膠溶體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāoróngtǐ]
膠溶體
英文
colloidal solution-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系,首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附,也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此,吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義,相應地,計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨( dtab )和溴代十六烷基三甲銨( ctab )與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等,為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎When an aqueous solution of the protein gelation is cooled, a polyer gel is formed.
蛋白質明膠水溶液冷卻時形成聚合體凝膠。The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm
本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點,首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜;選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料,分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑,採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜;以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體,採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜,並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。In this paper, the aqueous sol of sno2 ultrafme particles were prepared by the colloid chemistry method. here we found that the partical properties of sno2 was concerned with experimental parameters such as type of peptization acid, sn4 + concentration, peptization time, peptization temperature, ageing time et al
本文採用膠體化學法制備了sno _ 2納米粒子水溶膠,細致研究了膠溶酸類型、 sn ~ ( 4 + )濃度、膠溶溫度、膠溶時間、陳化時間等對納米粒子性質的影響,並利用浸漬提拉法制備了sno _ 2超微粒子薄膜。A substantial portion of the solution is aggregated to form units of colloidal size.
相當一部分溶質離子聚集形成膠體大小的單元。A sol that consists of solid particles suspended in a liquid is a colloidal suspension.
由固體微粒懸浮在液體中所組成的溶膠叫膠態懸浮體。And the development trends in the near future were also illustrated here including basic research on export techniques barrier in liquor - making industry, recognition of in - pit solid fermentation mechanism, applied research on liquor collosol properties and its utilization in liquor body design, and research on functional substances and its complicated components of " national pit ? 1573 " liquor
今後創新發展的方向是:進行白酒業產品出口技術壁壘方面的研究和基礎性研究;窖內固態發酵機理的再認識研究;白酒溶膠特性及其在酒體設計中的應用研究; 「國窖? 1573 」功能性特徵物質及其復雜組分的研究。The contents of this studies include : 1 ) according to the researches on the correlation between the function and structure of the cmiv from bombyx - moxi before by others, especially by lixinlal in naigin normal university of china, we have designed and sythesized the mutation i of the gene of cmiv that was different from the natural cmiv about 50 % in amino sequence, using the favorable condon of the ecoli. after cheked the result of synthesis by sequence, we have cloned the gene into 3 " of the gene of thioredoxin in the thio - fusion expression vector ( ptxfus ), and the fusion protein of thio - cmiv was highly expressed in soluble form
本研究的內容包括:一、在前人對抗菌肽cmiv研究的基礎上,對n端和c端進行氨基酸保守變換,設計和合成了該基因,充分使用大腸桿菌偏愛的密碼子,並將該基因5端與硫氧還蛋白基因3端融合,通過ptxfus表達載體獲得較高可溶性表達(在15 sds - page膠上可見明顯的表達蛋白帶) 。Mas precursor powders are prepared using aluminium sulfate, colloidal silica, and magnesium nitrate as raw materials via sol - gel methods, dsc - tg and xrd show that the mas precursor powders transform to cordierite completely at 1300
以硫酸鋁、硝酸鎂和硅溶膠為原料,採用溶膠-凝膠法,制得mas先驅體粉末, xrd表明,該粉末經1300的熱處理后,完全轉變為堇青石。Suspended solids including fine particles and colloids cannot be removed efficiently with gravitation sedimentation ; they are removed using centrifuge, dissolved air flotation, diatomaceous earth filtration, coagulation sedimentation plus rapid sand filtration while dissolved solids are removed with ion exchange, ultrafiltration, activated carbon adsorption and chemical oxidation
懸浮固體之去除包括微顆粒及膠體物,無法以重力沉澱之物質,可採用離心分離機、空氣浮除法、矽藻土過濾法、混凝沉澱加快濾池等去除之。而溶解性固體去除則採用離子交換法、微細孔濾膜過濾、活性碳吸附以及化學氧化等去除之。By infrared spectrum study, the limonite ( feooh nh2o ) can be considered the main colorating mineral in the yellow and red jadeite, and the hematite is another colorating mineral in the red jadeite. the difference of color tone is due to the n value in the molecular formula feooh nh2o and the content of crystal water and adsorbent water. the iron ion came from the effloresced and eroded rocks, and formed fe ( oh ) 3 colloid reacted with the surface water
周圍礦床的風化蝕變為表生水提供了鐵質,形成弱酸性的含fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體的水溶液,表生水流經翡翠礦石時, fe ( oh ) _ 3膠體附著在巖石的表面,經過脫水結晶和吸附,形成褐鐵礦膠體,褐鐵礦膠體沿裂隙或鬆散的礦物顆粒進入翡翠巖石中,逐漸累積沉澱,形成次生色層。The intense eluviation and weathering of soil with groundwater and run - off result in the enhancing of capacity of transference of some elements, such as si, al, fe, mn. the chemical reactions of the colloid particles in the soil water make those crannies or holes filled by some epigenetic clay minerals and quartz. then a great deal of white reticulate clay comes into being in the quaternary laterite of the dongting basin
地下水和地表水強烈的淋溶作用使土壤中硅鋁鐵錳等元素的遷移能力增強,土壤膠體粒子之間的化學反應,使得這些孔隙空間在後期逐漸被次生黏土礦物和石英所充填,最終,在洞庭盆地第四系紅土地層中形成大量的蠕蟲狀和根狀白色網紋。The shellac erythrophyll is from the parasitism the resinous substance shellac which in places the such as india, thailand, burma, china leguminosae, on the mulberry branch plant s lac insect secretes with the thin sodium carbonate watery solution extract fine but, assumes the reddish purple color either the bright red powder or the liquid, by shellac acid a and shellac acid b, c, e and so on is composed, serves as the edible erythrophyll, when the acidity assumes the orange, is extremely stable
紫膠紅紫膠紅色素是從寄生於印度、泰國、緬甸、中國等地的豆科、桑科植物上的紫膠蟲所分泌的樹脂狀物質紫膠用稀碳酸鈉水溶液萃取精緻而得,呈紅紫色或鮮紅色粉末或液體,由紫膠酸a和紫膠酸b 、 c 、 e等組成,用作食用紅色素,酸性時呈橙色,非常穩定。Yh series inorganic gel can be used alone. or mix use with thickening agent such as cardoxymethyl cellulose, hydroxy ethyl cellulose, cmhpc, will acquire best rheological property. it has been found that this kind of product should avoid mix using with the polyurethane thickening agent
2 . yh系列水性膨潤土無機凝膠產品可單獨使用或於其它增稠劑如羧甲基纖維素,羧乙基纖維素,甲基纖維素及其改性物,堿溶漲丙烯酸類等配合使用,能夠使體協獲得最佳流變性能。As for fresh male adult cadaver, inject 8 % gelatin carbonic ink, 14 % ammonia and red gelatin until the ventral skin of the toe turn red from black, washing 6 hours by flowing water. cutting the scapular flap, anterolateral femoral flap, chest - umbilicus flap and medial superior genicular flap, after washing and rot prevention, inject 8 % gelatin ink solution into artery
新鮮男性成人屍體1具,于雙側股動脈插管內分別先後行8明膠碳素墨汁14氨水紅色乳膠溶液灌注,至趾腹顏色由黑變紅為止,流水沖洗6小時。Magnetic liquid made in chemical co - precipitation method
採用膠溶法制備磁性液體With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion
研究結果表明:通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究,可以找到rpc的最優配合比;試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大; rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況,剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性; rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮,而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮; rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能,漿體的密實度很高;通過x射線衍射實驗,可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在,膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成;在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中,摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件,酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用,但是機理各有不同。Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process
結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成;五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵,研究結果表明:在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用:干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行;基質li 。Stuctrures of nano - powders were studied with xrd, ftir, and tg - dsc. laser scattering granularity instrument described that nano - ito was dispersed in ethanol about average 50nm, configurations of nano - composites was studied with sem, which described that inorganic nanoparticles can disperse in pmma with nano - level
本文在乙醇/水溶液中採用sol - gel法制備被乙醇包裹的納米二氧化錫, ;通過膠溶法,制備ito膠體,利用乙醇/水的共沸,用乙醇替換水,從而使乙醇隔離納米ito粒子,達到初級分散的效果。In this work, the solid solution of li3. 4sio. 4vo. 6o4 as the matrix was chosen because of its suitable path for the mobility of li ions and the different material as the second phase to synthesize a series of lithium ionic conductor composites by sol - gel method, which bases on the opinion of the composites having higher ionic conductivity, and to research the synthetics method, compound - structure - function and so on
本論文基於復合離子導體具有較高的離子電導率的觀點,以具有鋰離子可遷移通道結構的li _ ( 3 . 4 ) si _ ( 0 . 4 ) v _ ( 0 . 6 ) o _ 4固溶體作為基質,用不同的氧化物或鋰鹽為第二相,採用溶膠-凝膠法合成了一系列復合鋰離子導體新材料,並對其合成方法、組成-結構-性能關系進行了系統的研究。分享友人