膜和膜蛋白質 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [móhémódànbáizhí]
膜和膜蛋白質 英文
lipids carbohydrates membranes and membrane proteins
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 蛋 : 名詞1. （鳥類或龜、蛇類所產的卵） egg 2. （像蛋形的東西） an egg-shaped thing 3. （辱罵之詞）
  • 白 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （似雪的顏色） white 2 （清楚; 明白; 弄明白） clear 3 （空的; 沒加他物的） pure; clear; ...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 蛋白質 : [生物化學] protein; proteide （舊稱「朊」, 由多種氨基酸結合而成的高分子化合物）
  • 蛋白 : 1. （卵中透明的膠狀物質） egg white; albumen; gary2. [生物化學] （蛋白質） protein
  1. Chloroplast phosphoprotein were first found in thylakoid membranes by bennett o the attachment or removal of a phosphate group from a protein may have profound effects on that protein ' s activities and properties, the reversible phospharylation of the membrane protein in thykaloid is a dymanic equilibrium process

    而bennett （ 1977 ）發現的類囊體膜蛋白可逆磷酸化已成為近年研究的熱點之一，蛋白質連上或是移去磷酸基團都將強烈影響蛋白質的生理活性和性質，這需要類囊體膜蛋白激酶和磷酸酯酶的參與。
  2. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  3. In the protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro, more surface hydroxyl groups and higher polar component of surface energy led to more protein and cell adsorbed, and higher cellular activity

    表面羥基，包括堿性羥基和酸性羥基含量越高，表面能的極性分量越大，吸附的氧化欽膜、含鈣和丈磷的認表面表徵與認生物沽件蛋白質和細胞越多，細胞活性越高。
  4. We bring forward a project of high - speed urine analyzed system based on computer technology and image processing theory, and prove the feasibility and advantage of the project through the experiment with ph, protein, glucose. this new way plays a actively and important role in developing a kind of more precise and faster urine analyzed system

    本論文提出了基於計算機技術和圖像處理理論的高速尿液分析儀實現的方案，並且通過對試紙條上ph 、蛋白質和葡萄糖膜塊的判別證明了該方案的可行性和優越性，對尿液分析向著更快、更準的方向發展有著深遠的意義。
  5. Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1

    但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1
  6. Abstract : plant responses to salt stress via a complex mechanism, including sensing and transducing the stress signal, activating the transcription factors and the corresponding metabolizing genes. since the whole mechanism is still unclear, this review emphasize the biochemical events during the plant adaptation to salt stress referring to an index of importance : the homeostasis in cytoplasm, the biosynthesis of osmolytes and the transport of water. most of these biochemical events were elucidated by study of halophyte and salt - sensitive mutations, also many important genes involved were cloned and used to generate stress - tolerance phenotypes in transgenic plants. on the other hand, about the molecular mechanism in signal transduction, the research of arabidopsis mutations and yeast functional complementation provided helpful traces but not full pathway

    摘要植物對鹽脅迫的耐受反應是個復雜的過程，在分子水平上它包括對外界鹽信號的感應和傳遞，特異轉錄因子的激活和下游控制生理生化應答的效應基因的表達.在生化應答中，本文著重討論負責維持和重建離子平衡的膜轉運蛋白、滲調劑的生物合成和功能及水分控制.這些生理生化應答最終使得液泡中離子濃度升高和滲調劑在胞質中積累.近年來，通過對各種鹽生植物或鹽敏感突變株的研究，闡明了許多鹽應答的離子轉運途徑、水通道和物種特異的滲調劑代謝途徑，克隆了其相關基因並能在轉基因淡水植物中產生耐鹽表型;另一方面，在擬南芥突變體及利用酵母鹽敏感突變株功能互補篩選得到一些編碼信號傳遞蛋白的基因，這些都有助於闡明植物鹽脅迫應答的分子機制。
  7. 3. to study the expression of egfr and egfrmrna in jar choriocarcinoma cells and to explore the effect of egfr on the pathogenesis of choriocarcinoma

    研究緘毛膜癌j皿細胞egfr基因和蛋白質的表達，與正常孕早期滋養層細胞比較，探討egfr與絨毛膜癌發病的關系。
  8. During the development of liver in alligator sinensis embryos, ss - ir cells appeared in a few of sinusoid endothelial cells on 8th day. 5 - ht - ir blood cells and tgf p 1 - ir blood cells were found in vein vessel from 30 - 55th day. egf - ir cells and sp - ir cells appeared in the outer membrane of liver from 40 - 55th day

    揚子鱷胚胎肝臟中，生長抑素免疫陽性細胞出現于孵育第8天肝血竇內皮細胞間；孵育第30 ? 55天，靜脈血管中發現5 ?羥色胺陽性血細胞和tgf 1陽性血細胞；表皮生長因子陽性細胞和p物質陽性細胞僅在第40 ? 55天出現于肝臟外被膜；甲胎蛋白免疫陽性細胞在第55天出現于肝臟外被膜及靠近外被膜的血管內皮。
  9. Cytoplasm - it is the jelly - like substance ( mainly water and proteins ) enclosed by cell membrane

    [細胞質:它是凍膠狀物質（主要包含水份和蛋白質） ，由細胞膜包圍
  10. This product includes abundant protecting such composition as the wet factor and glittering factor, collagen factor, protein, etc. naturally and moistly, can make hair have high elasticity protect wet model result permanent, can form first protect membrane at hair, prevent the ultraviolet ray and other factors to the injury of the hair, make the hair have silk feel and three - dimensional effect, not greasy, create the fashion hairdo at will

    本品含豐富的天然滋潤保濕因子和閃亮因子，膠原因子、蛋白質等成分，能使頭發長久性地有高彈力保濕造型效果，並能在頭發上形成一層保護膜，預防紫外線及其它因素對頭發的傷害，使頭發有絲質感和立體感，不油膩，隨意創造時尚發型。
  11. It can react with various cellular targets, damage dna and proteins, result in lipid peroxidation and cell dysfunction

    Ros能夠和細胞靶分子相互作用，破壞dna和蛋白質，使質膜過氧化，導致細胞功能的紊亂。
  12. Haake da, champion ci, martinich c, et al. molecular cloning and sequence analysis of the gene encoding ompl1, a transmembrane outer membrane protein of pathogenic leptospira spp [ j ]. j bacteriol, 1993, 175 ( 13 ) : 4225

    晏菊芳，鮑朗，伍衛華，等.中國鉤端螺旋體強毒株017膜蛋白基因的質粒載體構建及表達[ j ] .中華微生物學和免疫學雜志， 1999 ， 99 （ 2 ） : 117
  13. No touches upon multiple aspects of intracellular signaling pathways such as gene activation, protein expression and activity regulation of enzymes

    No參與了跨膜信號轉導的多個層面，如基因活化、蛋白質表達和酶活性的調節。
  14. Metal masteries, for example hg, ag, pb, cd, as, cr, ni, are harmful to dna, rna, enzyme, protein and cell membrane and will cause the taking place of cancers and mutations of them. so the normal metabolize and split are damaged, the immunity function, the anti - cancer function will be weakened. it is very difficult to be cured once he or she is toxic

    金屬汞、銀、鉛、鎘、砷、鉻、鎳等對dna 、 rna 、酶、蛋白質以及細胞膜的損傷非常大，從而引起它們的致癌、致突變作用，以破壞細胞的正常代謝和分裂；降低機體的免疫功能、防癌和抗癌能力，一旦中毒是很難治愈的。
  15. If the mixed films were used to study the formation of calcium oxalate crystals in fluid subphase, we can further understand the mechanisms of the formation of calculus crystallite at the cellular surface of urinary tract

    所以，如果將實驗設計成在流動體系中用磷脂和蛋白質的復合膜誘導草酸鈣晶體形成，將能更貼近地了解草酸鈣結石在尿路表皮細胞上的形成病理。
  16. Shrub drought resistance mechanism, including of the relationships and changes of drought shrub growth character, anatomical structure, membrane penetration, photosynthetic characteristics and osmoregulation substance ( soluble sugar, praline, betaine and abio - hydroninm ), aba and lea albumen, were summarized

    摘要從灌木生長性狀、形態結構、細胞質膜透性、光合、滲透調節（可溶性糖、脯氨酸、甜菜堿和無機離子） 、 aba和lea蛋白變化及其與灌木抗旱性的關系方面，綜述了灌木抗旱機理研究。
  17. The phospharylation and dephospharylation of protein are controlled by illumination. nowadays the knowledge about protein phosphatase of thykaloid is not well known

    類囊體膜蛋白的可逆磷酸化是一個動態平衡過程，蛋白質磷酸化和去磷酸化受光照控制。
  18. With bacterial cgc as main subject, the tests had been done to elucidate mechanism of self - organization for macroscopic rhythmic structure. the dynamics of cgc forming was observed by special techniques of waving culture and microscopic culture ; the differences in outer structure of cell wall and flagella number had been observed by atomic force microscope scanning ; integrity of cell wall was examined under tem ; outer membrane protein was analysed by sds - page and various substance and factors for cgc formation were determined

    採用特殊的波動培養和顯微培養技術觀察潛生體形成動態；應用原子力顯微鏡掃描，比較細菌潛生體與繁殖體在細胞壁外層結構和鞭毛數量的差別；用透射電鏡觀察細胞壁完整性，以十二烷基硫酸鈉?聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳分析外膜蛋白的改變，並通過實驗分析多種物質和因素對潛生體形成的影響。
  19. However, in fact, nsltps are extracellular proteins, so there is yet no direct demonstration of an in vivo function. despite their implication in these diverse aspects of plant biology, it is not clear which specific role nsltps play here, because in a given plant, several nsltp genes can be found, and they are often specifically expressed in both time and tissue. also individual nsltp genes are induced under a variety of conditions

    目前認為nsltp是定位在細胞壁中的一類蛋白質，沒有直接的證據表明它能體內跨膜轉運脂類物質，盡管猜測它可能參與多種生理過程，但對于其具體的生物學功能仍不清楚；另外，由於nsltp在不同組織和不同發育階段的特異性表達以及各個nsltp之間是否存在功能上的互補都為準確確定其功能增加了難度。
  20. In this paper, rutilt oxide film, anatase oxide film on titanium, titanium surfaces containing calcium and containing phosphorus, and apatite coating - ti were surface characterized. based on investigation on apatite precipitation, protein adsorption and osteoblast culture in vitro on the titanium surfaces, the relationship between the bioactivity and the surface characterization of titanium was studied

    在本論文中，通過金紅石二氧化鈦膜、銳鈦礦二氧化鈦膜、含鈣的鈦表面、含磷的鈦表面和ti -羥基磷灰石塗層的表徵，結合羥基磷灰石沉積、蛋白質吸附和細胞體外培養，研究了鈦的表面表徵與生物活性的關系。
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