膜生物化學 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móshēngwùhuàxué]
膜生物化學
英文
membrane biochemistry- 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] (像薄皮的組織) membrane 2. (像膜的薄皮) film; thin coating
- 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 (生育; 生殖) give birth to; bear 2 (出生) be born 3 (生長) grow 4 (生存; 活) live;...
- 物 : 名詞1 (東西) thing; matter; object 2 (指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境) other people; the outsi...
- 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 (學習) study; learn 2 (模仿) imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 (學問) learning; knowledge 2 (學...
- 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios (pl bioi bioses); biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
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In the model the film thickness in the passage was obtained at first using two phase flow theory ; then, similar analysis solution of concentration distribution of the pollutant in liquid phase and biofilm was obtained through mass component equation of pollutant in gas - liquid phases combined with the biochemical kinetic equation of mass transfer in biofilm and dismission of oxygen limited ; at last, the distribution of pollutant along the filter height and the waste gas purification efficiency were obtained
該模型首先運用兩相流理論獲得了通道內液膜厚度,然後通過污染物在氣相、液相的質量組分方程,結合生物膜內的傳質與不?慮氧限制的生化反應動力學方程,獲得了污染物在液相和生物膜中濃度分佈的近似分析解,最終得到污染物在氣相中沿塔高的濃度分佈及廢氣凈化效率。The films generated with the preparation method in this work possess of perfect distribution of fluorine, have the same or even better bioactivity in compare with ha and put up long - term effectiveness
本工作中獲得的fha薄膜具有理想氟分佈,良好的物理化學性能和良好的生物相容性。因此,本論文工作結果無論是在理論上還是在實際應用中,都有一定的指導意義。It is prescribed mainly for genital herpes, but chemical relatives have value against other herpesvirus infections, such as shingles caused by varicella zoster and inflammation of the retina caused by cytomegalovirus
其處方主要針對生殖器皰疹,但類似的化學藥物對于其他皰疹病毒的感染,像是水痘帶狀皰疹病毒引起的帶狀皰疹,以及巨細胞病毒引起的視網膜發炎等,都相當有潛力。Na + / h + antiporter is one sort of protein which on the membrane or vacuole membrane, they can transport na + retrorsely out of the cell or into the vacuole. most of the algaes and the salt plants have this kind of protein
Na ~ + h ~ +運輸蛋白是位於質膜和液泡上的一類運輸蛋白,它可以逆電化學梯度將na ~ +排出細胞外或區隔化于液泡中,普遍存在於藻類與鹽生植物中。In addition, the biosensor could be used for the detection of benzoic acid. the choline oxidase electrode based on polyaniline / polyacrylonitrile composite film showed sensitive and stable bioelectrochemical response to choline, which was influenced by ph, working potential and temperature
研究發現,基於聚苯胺/聚丙烯腈復合膜的膽堿氧化酶電極對膽堿具有靈敏和穩定的生物電化學響應,被測溶液的ph值、工作電位、使用溫度等對酶電極的響應有一定的影響。Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine
在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上,主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系,通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等,以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。The endocrine cells in the digestive and glands of alligator sinensis embryos aged from 8th to 55th day were localized and compared by using immunohistochemical method with thirteen kinds of antiseras of hormone. during the development of pancreas in alligator sinensis embryos, somatostatin ( ss ) immunoreactive ( ir ) cells, 5 - hydroxytryptamine ( 5 - ht ) - ir cells, glucagon ( glu ) - ir cells, epidermal growth factor ( egf ) - ir cells appeared on 18th day. no p53 protein - ir cell, gastrin - ir cell, testosterone - ir cell, chromogranin a - ir cell, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide - ir cell, epithelial membrane antigen - ir cell or insulin - ir cell was found in the pancreas of alligator sinensis embryos
本實驗採用免疫組織化學技術,應用13種不同的抗血清,對孵育時間8 ? 55天揚子鱷胚胎消化道及消化腺內分泌細胞的種類進行鑒別、定位和比較,結果如下:揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中,生長抑素、 5 ?羥色胺、胰高血糖素、表皮生長因子、胰多肽免疫反應陽性細胞出現于第8天; p物質免疫陽性細胞出現于第18天; p53 、胃泌素、睪酮、嗜鉻素a 、血管活性腸肽、上皮膜骯原、胰島素免疫陽性細胞在各期揚子鱷胚胎胰腺中均未發現。Using water - soluble carbodiimide as condensation agent, biomacromolecules such as gelatin, collagen and chitosan were covalently grafted on the plla - g - pmaa membranes. solution of the biomacromolecules was further coated on the above membranes to increase the surface density of the biomacromolecules. this technology was designated " grafting and coating " method
為了將生物大分子化學接枝于plla膜表面,首先在plla膜表面接枝pmaa ,將羧基引入plla表面,利用水溶性碳化二亞胺edac作為縮合劑,與含有氨基的生物大分子反應,可將生物大分子如明膠、膠原和殼聚糖化學接枝在plla膜表面。Culture solution of hydrodictyon reticulatum has been separated with membrance of 0. 2um, 0. 45um, and then microalgae is cultured with the separated solution. the results show that the mechanism that hydrodictyon reticulatum restrains microalgae is closely related to the chemical interference to microalgae from biometabolism of hydrodictyon reticulatum besides their resource competition. we also find that there are two main functional substances in permeated solution with membrance of 0. 45um, one substance is beneficial to other algae, the other can restrain growth of algae
水體富營養化藻類資源竟爭與種群演替規律的初探中文提要通過用0 . 20以m , 0 . 45林m膜對水網藻培養液的分離,再分別用分離液來馴化、培養微藻,結果發現,水網藻對微藻的抑制機理除與之進行資源競爭外,還與水網藻的生物代謝物對微藻的化學干預作用密切有關。We will mount the historical photographs on acid - free or low alkaline paper. then the photographs can be stored inside archival boxes which are acid - free or low alkaline. this can prevent the contamination of the surface of photographs by dirt particles and wrapping paper that may lead to the chemical reaction like oxidation, yellowing and colour fastness
部份藏品如歷史圖片及明信片更需要特別的保護,博物館會使用不含酸性或低鹼度的紙張及紙板裝裱歷史圖片,再存放于不含酸性或低鹼度的紙盒內,防止圖片上藥膜受到空氣及一般包裝紙的雜質污染而產生化學作用,如圖片氧化、變黃、退色等。In this report, we mainly covered the following aspects of " tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ " : 1 ) procedures of tissue organd regeneration and replication and replication in clnical practice ; 2 ) the discover and existence of potentiald regenerative cell ( prc ) ; 3 ) the proliferation, differentiation and regeneration law of potential law of potential regenerative cells ; 4 ) study procedure on tissue organ regeneration and replication from prcs in vitro based on the model of full skin organ regeneration in situ after extensive in vitro, set up the method and technology of searching life regenerative substance required in tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ. in this study, first, the whole human body is divided into 206 function units, which are the " tissue organ " in regeneration study. then the histology foundation of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ is set up. in ordre to prove the existence of the potential regenerative cells and their potential baility and function, we established clinical tracking rechnique of skin organ regeneration in situ ; meanwhile, several tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro models which represent different kinds of runctions were sucessfully set up, with all these techniques and models, we confirmed : 1 ) the existence, function and ability of pptemtoa regenerative cells ; 2 ) the importance of life regenerative substance ; 3 ) the feasibility of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 4 ) the big value of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ in life science and medicine progerss. we also showed the possible foreground of capture cancer with this method and technologh. in this report, nearly 200 photographs of several tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ or in vitro demonstrated the whole process of tissue organ and big organ entities regeneration and replication from cells. the results of tissue organ regeneration and replication in situ mainly include : 1 ) whole skin organ regeneration and replication in situ ; 2 ) gastrointestinal mucosa tissue organ regeneration in vitro ; 3 ) hair follicle tissue organ regeneration in situ or in vitro ; 4 ) never tissue organ regeneration in situ ; 5 ) pancreas tissue organ regeneration and replication in vitro ; 5 ) marrow tissue regeneration in vitro ; 6 ) renal glomerulus and tubule tissue organ tugeneraation in vitro ; 7 ) heart muscle regeneration in vitro, etcl. in order to let more and more people know and understand this technology of tissue organd regeneration and replication in situ, herein, for the first time, we publicize the key points of actualizing this technology. also, we publicized the technology procedures and the frame constitute of life substances. we bilieve this is a big contribution to human science
本研究報告,重點報道了組織器官的原位再生復制的臨床程序,報道了組織潛能再生細胞的發現和存在,以及該細胞的增殖分化和形成組織器官的變化規律.以燒傷后皮膚組織器官的原位再生復制為模型,研究出了體外組織潛能再生細胞復制組織器官的培養方法;以體外組織器官的復制為模型,建立了尋找原位組織器官再生復制所需生命物質的方法和技術.本研究,首先按人體的器官功能,分解為206個功能單位,確立了所復制的人體器官中的組織功能單位為組織器官,從而建立了原位組織器官再生復制的組織學基礎.為了驗證組織潛能再生細胞的再生潛能,建立了皮膚器官原位再生的實體臨床跟蹤技術,同時又建立了能代表有關器官功能類別的代表組織器官的原位和體外復制模型,以多組織器官的成功復制確定潛能再生細胞的作用,確定生命研究再生物質的重要性,確定組織器官原位再生復制的可行性,確定了組織器官原位再生復制的生命科學研究和醫學進步的重大應用價值,同時展示了用此方法和技術攻克癌癥的前景.本研究報告,以近二百幅多個組織器官原位和體外再生復制的實體圖片,展示了潛能再生細胞復制的組織器官和大器官司實體;展示了細胞再生復制器官的全過程.真實的報告了組織器官原位再生復制的成果.所公布的主要成果為:皮膚器官的原位再生復制;胃腸黏膜組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;毛囊組織器官的原位和體外再生復制;神經組織器官的原位復制;胰腺組織器官的體外復制;骨髓組織的體外復制;腎小球小管組織器官的體外復制;心肌的體外復制等.為了讓更多的人學會和掌握組織器官原位再生復制技術,本報告首次公布實施技術的重要環節和技術流程;首次公布了生命再生物質的框架和組成.作者自費研究成果對人類生命科學的一大貢獻The hwtx - i gene was chemically synthesized according to its known cdna sequence, the gene was inserted into vector ppic9k which contained aoxj promotor and the sequence of a secreting signal peptide - a - factor, the cloning ppic9k / hwtx - i was constructed and confirmed by two - step pcr and dna sequence analysis, then it was transformed into host strain gs115, a his + muts cell line was screened and multicopy transformants were screened by various g418 concentrations, the multicopy transformant was named gh1. gh1 was cultivated in flasks. after 6 days of induction by 0. 5 % methanol, the supernatant was checked by 16. 5 % tricine - sds page, which showed there was a band in the position of 3. 5 - 6. 1kd, then it was isolated and desalted by ultrofiltration followed by ion exchange of cm column, after reverse phase hplc of ci8 and vacuum drying, the purified rhwtx - 1 was obtained which was proved to be correct recombinant hwtx - i by tricine sds - page, maldi - tof mass spectrometry, amino acid composition analysis, the n - terminal amino acid sequence and its biological activity, the final field of the purified rhwtx - i was about 80mg / l, accounting for 23. 6 % of it total secretory proteins
將帶有hwtx -基因的ppic9k經blgii線性化后,轉化酵母宿主菌gs115原生質體后經篩選陽性克隆並經表型鑒定為his ~ + mut ~ s酵母菌,進一步用遺傳毒素g418篩選多拷貝的轉化菌株,命名為gh1 ;將gh1甲醇酵母菌用0 . 5的甲醇誘導表達,發酵上清經90飽和度的( nh _ 4 ) _ 2so _ 4沉澱, yw - 3 ( mwc03000 )的超濾膜超濾,再經cm陽離子交換, c _ ( 18 )反相hplc純化得到分子量為4kd左右的組分,其中4289 . 05的組分經質譜鑒定,氨基酸組成分析和序列測定為正確的表達產物,生物學活性表明其活性為天然毒素活性70 % ,表達量為80mg / l 。The polyurethane ( pu ) membranes modified with silk fibroin ( sf ), made from sf protein and liquid prepolymer with terminal - isocyanate groups, were obtained by the process of prepolymer having reaction on the surface of sf membranes and then controlling the moisture of system and the solution conditions
摘要以再生絲素蛋白和液狀端異氰酸酯基預聚物為原料,使預聚物在絲素膜界面發生化學反應,再通過控制相對濕度和溶解條件,制備了絲素改性聚氨酯膜。After asthma patients ' respiratory tract suffering the allergy sources or other physical - chemical factors stimulation, they will create overactive reaction to cause the spasm of respiratory tract ' s smooth muscle, membrane oedema, mucus over secrete which narrow the respiratory tract and cause the asthma syndrome like coughing, breathe heavily and breathing difficulty
氣喘患者的呼吸道在受到過敏原或其他的物理化學因子刺激后,產生過度激烈的反應,使呼吸道的平滑肌發生痙孿,粘膜水腫,粘液分泌過多,致呼吸道管徑變小,而產生咳嗽,喘嗚,呼吸困難的氣喘癥狀。The stretching vibration of v = o shifts to lower wavenumbers, which is contributed to the oet v : = o bonding interaction. the intercalation of peo effectively shields the electrostatic interaction between li + ions and v2o5 layers, resulting in the improvement of the cycling reversibility and stability of li + ions insertion / extraction in the interlayer of v2o5 xerogel and the improvement of electrochromic behavior of the films
通過電學、電化學和光學性能測試結果表明: peo的嵌入,有效屏蔽了vzos層對li十離子的靜電作用及peo與li十離子之間產生的絡合作用,大大提高了li +離子在氧化物層間的嵌入容量、嵌入/脫出可逆性和穩定性,有效提高了薄膜的電致變色性能尤其是在近紫外區的陰極電致變色性能。"pattern transfer" refers to the transfer of a pattern, defined by a masking layer, into a film or substrate by chemical or physical methods that produce surface relief.
「圖形轉移」是指把掩膜層所確定的圖形通過能產生表面轉移的化學或物理方法轉移到薄膜上或襯底上去。In 1980s that the free radical nitric oxide ( no ) might play a role in the brain of mammals, more and more people have paid close attention to the biological functions of no
20世紀80年代末一氧化氮( no )生物學作用的發現告訴我們一個全新的事實:一個細胞產生的氣體信號可透過細胞膜調節另一個細胞的功能。此後, no的生物學作用受到人們越來越多的關注。Membrane separation technology is widely applied to industrial fields such as watr trcwtnt, biological pharmacy, chemical prodwtion, and experimenta anaysis
膜分離技術廣泛應用於水處理、氣體分離、生物醫學、化工生產及實驗研究等行業中。Yan - fang wang, tian - qing liu, ke - dong song, xiang - qin li, chun - yu bao, xue - hu ma, large - scale expansion of rabbit marrow - derived mesenchymal stem cells ( mscs ) in rotating wall vessel bioreactor ( rwvb ), the 8th tissue engineering society international annual meeting, 2005, oct. 22 - 25, p235, shanghai, china
趙虎,劉天慶,宋克東,李香琴,孫相玉,馬學虎.成骨細胞在旋轉壁式中空纖維膜生物反應器內的大規模擴增.第二屆全國化學工程與生物化工年會. 2005年10月,北京( 4 ) the active material is small in the biomass, but it participates in almost all biochemical reaction. meanwhile the experiment shows that the activity of biofilm is lower in low temperature than in normal temperature
( 4 )生物膜中的活性物質雖然在生物膜總量中的比例很小,但是正是這些活性物質擔負著所有生物化學反應進行的任務,試驗表明低溫時生物膜的活性較常溫低很多。分享友人