膜間空間 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mójiānkōngjiān]
膜間空間
英文
intermembrane space-
The annihilation of the octahedron voids at the tips of fpds was divided two processes : ( 1 ) the oxide on the void was removed by the out - diffusion of oi in the shallow region, especially the oi aroud the void and by the entry of the interstitial si atomics. ( 2 ) the void without oxide shrinked by emitting vacances and the migration of silicon atoms from edge to the bottom of void
Fpds端部八面體空洞的消失分為兩個階段： （一）覆蓋在空洞各個內壁上的氧化膜由於高溫下矽片表面區域的間隙氧原子，尤其是空洞型缺陷周圍的間隙氧原子的外擴散及自間隙硅原子的進入，而逐漸變薄直至最終消失。 （二）無氧化膜的空洞，在高溫下發出一個個空位，同時八面體空洞周圍的自間隙硅原子不斷的從空洞的邊緣遷移至空洞的底部，使空洞逐漸變淺直至最後消失。Constructing quantitative model with ordinary differential equations for the cell - cycle control system, it is appropriate to use ordinary differential equations ( odes ), because molecular diffusion, transcription, translation and membrane transport seem to be fast ( a matter of seconds ) compared with the duration of the cell cycle ( hours ). spatial localization of reactions can be handled by compart - mental modelling, in the spirit of pharmacokinetics
對于這樣的細胞周期控制系統，應用常微分方程是適合的，因為比起細胞周期的時間（以小時計）來，分子擴散，轉錄，翻譯和膜運輸是很快的（以秒計應用藥物動力學的區域化模型的方法，可以處理反應的空間分佈。Our company took the lead in establishing a factory specialinzing in producing inflatable models and balloons in 1995. for the last 10 years, with great support and concern from all circles of society and by a common effort of our staff, the enterprise isadvancing in agreat stride, to be the biggest prodution center in china for producing inflatable models and balloons, with a activeties scope from production, marketing, design and research. the company has full range of products, such as : inflatable models and balloons made by pe, pvc complex film, nylon cloth, oxford, reinforced oxford, euphotic oxford, and also inflatable toys. pop commericials, and swimming articles, etc. the company also has a strong technical force : all the products with a unique creative idea, carefully selected materials, vivid and vast sculpt, also can be equipped with computer controlled lighting and sounding system. the lighteing inflatable model is the first in china and has obtainde a patent. the inflatable products, which have a spectacular and impressive visual effect, can be put on advertisement, celebration ceremony, and business activities, giving a commercial culture atmosphere into the citys sight. they are the best choice of advertisers and business people with insight
本公司於1995年在國內率先創建氣模氣球生產專業廠家，十年來，在社會各界關心支持和全體員工共同努力下，企業發展突飛猛進，現已成為集生產銷售設計科研為一體的國內同行業最大企業，成為國內最大的氣球氣模生產基地。產品品種全： pe pvc復合膜尼布牛津布增強牛津布透光牛津布等材料的氣球氣模，以及充氣兒童玩具pop廣告物水上泳具等產品應有盡有發光氣模等多項產品屬國內首創並獲專利，其產品一旦充而擴之，投放于廣告慶典商務活動，視覺效果巍為壯觀十分搶眼，不僅為都市空間增添了一道亮麗的商業文化景線，更為現代廣告人商人慧眼所識。It influences the miaow thiazole quinoline to lose slowly that the experiment is drawn the pharmaceutical loses slowly the factor of performance has temperature mainly, density, the membrane time in advance, and design many group ' s simulation systems for different influence of these three factors, is it is it should lose pharmaceutical to lose pharmaceutical slowly one positive pole type, lose performance is it is it form space location hinder after the membrane to absorb to come from mainly slowly slowly to appear to prove, thus isolated the carbon steel base body and corrode the medium
實驗得出影響咪唑啉緩蝕劑緩蝕性能的因素主要有溫度，濃度，預膜時間，並針對這三個因素的不同影響設計了多組模擬體系，驗證出該緩蝕劑是一種陽極型的緩蝕劑，緩蝕性能主要來自於吸附成膜后形成空間位阻，從而隔離了碳鋼基體和腐蝕介質。Stereoscan photographs showed that both the inner and outer coating membranes of sapcus were formed by different size and shape micro particles of coating materials, which were closely stacked at random
高吸水性樹脂包膜尿素的內外膜均是由大小不一形狀不規則的包膜材料微粒無序緊密堆積，並由膠粘劑填充空隙膠聯而成，包膜疊層間和疊層內有微小孔隙，它們是尿素溶出的通道。2, in the experimental study, 12 joints tests are completed, including 5 uniplanar x joints loaded with axial forces, 3 uniplanar x joints loaded with in - plane bending, 4 multiplanar xx - joints loaded with axial forces, with the emphasis on the influence of and the existence of the out - of - plane braces, of which the multiplanar xx - joints tests is the first experiment project in china
其中，對等寬方管節點（ = 1 . 0 ）推求了考慮薄膜效應影響的極限承載力公式。 （ 2 ）試驗研究：本文共計進行了12個方管平面x型和空間xx型相貫節點試驗研究，進一步加深對方管相貫節點的感性認識，了解其實際破壞模式。A novel low mechanical hysteretic ceramic capacitive pressure transducer has been made, by using of ceramic sealing technology ; integrate circuit ( ic ) technology and thick film plane fixing circuit technology. this transducer is made of a deformable ceramic diaphragm and a ceramic base plate, between which has an air cavum. a coaxial gold electrode was fired onto the diaphragm and the base plate
本文利用新型陶瓷技術、集成電路技術和厚膜平面安裝電路技術，採用零力學滯后的陶瓷和陶瓷密封材料進行設計製造了一種非充液乾式的電容式壓力傳感器，該壓力傳感器由較厚的陶瓷基體和較薄的陶瓷膜片構成，中間形成一空氣介質腔，在基座和膜片之間內置同軸的雙電極，組成兩個電容，當膜片承受壓力時發生位移，使電容量產生變化，經後置處理電路直接轉換為可輸出的直流電壓信號。The dissertation firstly discusses the reflectance of euv and soft x - ray in " multilayer system based on classical electrodynamics and optical characteristics of materials. the nns surface roughness in different spatial frequency range is carefully studied since scattering can seriously reduce the reflectance in euv and soft x - ray wavelength region. we discuss representative model of residual stress in
首先從材料在極紫外、軟x射線波段的光學特性出發，討論了極紫外、軟x射線在理想和非理想多層膜系中的反射特性；研究了影響極紫外、軟x射線多層膜反射率的表面粗糙度的空間頻率范圍；重點探討了多層膜殘余應力的典型模型、應力形成機制以及薄膜的形成過程。Based on sndm technique, a method of local capacitance - voltage characteristic characterization of ferroelectric thin films was proposed. the effect of traps at oxide - semiconductor interface on metal - oxide - semiconductor structure capacitance - voltage curve was discussed, and the influence of coercive field to the capacitance - voltage characteristics of ferroelectric thin films was also discussed. the dynamic switching of ferroelectric domain in ca doping ( pb, la ) tio3 thin film was studied by sndm from the view of electricity
利用sndm ，從純電學的角度觀察了plct薄膜中的電疇動態反轉過程，由電疇橫向擴張的移動速度的降低，發現了晶界在電疇反轉過程中對疇壁移動的阻擋作用;根據sndm和pfm的在垂直方向上的不同信息敏感深度，得到plct薄膜中電疇反轉過程中電疇是楔形疇;用pfm觀察同一電疇在去掉外加反轉電場后電疇的極化弛豫現象，結果表明空間電荷是發生極化弛豫的主要原因。The slow - wave characteristics neglecting and taking account of space harmonics ( sh ) for periodically iris - loaded confocal elliptical waveguides are analysed, and the dispersion equation and the mean coupling impedance of this structure are obtained by
分析了周期膜片加載共焦橢圓波導，在考慮空間諧波和不考慮空間諧波兩種情況下的慢波特性。應用場匹配方法得到這種結構的色散方程和平均耦合阻抗。The wms is composed of specialist recommending module, instance module, the amount of soil film estimating module, frequent ask question & machine module. the weight - based rule, the product rule and the model - based rule is established to present the knowledge. the wheat mulching experiment bank of part loess plateau, the spatial resolving rate is town ( xiang in china ), is set up
子系統由專家推薦模塊、實例查詢模塊、地膜用量模塊、常見問題和常用機械模塊組成；系統採用了基於權重規則、基於產生式規則和基於模型的知識表示方法；建立空間解析度為鄉（鎮）的黃土高原部分地區的小麥地膜試驗數據庫；給出了地膜用量的計算模型，適用於不規則田塊地膜用量的估算。The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved
結果表明， hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用，且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大，抗折強度提高的幅度降低； hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態，在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構，使漿體緻密，減小孔隙率，從而影響其整體性能。The front flush pressure diaphragm avoids zones, in which medium could crystallize or residues could form, thus ensuring trouble - free pressure measurement and hygenic cleaning of the pressure sensor
前置的壓力膜片可以避免介質結晶或殘留產生的空間，這樣就可以保證精確的測量和傳感器的衛生清潔。The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem
論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。However, for membrane structures and cable - strut structures are always analyzed separately, the cooperative studies on cable - strut - membrane space structures are rare. some research work on the theory and experiment of csmss is carried out in this thesis
但迤今為止，對索桿膜空間結構的研究都是將索桿和膜片分離開單獨分析，在索桿膜協同分析方面還是一個空白。The results are as follows : ( 1 ) based on soil temperature data measured at different time in the field, soil temperature characteristics under plastic mulch were analyzed at four locations : the middle, the edge, in - between the plastic film and uncovered spot ; the characteristics of soil temperature profile from 0 to 25cm depth and the correlation of soil temperatures in different soil layers were studied at different time with and without plastic mulch ; on the basis of analyzing temporal and spatial variations of soil temperature in a corn field, the relations between soil temperature and air temperature were established, and a new method that only uses air temperature to predict soil temperature profile at different time is proposed. the predicted results showed good accuracy
成果如下： （ 1 ）根據大田實測地溫資料，分析了覆膜條件下膜中、膜邊、膜間和揭膜四種處理在早、中、晚三個不同時刻的地溫特徵；分析研究了各觀測時刻覆膜與不覆膜條件下0 25cm剖面地溫的特點及各層地溫間的相關關系；在重點對玉米田地溫時空變化特徵分析的基礎上，首次將覆膜與不覆膜不同時刻觀測的剖面地溫與氣溫建立了聯系，提出了僅根據氣溫資料來預測一日內不同時刻剖面地溫的新方法，預測結果表明其精度較高。The thought of form - finding of the cable - strut - membrane structure is proposed. this is, according to the architectural appearance, request of constructing and the optimization result of cable - pole structure, the space form of cable - pole structure will be received
提出索桿膜結構協同找形的分析思路：按建築外觀及構造要求，索桿體系優化的結果，確定索桿結構的空間形狀。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映A gas - jet - type vuv source that can give a spectrum in the wavelength range of 5 ~ 200nm was used in this paper to research of vuv radiation effects on upilex films which used as canopy of the space inflatable antennas and al / kapton films
利用射流式真空紫外地面模擬設備研究了5 200nm波長范圍內的真空紫外輻照對al / kapton薄膜與空間充氣展開天線透射面材料upilex薄膜的性能影響。According to euvl requirement, this paper also presents a multiplayer thickness distribution control method by use of a platter velocity profiling technique in which the platter revolution speed is varied as a function of its position relative to the sputtering source. the optimum velocity p
採用此方法，筆者在pl50mm完成了均勻euv多層膜的制備，膜厚空間分佈非均勻性由恆定公轉速度的7減小到1 ，達到了euvl的要求。分享友人