膠體基質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiāotǐjīzhí]
膠體基質
英文
colloidal stroma-
Hepatocyte specific markers albumin, apo a4, apo b, aldolase b and adh were expressed ten day after induction, which indicated lepcs gave rise to functional hepatocyte
胞外基質對細胞的生物學行為有著巨大的影響， matrigel基質膠被廣泛的應用於多種細胞類型的體外分化。Section two the evaluation of biocompatibility of the acellular dermal matrix by the method of cell culture. the new born rat ' s epdermic cells were cultured with the acellular dermal matrix together as experiment group, while the epdermic cell were cultured simply as control. 24 hours later, under the invert microscope, the epidermic cells anchored well and transparent flat cells were observed in both groups. 7 days later, both cultured cells were taked out and fixed in 95 % ethanol, stained with hematoxylin and were observed under light microscope. many cleaved cells were observed in both groups. during cell culture, no pathogenic microganism was observed. so we considered the acellular dermal matrix was aseptic and had good biocompatibility. section three subdermal implantation of the acellular dermal matrix. 24 rats were used in the experiments. a piece of acellular dermal matrix ( 1. 5 x 1. 5cm2 ) was implanted beneath the dorsum skin flaps of each rat, 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks and 4 weeks after implantation, 6 pieces of acellular dermal matrix were harvested and the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix were measured, the sections were used for he staining and observed under light microscope. the result were as folio wing : 1 - 2 weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix began to adhere to the tissue around and turned red gradually ; 3 - 4weeks after implantation, the acellular dermal matrix adhered closely to the tissue around and could be recognized easily, 1 - 3 weeks after implantation, the size of implanted acellular dermal matrix had no statistical difference ( p > 0. 05 ). 4 weeks after implantation implanted acellular dermal matrix contracted ( p < 0. 05 ). under light microscope, l - 2weeks after implantation, the fibroblast cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix and a small amount endothelial cells of vessel and lympho - histiocytic cells infiltrated the acellular dermal matrix. 3 - 4 weeks after implantation, infiltrating blood vessels were evident. so we think that the acellular dermal matrix had low immunological reactions and could induce the infiltration of fibroblast macrophage cell and the endothelial cells of vessel
結果如下：皮下包埋卜周者，無細胞真皮基質漸與周圍組織粘附，顏色由蒼白轉紅；皮下包埋3周者，無細胞真皮基質與周圍組織緊密枯附，盾晰葉辯；術后卜周，包埋的基質面積變化較包埋前無統計學差異o川0引，術后4周包埋的無細胞真皮基質面積較包埋前縮小j刃刀5 ） 。光鏡下術后卜周，宿主的淋巳組織細胞、成纖維細胞浸入生長，釉附在膠原纖維上，少量血管內皮細胞浸入基質；術后34周，無細胞真皮基質內較多的血管形成，故可認為無細胞真皮基質免疫原性低，能誘導宿主的成纖維細胞、巨噬細胞浸入生長，為一種新型的真皮替代物。第四部分無細胞真皮基質與自體斷層皮片復合移棺的研究， sd大鼠10隻，在其背部卜方造成全厚皮膚缺損的創面An overview of the preparation and photoluminescence properties of zno colloids, powders with different morphology and thin films was presented. quantum - size 2 - propanol zno colloids, hydrosol and powders / thin films were prepared by sol technology, and were characterized by xrd, tem, xps, ir, uv - vis, tg, afm and laser granulometry methods
本文在系統總結zno膠體、不同形貌納米晶、薄膜的制備和熒光性質的基礎上，採用溶膠法制備了量子尺寸的zno異丙醇溶膠和水溶膠，制備了納米zno粉體及其薄膜。For protein identification, proteins spots of interest on the gels stained with colloidal coomassie brilliant blue g - 250 were excised, digested in - gel with trypsin, and analyzed by peptide mass fingerprinting ( pmf ) with matrix assisted laser desorption / ionization - mass spectrometry ( maldi - ms ). erp60, trypsinogen, proelastase, lipaseandso on were identified. this will enable us to present an overview of the proteins expressed in rat pancreas tissues and lays the basis for subsequent comparative proteome analysis studies with pancreas development
從中隨機選擇一些差異蛋白質點，進行基質輔助激光解吸-電離飛行時間質譜（ maldi - tof - ms ）測定其膠內酶解后的肽質指紋圖譜，用mascot軟體查詢swiss - port數據庫，初步鑒定為一些與生長發育、物質代謝、細胞因子、信號轉導等有關的蛋白質，如erp60 、 trypsinogen 、 proelastase 、 lipase等。The determination is accomplished by amperometry using tetramethylbenzidine and h2o2 as the substrates. two different graphite pastes were compared using either sol - gel or solid paraffin as binders. the sol - gel biocomposite showed a better response characteristics and higher reproducibility
我們比較了用溶膠-凝膠和固體石蠟為基質的免疫電極的不同特性，其中溶膠-凝膠免疫電極表現出更好的響應特性和更高的重現性，能檢測到的ndThe obtained biosensor exhibits high sensitivity, excellent reproductivity and good stability with substantially improved performance. part two describes the manufacture and characterization of glucose oxidase - silver sol - polyvinyl butyral modified platinum electrodes with tris ( 2, 2 ' - bipyridyl ) cobalt ( iii ) perchlorate as an electron transfer mediator in the glucose solution
用納米ag溶膠固定god ，採用聚乙烯醇縮丁醛為輔助固酶膜基質修飾鉑絲電極，並以葡萄糖溶液中的co恤pyh （ cio4 ） 3為電子媒介體組成葡萄糖氧化酶生物傳感器。In this paper, the preliminary method, principle and test equipment of laser cleaning are mainly introduced, and high cleanness surface is obtained by means of laser cleaning the contaminated particles on optical substrate surface
介紹了光學基片表面軟質拋光膠體粒子激光清洗的基本方法、原理和實驗裝置，並通過對含有污染微粒的基片表面進行激光清洗，獲得了高潔凈表面的光學基片Rubber tree ( hevea brasiliensis ) is an important economic woody - crop in tropical areas. its latex is the unique source of crude rubber used in current industry. because of its special and important use, the rubber tree has been extensively planted in tropical areas. increase production is always the main target in rubber tree cultivation. since the ethrel was applied in increasing latex production in 1968 for the first time as a chemical stimulant, not only the latex production had been increased largely, but also a new set of rubber tapping system had been established, leading to a series of economic benefit. owing to ethrel " s extensive application, its side effects had been found more and more obviously, such as tapping dry, speeding up senescence, shortening the life span of rubber tree etc. in order to overcome the side effects and increase production more availably, for a long time, people had carried out lots of research work on cell level, membrane level, physiology and biochemistry of laticifer contents. but the mech anism why ethrel increased latex production was not yet understood completely. this study had cloned the ethylene receptor gene ( efrl ) from rubber tree, and researched the relationship between etrl expression in laticifers and ethrel stimulation on transcription level and protein translation level. the results were as follows : 1
但是，由於乙烯利應用的普及，乙烯利刺激割膠引起橡膠樹發生死皮病及加速膠樹衰老，縮短膠樹壽命等副作用也越來越明顯。為了克服這些副作用，使乙烯利能更有效地刺激增產，長期以來，人們在細胞水平、膜水平和乳管細胞內含物的生理生化層面上進行了大量的研究，但仍未完全了解乙烯對膠樹的作用機制。本研究從分子水平入手，克隆橡膠樹的乙烯受體基因（ etr1 ） ，並在轉錄水平和蛋白質翻譯水平上研究etr1基因在乳管細胞中的表達及與乙烯刺激的關系，取得了以下結果： 1Citric acid, taking the place of hno3, solutes the substance which does not solute in solution, and it acts as the ligand of metallic ionic and the hydrolysis catalyst of si ( oc2h5 ) 4, which reduces the pollution caused by no2 which forms at the decompose process of the hot treatment. by changing the means of calcine of the drier gel, choosing the suitable temperature to burn the gel, the high temperature calcine time is shorted, which solves the question of the long period calcine. so the preparation process of the matrix and composite was finished by using more lower temperature than the traditional solid state reaction and more shorter time than the traditional sol - gel process
結果使基質和復合物的制備在比傳統的固相反應法低得多的溫度下和比常規的溶膠凝膠法短得多的時間里完成；五、對基質及復合物的干凝膠、粉體和燒結體進行了ir 、 dta 、 xrd 、 seni及交流阻抗譜表徵，研究結果表明：在溶膠向凝膠的轉化過程中同時存在著正硅酸乙酯自身的聚合作用和檸檬酸鹽絡合物之間的聚合作用：干凝膠向產物粉體的轉化在400600c之間進行；基質li 。This course introduced solubility equilibria, oxidation - reduction equilibria, fundamentals of process kinetics, fundamentals of surface and colloidal chemistry, coagulation in water treatment, water softening and neutralization, and ac adsorption
本課程將簡介溶解度平衡、氧化還原平衡、動力學基本原理、表面和膠體化學基本原理、水處理之混凝、水質軟化與中和以及活性碳吸附處理等。Consequently concrete production practices are now being conducted by relying on more experiences or trial and error than related theory. so the study on the interfacial chemistry phenomena and rheological properties of the “ cement - water - superplasticizer ” system is in active demand. the systematical study on the interfacial properties and their influence factors based on the theory of colloidal science, interface chemistry, chemistry of cement and polymer science were conducted in order to establish the relationship among interfacial properties, microstructure and rheological characteristics of “ cement ? water - superplasticizer ” system, and provide the theoretical guide for the manufacture and applications of cement, concrete and superplasticizers
本文選擇「水泥-水-高效減水劑」系統的界面化學現象和流變特徵作為研究課題，旨在通過深入系統地研究水泥與高效減水劑在水介質中的一系列界面化學現象及其影響規律，利用膠體化學、界面化學、水泥化學和高分子化學的相關基礎理論，分析水泥與高效減水劑的相互作用機理，確定系統中界面化學現象、系統微觀結構和流變特性的關系，指導水泥、混凝土及外加劑的生產實踐。Results show that self - crosslinkable latex at room temperature with high elasticity can be prepared when amount of butyl acrylate is 60 %, and amount of methyl methacrylate is 40 %, and mass ratio of nonionic emulsifier to anionic emulsifer is 3 : 1, and amount of initiator is 0. 6 %, and amount of self - crosslinkable monomer and protective colloid is 2 % and 0. 4 % respectively
研究結果表明：當丙烯酸丁酯的質量為60 % ，甲基丙烯酸甲酯的質量為40 % ，非離子乳化劑和陰離子乳化劑的質量配比為3 : 1 ，引發劑的質量為0 . 6 % ，自交聯單體的質量為2 % ，保護膠體的質量為0 . 4 %時，可以制備出高彈性自交聯乳液。In this work, the solid solution of li3. 4sio. 4vo. 6o4 as the matrix was chosen because of its suitable path for the mobility of li ions and the different material as the second phase to synthesize a series of lithium ionic conductor composites by sol - gel method, which bases on the opinion of the composites having higher ionic conductivity, and to research the synthetics method, compound - structure - function and so on
本論文基於復合離子導體具有較高的離子電導率的觀點，以具有鋰離子可遷移通道結構的li _ （ 3 . 4 ） si _ （ 0 . 4 ） v _ （ 0 . 6 ） o _ 4固溶體作為基質，用不同的氧化物或鋰鹽為第二相，採用溶膠-凝膠法合成了一系列復合鋰離子導體新材料，並對其合成方法、組成-結構-性能關系進行了系統的研究。Species : cell body spherical in shape, gelatinous matrix clearly separated from each other ; colony consisting of 500 - 8000 cells ; cytoplasmic connections absent
細胞體呈圓形，膠狀基質把每個細胞分隔開；一個群體有500到8000個細胞；沒有細胞質的連結。Metal colloids, employed as the high efficient substrates in the field of surface spectroscopy, especially in the field of the rapid development of the surface - enhanced raman spectroscopy, their preparation, as well as the study of their optical characteristic, have always been the focal research program
金屬膠體作為表面光譜學尤其是近些年發展起來的表面增強拉曼光譜學（ sers ）的最為常用的增強基底，其制備方法、光學性質等方面一直是研究領域中的熱點。On the other hand, through immunoelectron microscopic array, we could find out the quality and quantify of neural transmitters, which contributes to discuss the law of neural activity
免疫電鏡分析：通過免疫膠體金電鏡實驗可以了解昆蟲腦內神經遞質的定性、定量分佈，這是進一步探討其神經活動規律的基礎。Collagen belongs to extracellular matrix ecm complex, which is the essential protein inside the body
骨膠原屬于細胞外基質復合物，是人體必須的重要蛋白質。In this paper dyes doped silica gels were prepared by sol - gel method in order to find the relationship between the character and the structure of the composite. techniques and theories will be attributed to the fabricating the excellent solid tunable dye lasers material
本文是利用溶膠-凝膠工藝將有機染料均勻摻入到二氧化硅凝膠基質，以研究復合材料的組成、結構和性能間的相關規律，為制備性能優異的固體可調諧染料激光器提供理論依據和工藝條件。Result : 1 ) dmem : f12 would enhance the proliferation of hpfl, especially present with a concentration of 20ng / ml eof ; pref feeder layer can defer the differentiation of hpfl in vitro, but collagen - vi and gelatin can not do
研究結果： 1 ）含有egf的dmem ： fiz對于hpfl的體外增殖明顯優于其它培養液；在不同的培養基質中， pref飼養層優于明膠和膠原，可促進hpfl的生長，並能延緩hpfl在體外的分化。The research progress and the facing difficulties of active / passive planar optical waveguides were systematically summarized and reviewed in this paper. zro2 - si02 binary oxide gel glasses and films applied for active optical waveguides were prepared by the sol - gel method with zirconium oxychloride and tetraethoxysilane as precursors. the paper has investigated the influence of the compositions of system and heat treatment temperature on the system refractive index in zroj - sioj binary oxide gel glasses
本文在系統綜述有源和無源平面光波導材料研究進展、前景和面臨的主要問題的基礎上，應用溶膠?凝膠技術，以teos和zrocl _ 2 ? 8h _ 2o為先驅體，研製了用於有源光波導基質材料的zro _ 2 ? sio _ 2二元系統凝膠玻璃塊材和薄膜。分享友人