膨大形 的英文怎麼說

While working, the air with dust enters into the sedimentation chamber via wind entrance, dust with large size granule will fall because of sudden expand of the aeriform cubage, then the air will pass the water area of arc boards of the two sides to stir the water. then air with dust will be mixed with water forming water curtain at the exit, fine powder will be collected, purified air will be discharged by blower fans via breakwater and wind exit

工作時含塵空氣從進風口進入沉降室由於氣體的體積驟然膨脹，大顆粒粉塵沉集下來，然後空氣經過兩側弧形板間的水域並將水攪動含塵空氣與水充分混合在出口處形成水幕，較細的粉塵捕集下來，凈化后的空氣經擋水板和出風口由風機排走。

Leaves thickly membranous, obovate - elliptic, 8 - 17 cm long, 3. 5 - 7 cm wide, apex acute or obtuse, base cuneate ; petiole enlarged at base, stipular scars almost reach the middle of petioles

葉片厚膜質，倒卵狀橢圓形，長8 - 17厘米，寬3 . 5 - 7厘米，頂端急尖或鈍，基部楔形；葉柄基部膨大，托葉痕達葉柄中部。

The ultrastructure of the hepatocyte in bufo bufo gargarizans cantor between pro - hibernation and initial post - hi be rnation was studied in this paper. the results show that : 1. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation period have very plenty of glycogen granules, but nearly not glycog en granules in post - hibernation period ; 2. the hepatocytes in pro - hibernation peri od have very developed rough endoplasmic reticulum, but a few scattered dilatant rough endoplasmic reticula in post - hibernation period ; 3. the quantity of mitocho ndria, and the structure of nuclei and bile canaliculi in pro - hibernation period have not obvious difference from that in post - hibernation period ; 4. two types o f hepatocytes in pro - hibernation were found. the significance of the results men tioned above is also discussed

冬眠前和出眠初期的中華大蟾蜍肝細胞的超微結構有如下特點： （ 1 ）冬眠前肝細胞堆積有大量糖元顆粒，而出眠初期幾乎無糖元顆粒； （ 2 ）冬眠前肝細胞的粗面內質網非常發達，而出眠初期的粗面內質網不發達，常呈零散膨大； （ 3 ）線粒體的數量，細胞核和膽小管的形態結構在這兩個時期無明顯差異； （ 4 ）冬眠前肝細胞可分為兩種不同的類型.對上述結果的生理意義作了討論

These specimens of ruppia are characterized by possessing a small oval endocarp, smooth endocarp surface, distinct narrowly elliptic external depressions, distinct apical mucro, slightly curved seed shape and conspicuous globose hilum. a new species, r. yushensis sp. nov

該新種的主要特徵為內果皮卵形、表面光滑、側面具兩個顯著的窄橢圓形凹陷、頂端具一個明顯的小尖突，以及種子頂端具顯著的球形膨大的種臍。

And due to the heat expansile coefficient of the stainless steel rather high, the connecting force between the stainless steel pipe and the pipe coupling in the room temperature is much less than that between the titanium alloy pipe and the pipe coupling. the results accord with the tensile experiments well. finally, the dependence of dimensions of the coupling on the strength of the connector system is analyzed

模型計算還表明，被接管材料和管接頭材料之間的熱膨脹系數的差異會造成管接頭系統的室溫強度低於高溫強度；由於不銹鋼的熱膨脹系數較大，使得室溫下1不銹鋼管與n立tinb形狀記憶合金管接頭間的抱緊力遠小於鈦合金管與nitinb形狀記憶合金管接頭間的抱緊力，成功地解釋了拉脫實驗中的結果。

The third part, the " ii " part of the dissertation - - - - - - the major historical challenges for the u. s. federal constitution, surveys the four major challenges that the constitution experienced : ( i ) the initial formation of the u. s. constitutional system ; ( ii ) the most dangerous constitutional crisis - - - - - - the civil war : ( iii ) the absorption the biggest new element in constitutional system - - - - - - party politics ; ( iv ) the modern challenge - - - - - - the expansion of the power of the federal government and the inflation of the presidential power

第三大部分即文章的「二、美國《聯邦憲法》所經歷的重大歷史考驗」 ，對《聯邦憲法》在其歷史中所經受的四大歷史考驗分別進行了考察： （一）美國憲政制度的最初定形， （二）最重大的憲政危機? ? 「內戰」 ， （三）新的最大憲政要素的吸吶? ?政黨政治， （四）現代挑戰? ?聯邦政府權力的擴張和總統權力的膨脹。

Theory predicts that you ' d have to go out hundreds of millions of light - years, where matter is spread randomly rather than finely structured, before the overall expansion should outgun localized motions

理論預測，在整體膨脹的效應大於區域空間的局部運動之前，我們便已經到達數十億光年以外的地方，在那裡，物質並未形成緊密的結構，而是隨意四散。

Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。

The contributions of these factors and their reciprocal actions affecting deformation and strength are ascertained by the way of orthogonal test interpretation. the effective ways of reducing expansiveness, collapsibility and that of enhancing strength of expansive soil are proposed

利用正交試驗的數據分析法確定以上因素及其交互作用對加水變形和強度的貢獻大小，提出減少膨脹土膨脹性、濕陷性以及提高強度的方法。

Halocin c8 appeared to have a very wide activity spectrum, including most haloarchaea and even some haloalkaliphilic rods, but it showed no inhibitory activity against bacterial strains tested. when a sensitive strain of halorubrum saccharovorum atcc29252 was exposed to halocin c8, the treated cells swelled at the initial stage, the cell wall appeared to be nicked and the cytoplasm was extruded out afterwards, and the whole cell was eventually completely lysed

將敏感菌株halorubrumsaccharovorumatcc29252的細胞用嗜鹽菌素c8處理后，採用電鏡觀察，發現處理2小時后細胞開始腫脹、膨大，接著在細胞的兩端出現裂口，細胞內容物開始向外溢出，隨著時間延長，裂口越來越大，發生這種變形的細胞也越來越多，最後，幾乎所有的細胞完全裂解。

The crystalline structure changes of pp induced by pan - milling were characterized by x - ray diffraction and raman spectroscopy. xrd analyses show that when pp was co - milled with uhmwpe, crystal transformation of pp occurred, its crystallinity and crystallite size decreased, whereas, only slight reduction of crystallinity and crystallite size were observed and no crystal transformation was found when pp was co - milled with wtr chips, and amorphization of pp was strongly enhanced by co - milling pp with iron

採用x -射線衍射研究了聚丙烯碾磨粉碎過程微觀結構變化， uhmwpe存在下pp發生晶型轉變、結晶度降低和晶粒尺寸減小；彈性材料wtr抑制pp塑性變形，碾磨導致分子堆積有序區域膨脹，晶面間距增大，結晶度下降；剛性材料金屬鐵與pp產生強烈摩擦，加快晶粒細化，晶格破裂導致非晶化。

Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。

Abstract : a manufacture method of a major diameter circline weldless u - expansion joint by hydrostratic forming is introduced, a calculation formula of loading with hydrostratic forming is given by stress analysis

文摘:簡要介紹了液壓成型大直徑無環焊縫u形膨脹節的方法，通過應力分析，給出了液壓成型的加載內壓計算公式。

The heat expansion coefficient of casting nylon materials is about 10 times larger than steel, so the internal dia shrinks caused by the expansion. it will influence the connection gap of the abrasive surface

鑄型尼材料的熱膨脹系數約比鋼材大10倍左右，所以軸套在運行時由於摩擦熱所造成的膨脹變形使內徑縮小，影響摩擦面的配合間隙。

Expansive soil is one kind of high plasticity clay which may bring civil engineering heavy damage. it may make construction, especially the engineering of high - type roadbed, appear failure deformation. it is a kind of long - term latent danger to people ' s life

膨脹土是一種會給工程帶來嚴重破壞的高塑性粘土，特別是對高等級公路路基工程和大型結構物所產生的變形破壞作用，往往具有長期、潛在的危險。

The pore of schsc is smaller and more homogeneous than that of nhsc. fourth, the contribution to concrete microstructure of the expanding agent is very little at early ages ; however it is obvious at late ages to a certain extent. fifth, for the contribution of the mixing content of fly ash is that the contribution to the degree of early age concrete hydration is obvious to some extent, and that the contribution to the shape of hydrate of concrete is obvious

實驗研究表明:自密實混凝土由於粉煤灰的摻量較高，其早期的水化程度較低，但後期其細觀結構較普通混凝土好；自密實混凝土的骨料界面過渡區與水泥石的差別始終較普通混凝土小，其孔隙較普通混凝土小而均勻；膨脹劑對自密實混凝土早期的細觀結構影響不大，但對後期的細觀結構有一定影響；粉煤灰摻量對自密實混凝土的早期水化程度有一定影響，且其對自密實混凝土水化物的形態影響較大。

Note : volume of the expansion trough is more than twice that of the increment due to expansion of oil in the entire heat exchanging system caused by working conditions. in this system the expansion grough is always at the highest top. volume of cold oil trough is approx. 1. 3 times of the system ' s total oil uantity. for specific installation mode and dimensions please consult our tech dept

注：膨脹槽體積大於熱交換系統內所有油量工作條件下膨脹所引起的體積增大量的二倍，本系統膨脹槽總是位子系統的最高處，冷油槽體積約為系統內總油量的1 . 3倍，具體安裝形式及尺寸請洽本公司技術部。

In this study, systems of rapid propagation of the cultivars such as d. zingiberensis, d. panthaica and d. composite were setup to find the best way to meet the need of producing, and to establish the base of introduction, breeding and cultivar improvement of foreign dioscorea with high diosgenin ; in addition, there are two strategies to obtain polyploids combining with chromosome engineering : screeding natural mutations and mutation breeding were carred out on d. zmgiberensis. exploratively studies were done on rapid propagation of the three dioscorea plants. the result showed : explants of d. pathaica obtained the appreciate propagation efficency on ms + ba1. 0mg / l + naa0. 1mg / l, ms basic medium containing 6. 0mg - 1 ba, l. 0mg - 1 kt and sucrose at 30gl - 1 or 60g1 - 1 was the appreciate medium for microtuberization

三種薯蕷屬植物離體再生體系培養條件的探索試驗結果表明：黃山藥外植體適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l + naa0 . 1mg / l ，微型塊莖誘導為ms + ba6 . 0mg / l + kt1 . 0mg / l + 3蔗糖，高濃度的蔗糖含量（ 6 ）能提高微型薯蕷的誘導率，但對其誘導起關鍵作用的還是ba的濃度；菊葉薯蕷增殖效果較好的培養基為ms + ba1 . 0mg / l ，以ms培養基為誘導微型薯蕷的最佳選擇，誘導率可達50 ；盾葉薯蕷最適宜的增殖培養基為ms + ba2 . 0mg / l ，在誘導微型薯蕷的實驗中發現，當ba濃度為6 . 0mg / l和8 . 0mg / l時， 15d左右節間處膨大形成綠色圓球狀小塊，但繼續培養其上則開始分化芽。

In addition, at the ultrastructure scale, there are evident differences in chloroplast. in lower salinity ( 50, 100mm ), the lamellae of stoma and grana in some chloroplast expanded lightly ; the boundary of the chloroplast was dim

在50 、 100mhnacl處理下，細胞中有些葉綠體的基質、基粒片層稍有變形，被膜界限出現模糊現象，類囊體出現膨大。

In this study, varieties of carrots were used as experimental material, including nigel, nevis, nandrin, cascade and xin heitian wuchun. the research was focused on the analysis of carotenoids in carrot by high performance liquid chromatography ( hplc ). the content of lycopene, a - carotene and p - carotene during growing and the content of carotenes in different parts of different varieties were measured, in order to study the difference of the development of the content of carotenes among varieties, and try to study during which period carotenes was accumulated mostly in different varieties

本試驗以不同品種胡蘿卜（品種nigel 、 nevis 、 nandrin 、 cascade和新黑田五寸）為試驗材料，用hplc分析各品種胡蘿卜在其肉質根膨大過程中番茄紅素、 -胡蘿卜素和-胡蘿卜素積累的動態變化；不同品種蘿卜不同部位胡蘿卜素的含量；不同品種胡蘿卜中各胡蘿卜素所佔比例的差異，試圖研究不同品種胡蘿卜在肉質根膨大過程中，類胡蘿卜素形成及大量積累的主要時期以及不同品種胡蘿卜類胡蘿卜素形成之間的差異；胡蘿卜中類胡蘿卜素的分佈狀況，以及胡蘿卜中類胡蘿卜素含量與胡蘿卜色澤的相關性。