膜生物物理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [móshēngwùwùlǐxué]
膜生物物理學 英文
membrane biophysics
  • 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] （像薄皮的組織） membrane 2. （像膜的薄皮） film; thin coating
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 生物 : living things; living beings; organisms; bios （pl bioi bioses）; biont; thing; life生物材料 biol...
  • 物理學 : physics
  • 物理 : 1. （事物的內在規律） innate laws of things2. （物理學） physics
  1. In the model the film thickness in the passage was obtained at first using two phase flow theory ; then, similar analysis solution of concentration distribution of the pollutant in liquid phase and biofilm was obtained through mass component equation of pollutant in gas - liquid phases combined with the biochemical kinetic equation of mass transfer in biofilm and dismission of oxygen limited ; at last, the distribution of pollutant along the filter height and the waste gas purification efficiency were obtained

    該模型首先運用兩相流理論獲得了通道內液膜厚度，然後通過污染物在氣相、液相的質量組分方程，結合生物膜內的傳質與不?慮氧限制的生化反應動力學方程，獲得了污染物在液相和生物膜中濃度分佈的近似分析解，最終得到污染物在氣相中沿塔高的濃度分佈及廢氣凈化效率。
  2. The films generated with the preparation method in this work possess of perfect distribution of fluorine, have the same or even better bioactivity in compare with ha and put up long - term effectiveness

    本工作中獲得的fha薄膜具有理想氟分佈，良好的物理化學性能和良好的生物相容性。因此，本論文工作結果無論是在理論上還是在實際應用中，都有一定的指導意義。
  3. Such examples are given as the blood filtering principal of hemoglobin, catalysis of enzymes, immune recoglization, prion, glycoprotein and the relationship of structure and function of membrane protein, et al, as well as the applications to medicine

    在簡要介紹結構生物學的研究方法的基礎上，主要從分子水平闡述蛋白質和核酸的結構原理、相互作用、結構與功能的關系，通過具體實例闡述血紅蛋白的輸氧機制、酶的催化機制、免疫分子識別、朊病毒、糖蛋白、生物膜的結構功能關系等，以及結構生物學在醫學上的應用。
  4. Culture solution of hydrodictyon reticulatum has been separated with membrance of 0. 2um, 0. 45um, and then microalgae is cultured with the separated solution. the results show that the mechanism that hydrodictyon reticulatum restrains microalgae is closely related to the chemical interference to microalgae from biometabolism of hydrodictyon reticulatum besides their resource competition. we also find that there are two main functional substances in permeated solution with membrance of 0. 45um, one substance is beneficial to other algae, the other can restrain growth of algae

    水體富營養化藻類資源竟爭與種群演替規律的初探中文提要通過用0 . 20以m ， 0 . 45林m膜對水網藻培養液的分離，再分別用分離液來馴化、培養微藻，結果發現，水網藻對微藻的抑制機理除與之進行資源競爭外，還與水網藻的生物代謝物對微藻的化學干預作用密切有關。
  5. After asthma patients ' respiratory tract suffering the allergy sources or other physical - chemical factors stimulation, they will create overactive reaction to cause the spasm of respiratory tract ' s smooth muscle, membrane oedema, mucus over secrete which narrow the respiratory tract and cause the asthma syndrome like coughing, breathe heavily and breathing difficulty

    氣喘患者的呼吸道在受到過敏原或其他的物理化學因子刺激后，產生過度激烈的反應，使呼吸道的平滑肌發生痙孿，粘膜水腫，粘液分泌過多，致呼吸道管徑變小，而產生咳嗽，喘嗚，呼吸困難的氣喘癥狀。
  6. "pattern transfer" refers to the transfer of a pattern, defined by a masking layer, into a film or substrate by chemical or physical methods that produce surface relief.

    「圖形轉移」是指把掩膜層所確定的圖形通過能產生表面轉移的化學或物理方法轉移到薄膜上或襯底上去。
  7. Chang, j. h., " removal of selected nonionic organic compounds from soils by electrokinetic process, " ph. d. dissertation, department of civil and environmental engineering, university of delaware, newark, pp. 123 - 145 ( 2000 )

    阮文昌"薄膜生物反應槽積垢特性之研究" ，碩士論文，朝陽科技大學環境工程與管理系，臺中縣（ 2003 ） 。
  8. Membrane separation technology is widely applied to industrial fields such as watr trcwtnt, biological pharmacy, chemical prodwtion, and experimenta anaysis

    膜分離技術廣泛應用於水處理、氣體分離、生物醫學、化工生產及實驗研究等行業中。
  9. The laser heats up the diamond and causes the temperature rises on the surface of diamond film. at the different temperature, the different physical and chemic change will happen. the rules of the laser ablating diamond were researched by experiment

    從激光加熱和熱傳導的理論出發，研究了激光傳熱及其在金剛石表面引起的溫度分佈情況，以及在不同的溫度和激光功率下，金剛石膜發生的不同的物理和化學變化。
  10. “ mutations in notch 1 cause an early developmental defect in the aortic valve, ” said dr vidu garg, an assistant professor of paediatrics and molecular biology

    Notch 1基因突變，引起主動脈瓣膜的早期發育缺陷，小兒科和分子生物學助理教授維杜加爾格博士表示。
  11. The friction and wear behavior of dlc gradient film on tj6a14v alloy substrate sliding against ultra - high molecular weight polyethylene was investigated by comparing with that of ti6a14v alloy against the same counterpart under the same testing conditions

    研究了dlc梯度薄膜材料與uhmwpe組成的摩擦副的生物摩擦學性能，探討了摩擦磨損機理。 ti6a14v基dlc梯度薄膜材料具有較好的減摩特性和耐磨損特性。
  12. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  13. The residual manganese concentration of the groundwater treatment plants, which normally exceeds the limit of 0. 1 mg / l. based on the water sample of the laboratory of hunan university and by the aid of model experiment, the time needed for the cultivation of the biological filter were discussed, so were its affecting factors

    考察了濾柱培養成熟的時間及影響生物除錳效果的因素;研究了生物除錳的機理，建立了生物除錳反應動力學模型;探討了磷、 fe ~ （ 2 + ）等因素對生物除錳的影響，同時還研究了錳的去除與氧化還原電位的關系，對濾膜的結構進行了測定。
  14. In this article, we discussed advantages of scanning near - field optical microscope ( snom ) over conventional optical microscope, atomic force microscope ( afm ), and scanning tunneling microscope ( stm )

    摘要本文首先介紹近場光學顯微鏡的基本原理，然後介紹近場光學顯微鏡與傳統光學顯微鏡、原子力顯微鏡、掃描隧道顯微鏡相比，在生物膜研究方面的優勢。
  15. ( 4 ) the photocatalytic activity tio2 - fe2o3 composite film is superior to that of pure tio2 film as the content of fe2o3 is lower which attribute to the separation of photo - induced carriers between in the semiconductors having different energy level. the photocatalytic activity is the best as the mole content of fe2o3 is about 0. 5 %, and the hydrophilicity is the best as the mole content of fe2o3 is about 0. 05 ~ 0. 1 %. but the photocatalytic activity and hydrophilicity of the stromatolith and the composite stromatolith films of tio2 and fe2o3 are not good because the recombination rate of photo - induce

    9296昆明理工大學博士學位論文摘要（ 3 ） ti02薄膜厚度的計算公式: d =入又22 （ nz兄，一n又2 ） 6 、針對自清潔玻璃中試生產中的工藝特點及在實際使用中的性能要求，研究並初步獲得了以玻璃為襯底的自清潔薄膜的中試制備工藝，以及自清潔玻璃的物理性能、親水特性、化學與環境穩定性的表徵與評價方法。
  16. The gas sources that we used are trimethylgallium ( tmg ) and 99. 9999 % purity nitrogen, which were fed into reaction chamber and resonance cavity respectively. the highly dense ecr plasma up to 1011cm - 3 was created in the resonance cavity and introduced to the next reaction chamber by the force of divergent magnetic field. consequently, gan thin film was grew on the substrate sapphire ( 0001 ) placed in the downstream

    實驗採用有機金屬三甲基鎵氣源（ tmg ）和99 . 9999純度的氮氣，在ecr - pecvd150裝置共振腔內電子迴旋共振吸收微波能量產生的高密度ecr等離子體在磁場梯度和等離子體密度梯度的作用下向下級反應室擴散，在放置於下游區樣品臺上的- al _ 2o _ 3襯底表面附近發生物理化學反應沉積成gan薄膜。
  17. The study on the function and mechanism of phrip1 is important for clarifying how the cell plate and cell wall form in plants. in this study, full length of phrip1 is amplified by pcr and ligated into pks plasmid, then the bait plasmid, peg202 - phrip1, is constructed. the inseret gene are sure to be translated into the right fusion protein through its sequence. in the yeast two - hybrid system, the bait plasmid ( peg202 - phrip1 ) and a reporter plasmid ( psh18 - 34 ) are introduced into the yeast ( egy48 ) by co - transformation. then cdna library ( which is in pjg4 - 5 ) is screened and two genes are obtained. the two insert gene fragments are sequenced. one of them is plastocyanin, the other is putative photosystem i reaction center subunit ii precursor, both of them are the necessary components of photosynthetic chain

    成膜素相關蛋白1 （ phrip1 ）是一個含608個氨基酸的蛋白質，它對于植物胞質分裂中細胞板的形成起到了十分重要的作用。研究phrip1的功能和機制，對在分子水平上闡明植物細胞板以及細胞壁形成的機理具有重大的生物學意義。在本實驗中，根據phrip1的序列設計引物對其進行pcr擴增，得到該基因后將其連接到了pks質粒上，並進一步構建成了誘餌質粒peg202 - phrip1 。
  18. However, in fact, nsltps are extracellular proteins, so there is yet no direct demonstration of an in vivo function. despite their implication in these diverse aspects of plant biology, it is not clear which specific role nsltps play here, because in a given plant, several nsltp genes can be found, and they are often specifically expressed in both time and tissue. also individual nsltp genes are induced under a variety of conditions

    目前認為nsltp是定位在細胞壁中的一類蛋白質，沒有直接的證據表明它能體內跨膜轉運脂類物質，盡管猜測它可能參與多種生理過程，但對于其具體的生物學功能仍不清楚；另外，由於nsltp在不同組織和不同發育階段的特異性表達以及各個nsltp之間是否存在功能上的互補都為準確確定其功能增加了難度。
  19. The efforts of developing catalytic biofunctional membranes cantaining site - specifically immobilized enzyme was summarized involving biophysical chemistry and bioanalytical chemistry and chemical engineering, together with molecular biology - several kinds of novel immobilized technology were employed to effectuate the site - specific enzyme membrane immobilization

    摘要介紹了從生物物理學、生物分析化學、化學工程學和分子生物學等學科角度研究開發的基於定點固定化技術的生物功能催化膜。
  20. Membrane application : innovative membrane bioreactor ; membrane distillation and its application in industrial water treatment

    膜應用科學：新型膜生物反應器；膜蒸餾及其在工業水處理中的應用。
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