膨脹宇宙論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [péngzhàngyǔzhòulún]
膨脹宇宙論
英文
theory of expanding universe- 膨 : 動詞(物體的長度或體積增加) expand; swell
- 脹 : 動詞1. (膨脹) expand; dilate; inflate 2. (脹大) swell; distend; bloat
- 宇 : 名詞1. (房檐) eaves2. (房屋) house 3. (上下四方, 所有的空間; 世界) space; universe; world 4. (姓氏) a surname
- 宙 : 名詞(指古往今來的時間) time (conceived as past, present and future)
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 膨脹 : expand; swell; dilate; inflate; puff; bulge; inflation; expansion; dilatation; buckling; swelling...
- 宇宙 : [天文學] universe; cosmos
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Like darwinian evolution, cosmic expansion provides the context within which simple structures form and develop over time into complex structures
宇宙的膨脹就像達爾文的演化論,對于簡單的結構如何逐步發展形成復雜的結構,提供了可循的脈絡。Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true
如果小熱點看起來和期望的一樣,那將會是另一科學理論的勝利,被叫做宇宙膨脹理論的大爆炸理論的改進。Since this discovery, the expansion and cooling of the universe has been the unifying theme of cosmology, much as darwinian evolution is the unifying theme of biology
自此之後,宇宙的膨脹與冷卻便成了宇宙學中的主要論點,就如同達爾文的演化論是生物學的主流思想一樣。The expansion of the universe is like darwinian evolution in another curious way : most scientists think they understand it, but few agree on what it really means
宇宙的膨脹和達爾文的演化論,還有著另一個古怪的相似處:大部份科學家都認為他們了解這個理論,可是對其真正的涵義,卻很少意見一致。If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the big bang called the inflationary universe theory
如果那些小熱點和預測的看起來一樣,那將會證實另一個科學觀點,被稱為宇宙膨脹理論的精緻宇宙大爆炸理論。It was not until 1929 did astronomer edwin p. hubble discovered the red shift of distant galaxies and thereby proved that the universe is expanding in all directions. when einstein heard and fully appreciated these observations, he declared that the inclusion of the cosmological constant was his " biggest blunder "
直至一九二九年,天文學家哈勃通過觀測遙遠星系的紅移情況,證明宇宙正向四方八面不斷地膨脹,這時愛因斯坦才猛然自醒,甚至認為當初所提出的恆穩宇宙的結論是他一生中所犯下最愚笨的錯誤。In its 16 years of operation it has found the first convincing evidence for the existence of black holes, made observations supporting the theory that the universe ' s expansion is accelerating and confirmed that dark matter exists
在其16年的運行過程中,哈勃第一個為黑洞的存在找到確定的證據,這些觀察結果支持了這一理論宇宙正加速膨脹,黑物質確實存在。The gravitational effect of matter caused acceleration and an unstable universe, which einstein did not want, since at the time the universe was not known to be expanding. thus einstein introduced a cosmological constant into his equations for general relativity. this term acts to counteract the gravitational pull of matter, and so it has been described as an anti - gravity effect
當時科學家並不知道宇宙正在膨脹,所以愛恩斯坦對這樣的宇宙模型並不滿意,故特意在廣義相對論引力方程中加入一個人工的宇宙常數,這個常數的作用,相等於一個和引力相反的排斥力,以抵銷引力的作用。The basic framework is the standard big bang theory for the expansion of the universe
基本的架構是解釋宇宙膨脹的標準大霹靂理論。However, the hubble s law is based on the big bang theory which is still being developed, the accuracy of the distances obtained is questionable
然而,由於天體飛逝速度跟距離間的關系是建基於宇宙膨脹的理論,故此量度出來的結果一般都不太準確。In the beginning of the 20th century, american astronomer edwin hubble discovered that nearly all galaxies are moving away from us with velocities proportional to their distances from the earth, inferring that the universe is expanding
在二十世紀初,美國天文學家哈勃h ubble提出宇宙膨脹理論,並觀測到我們四周的星系正以不同速度向外飛逝,距離愈遠的,飛逝的速度也就愈高。Professor hawking ' s theory of “ from the big bang to black holes ” predicts that the expanding universe must have a beginning and an end
霍金教授的「從大爆炸到黑洞」的理論推斷,膨脹著的宇宙一定有個開端,也將有個終結。The theory of relativity, theory of quantum physics & theory of expanding universe compelled us to think about the evolution of matter & non matter ; form & formless
物理學中的相對論,量子理論和宇宙膨脹理論驅使我們去思考物質與非物質,有形與無形的演化。Viewed in the context of einstein ' s general theory of relativity, hubble ' s law arises because of the uniform expansion of space, which is merely a scaling up of the size of the universe [ see top illustration in box on page 65 ]
以愛因斯坦的廣義相對論觀之,哈伯定律起因於空間的均勻膨脹,純粹只是宇宙尺寸的膨脹(詳見67頁圖) 。The negative pressure causes the acceleration of the universe, as observed from the type ia supernova observations
負壓強令宇宙膨脹不斷加速,就有如從觀測ia型超新星所得出的結論一樣。It was through this method that a group of american astronomers worked out in 1998 the distance of some extremely remote galaxies. if we compare the distanced of these galaxies deduced from type ia supernovae with those from hubble s law, it will provide extremely valuable information for astronomers to verify the big bang theory
一九九八年,一群美國天文學家便是透過觀測ia型超新星來推算出一些極遙遠星系的距離,再對照這些星系光譜中的紅移程度,給我們的宇宙膨脹理論提供了全新的資料。分享友人