrow stromal cells ( mscs ) on the polymers coated by fibronectin, collagen type i or biotie gen, which includes : ( 1 ) biologic characteristics of rabbit mscs were observed by two types of separating method in primary culture. ( 2 ) adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs cultured on polymers coated with biotiegen were assessed. ( 3 ) also, adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of mscs were assessed on plga film or porous plga substrates coated with fibronectin, or collagen type i respectively. ( 4 ) bone formation was observed on the porous plga substrates coated with collagen type i in vivo. this research aims to give new way to make novel synthetic bone with cell adhesion and high bone induction capabilities

因此將這些蛋白包被、固定到材料表面，觀察骨組織工程種子細胞mscs細胞的粘附、生長特性是本研究的中心環節，並從以下方面進行探討： （ 1 ）採用不同原代細胞分離方法，研究其對mscs細胞的生物學特性影響。 （ 2 ）檢測基因勝肽膠對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及分化的影響。 （ 3 ）分別採用型膠原及纖維粘連蛋白（ fibronectin ， fn ）包被聚乙醇酸-乳酸共聚物（ poly （ 1actide - co - glycolide ） ， plga ）膜及多孔塊型plga材料，觀察細胞在單層或三維培養狀態下，型膠原及fn對mscs細胞粘附、增殖及向成骨細胞分化效應及能力。

The effects of enamel matrix proteins and bone morphogenetic protein 2 on cell mineralogical property by cultured human periodontal ligament cells

釉基質蛋白和骨形成蛋白對牙周膜成纖維細胞礦化能力的影響

The bioactivity of the anodized substrate is evaluated when it is subjected to alkali and heat treatment to form a sodium titanium hydrogel and bonelike apatite on the surface of titanium alloys in simulated body fuild ( sbf ) with ion concentrations near ly equal to those of human blood plasma

藉助掃描電鏡、 x射線衍射儀、俄歇電子能譜儀和x射線能譜儀，對氧化鈦膜的結構、阻止離子釋放作用、表面活性骨質磷灰石的形成及結合強度進行了較為系統的研究。

Yan - fang wang, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, chun - yu bao, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of rabbit marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells ( mscs ) in rotating wall vessel bioreactor ( rwvb ), the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p235, shanghai, china

趙虎，劉天慶，宋克東，李香琴，孫相玉，馬學虎.成骨細胞在旋轉壁式中空纖維膜生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月，北京

In a week after the child is born, the stoop that photograph of x line long bone can see a typical case is venereal change, if take off calcium, in advance calcify is taken ( say preliminary calcify is taken again ) punch - drunk disappear even, also can appear periosteum reaction

孩子出生后一周之內， x線長骨照片可見到典型的佝僂性病變，如脫鈣，先期鈣化帶（又稱預備鈣化帶）模糊不清甚至消失，也可出現骨膜反應。

2. the severe erosion is due to the bad skeleton intensity and isolated w particals, which results from the poor reduce of w surface oxidation. when the arc works, the capillary iv is poor, so cu is splitting greatly

（ 2 ）嚴重燒損是由於w粉表面的氧化膜在燒結過程中不能很好的還原，致使骨架的燒結強度不高，大部分w顆粒以孤立的狀態存在，毛細作用微弱， cu很容易噴濺，在反復的開斷后， w顆粒剝離造成。

Expression of bone morphogenetic protein in middle ear mucosa of the guinea pig with chronic suppurative otitis media

骨形成蛋白在慢性化膿性中耳炎豚鼠中耳粘膜的表達

Method the large defects of articular cartilage were repaired with grafts of freeze - stored and fresh chondrocytes cultured on fascia, periosteum and articular cartilage, which were evaluated by a number of observation methods

方法用凍存和新鮮的異體筋膜上培養的軟骨細胞、骨膜和關節軟骨移植修復大面積關節軟骨缺損，通過大體標本、光學顯微鏡、掃描和透射電鏡、放射自顯影、微量元素和柱層析氨基酸定量測定、一氧化氮含量測定等多種觀察方法進行評價。

Bone marrow stem cells can switch roles to produce a protein that promotes growth of the cornea, the transparent layer of the eyeball, scientists have found

科學家已經發現骨髓幹細胞能夠轉化角色，產生一種蛋白。該蛋白能促進眼角膜（眼球透明層）的生長。

The aluminium case adopts the aluminium alloy skeleton, its skeleton is aluminium alloy that is specially developed, after plating the membrane, oxidizing dealing with

鋁箱採用鋁合金骨架，其骨架是專門研製開發的鋁型材，經鍍膜氧化處理后。