膜結合酶 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mójiēgě]
膜結合酶
英文
membrane bound enzyme- 膜 : 名詞1. [生物學] (像薄皮的組織) membrane 2. (像膜的薄皮) film; thin coating
- 結 : 結動詞(長出果實或種子) bear (fruit); form (seed)
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 酶 : 名詞[生物化學] (生物體的細胞產生的有機膠狀物質) enzyme; ferment
- 結合 : 1 (發生密切聯系; 聯合) combine; unite; integrate; link; binding; coalition; cohesion; connectio...
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Purer acetylcholinesterase was obtained through salting out by ammonium sulphate and ion exchanging
分別採用雞蛋膜固定化法,活化載體共價結合法和戊二醛交聯法進行酶的固定。Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants
血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史,大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗(照射致弱尾蚴疫苗)和基因工程疫苗等研究階段,產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子,如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶( gst ) 、副肌球蛋白( sm97 ) 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 ( irv - 5 ) 、磷酸丙糖異構酶( tpi ) 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白( sm23 )和脂肪酸結合蛋白( fabp , sm14 )等,但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想,未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平,因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑,進一步提高其保護力。For uncovering the effects of reversible phospharylation on the structure and function of psii reaction centre, we purified a protein phosphatase associated membrane from the thykaloid membrane of ipomoea aquatica chloroplasts. in our experiments we studied the enzymology and spect rum characters of the purified phosphatase. in our lab, one kind of protein phosphatase associated thylakoid membrane of pomoea aquatica has been isolated
迄今人們對類囊體蛋白磷酸酯酶的研究較少,為了研究可逆磷酸化對psii反應中心結構與功能的影響,本文以蕹菜為材料,從葉綠體類囊體膜中分離純化到一種膜結合蛋白磷酸酯酶,進行了酶學性質和光譜性質的研究。Active lipase is associated with the membrane of the spherosomes.
活躍的脂肪酶與圓球體的膜相結合。Almost one - third of all proteases can be classified as serine proteases, including complement subcomponent clr / cls, mannose - associated serine proteases ( masps ), ovochymase, spermadhesin, type ii transmembrane serine proteases ( ttsps ) etc. these proteins are involved in diverse biological processes, including developmental processes such as complement activation, ovulation, fertilization, tissue remodeling, cellular migration, cancer invasion and metastasis, intestinal digestion, embryogenesis, or organogenesis
絲氨酸蛋白酶( serineprotease )是機體最重要的酶分子之一,約占機體蛋白酶的三分之一,我們較熟知的絲氨酸蛋白酶就包括補體組分c1r c1s 、甘露糖結合絲氨酸蛋白酶、 ovochymase 、 spermadhesin和型跨膜絲氨酸蛋白酶等,它們參與了補體活化、排卵、授精、組織重建、細胞遷移、腫瘤浸潤和轉移、消化、胚胎發育、器官形成等多項生理功能。The effort of manganese removal was studied and the kinetics of manganese removal was tried to establish. the factors of dissolved oxygen concentration, fe2 + concentration, ph, p concentration and closing of the filter were studied to evaluate their effort for biological manganese removal, and the correlation of residual manganese and oxidation - reduction potential was also discussed. as the iron content of water was high, experiment results showed that the reaction was zero order, as the iron content of water was low, the reaction was first order. the time needed for the cultivation of biological manganese removal was 60 70 days. the filter operated at the filtration rate of 8 10m / h, silica sand of effective size 0. 95 1. 25mm filled the filter to a depth of 1200mm
試驗結果表明,成熟后濾砂表面濾膜的x射線衍射圖譜與mno _ x ? 5h _ 2o ( x = 1 . 86 )的x射線衍射圖譜一樣,濾膜成熟后的結構在進水物質不發生變化的情況下不發生變化;合適的碳磷比對生物除錳有明顯的促進作用,試驗條件下的投磷量不會對出水造成二次污染;生物除錳需要亞鐵的參與,亞鐵的存在除了能夠促進微生物分泌胞外酶並刺激其活性外,還通過鐵離子的變價傳遞電子,催化錳離子的氧化反應,從而促進對二價錳的降解。The results showed with the application of coated compound fertilizer, the activities of soil urease, neutra phosphatase, catalase and sucrase were better than compound fertilizer treatment because of the significantly controlled release effects of the coated compound fertilizer
結果表明,在試驗條件下,由於包膜復合肥對養分的顯著控釋效果,它的施用對土壤脲酶、中性磷酸酶、過氧化氫酶和蔗糖酶活性的影響要好於普通肥料處理。Rab7 mediates transport of proteins from early endosome to late endosome or fusion of early endosome with late endosome, while rab9 mediates the retransport of m6pr from late endosome to trans - golgi network. the gtp / gdp - binding ability and intrinsic gtpase activity of rab proteins make them exist in rab - gtp or rab - gdp status. the switching of rabs between gtp - bound ( active ) and gdp - bound ( inactive ) forms requires other regulatory proteins, including guanosine exchange factor ( gef ), gdp dissociation inhibitor ( gdi ) and gtpase activating protein ( gap ), and lays the foundations of rab function
Rab蛋白家族成員和其他小g蛋白一樣可以結合gtp gdp ,在自身gtp酶的水解作用和其他蛋白( gef 、 gap 、 gdi )的調節作用下發生gtp (活化狀態)和gdp (無活性)結合形式的轉變;同時rab蛋白也在膜結合性( membrane - bound )和胞漿可溶性( cytosolic )之間變化,一個變化過程對應著一個功能循環,接著rab蛋白回到初始狀態參與下一個循環。The cyst cells enclosing spermatomeres maybe synthesize a kind of scf - like protein, which can recognize specially the c - kit receptor on the cellular membrane of spermatomeres. then c - kit is activated, dimerizing and autophosphorylating. at the same time, the tyrosine kinase domain of c - kit is activized, which phosphorylates the proteins that have sh2 domain
精母細胞周圍的囊細胞可能合成scf樣蛋白,特異地識別精母細胞膜上的c - kit受體,並刺激c - kit發生二聚化、自體磷酸化,激活胞內酪氨酸激酶活性,活化具有「 sh _ 2結構域」的靶蛋白,可能通過一系列信號級聯,最終激活與減數分裂的相關蛋白或基因。Nucleoli do not emerge in this process. the number of the organelles increase until secondary spermatocyte stage. mitochondria accumulate together, merging together with lysosomes and golgi bodies at the early spermatid stage, and finally the lamellar structure is formed, which forms the acrosome at last
在精子發生過程中,線粒體、內質網和核糖體逐漸增多,其中線粒體數目在次級精母細胞階段達到頂峰,並形成線粒體區,精細胞早期核內出現膜性泡結構,同時次級溶酶體與高爾基體大量存在,這些細胞器共同形成片層復合體,並參與頂體的形成。The results showed obvious damage to the photosynthetic systems, protective enzyme systems and membrane systems by all the selected heavy metal ions
研究結果表明:各重金屬離子均對水生植物的光合系統、保護酶系統、膜系統等具有明顯的毒害作用。In china, tannase is obtained normally by the fermentation of natural aspergillus strains. the cell wall structure of this microorganism is very complex and the tannase was fixed tightly between the cell wall and the plasma membrane, which made the extraction and purification of this enzyme very difficult
目前國內單寧酶的生產主要是依靠麴黴的發酵來進行,由於麴黴的細胞壁結構比較復雜,而單寧酶是一種胞內酶,牢固地結合於細胞的細胞壁與細胞膜之間,這使得發酵后的分離純化工作非常繁瑣。In addition, the well retained stability and integrity of cell membrane of boea leaves might also be an important mechanism which make them resurrect well. by using mrna differential display, 5 desiccation sensitive cdnas, 52 desiccation - induced cdnas, 21 up - regulated cdnas, 14 down - regulated cdnas and 16 phosphate induced cdnas were obtained. the cloning, sequencing, homological blasting and northern blotting results of 5 desiccation - induced cdnas and 3 phosphate induced cdnas implied that signal transduction induced by desiccation, regulatory gene cascades and functional genes such as g protein, protein kinase, vp3 - and mad3 - like genes might be involved in dehydration in the resurrection plant boea hygrometrica
對其中5個脫水特異誘導表達牛耳草光合作廠j的脫水保護和復甦機理的cdna (包括可能與復甦能力有關的cdna )和3個磷酸鹽處理誘導表達的cdna進行克險測序、同源性探測和northern雜交檢測表明,牛耳草脫水過程中誘導表達的基因可能涉及到脫水脅迫的信號轉導「蛋白、蛋白激酶等) 、調節基因的級聯作用( vp3 , mad3樣基因等) 、結構基因產物調節細胞結構(包括細胞質膜)在脫水脅迫中的穩定性等。The results shows that the concentration of acetylcholinesterase in earthworms was low, it was not steady and its loss during purification process was great
且純化過程中損失較大,結果欠佳;活化載體共價結合法固定得到的乙酰膽堿酯酶酶膜活性高,酶不易損失,重現性好。Large - scale hydrolysis of proteins occurs early in leaf senescence and is likely to dependent on the integrated action of groups of enzymes. the substrate for proteases in senescing leaves includes mainly enzymes and membrane proteins that function in photo synthesis
類囊體膜上結合的蛋白酶主要分為需能蛋白酶和不需能蛋白酶,參與類囊體膜蛋白和類囊體腔蛋白成熟時的加工以及外因導致蛋白質功能喪失時的降解。From the result of electrophoresis, it known that the different components of the enzyme system were expressed cooperatively. in order to study the essence of cellualase induction of different carbon sources, the extracellular, plasm - membrane - bound and intracellular cellulases were made to transform different soluble inducers, and the productions were analyzed by gc chromatogram. the results supported the assumption that cellobiose acted as the direct inducer or the metabolic analogue, b - gentiobiose from cellobiose acted as the true inducer through different metabolism ways in different strains
制備細胞膜外、細胞膜、細胞內纖維素酶,用定位於這三部位的纖維素酶分別轉化底物,然後進行氣相色譜定性分析,從而探討了不同碳源之間的誘導本質,結果認為不可溶的胞外纖維素以纖維二糖為橋梁,遵循不同的代謝途徑,直接或間接地誘導了兩株不同真菌纖維素酶的合成。Subsequently, we and others showed that the inhibitors of gamma - secretase bind directly to presenilin and that three other membrane - embedded proteins must assemble with presenilin to allow it to catalyze
我們與其他人後續的研究指出,分泌酶的抑制劑會直接結合到早衰素上,而其他三種嵌在膜里頭的蛋白也必須與早衰素組合在一起,才能執行切割任務。分享友人