自上而下 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìshàngērxià]
自上而下 英文
from top to bottom; from above to below; come from above; overhand
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  1. Of a bodily and mental male organism specially adapted for the superincumbent posture of energetic human copulation and energetic piston and cylinder movement necessary for the complete satisfaction of a constant but not acute concupiscence resident in a bodily and mental female organism, passive but not obtuse

    那肉體的精神的男性器官特別適合於在精力充沛地交媾時自上而下精力充沛地進行活塞在氣缸中的那種往復運動。而為了使那肉體的精神的被動而並不遲鈍的女性器官所具備的持久而不劇烈的情慾充分得到滿足，這是不可或缺的。
  2. Firstly, due to the limitation of acquaintanceship the peasats mutual enthusiasm was wrongly regarded as their socialist enthusiasm, which resulted in the equalitarian distribution and impinged the middle peasants " interests ; secondly, the mistake of " left " was inevitable because the " left " policy was carried through from the top to the lower by executive orders, although the prorincial committee of hunan attempted to resist the mistake of " left " ; thirdly, according to the policy of " uniting middle peasants ", the middle peasants were only the objects of unibus so they might be regarded as friends or enemies as well and they could be united or perished as well

    究其原因，主要是三個方面，第一，由於當時認識水平所限，把農民的互助積極性當作社會主義積極性，實行平均主義，這樣必然會侵犯、損害中農利益。第二，雖然湖南省委對「左」的錯誤努力堅持加以糾正，但「左」的錯誤用行政命令方式自上而下，無法避免。第三， 「團結中農」在實踐中把中農作看統一戰線對象，則既可做朋友，也可成敵人，也即既可做團結對象，也可成為打擊目標。
  3. The utility the vitality, the fruitage of life does not come from the top to the bottom it comes like the natural growth of a great tree, from the soil up through the trunk into the branches to the foliage and the fruit

    生活之效用，生活之活力，生活之果實不是自上而下地形成，而是像一棵大樹的自然生長一樣，從土壤向上形成樹干，樹干長出樹枝，樹枝長出葉子，結出果實。
  4. After washing face, put a small spoon of salt best on your palm, and add 3 - 5 drops of water ; and then mix the two with your finger until the salt dissolved ; after that, apply the salt best water to your face, from the forehead to the chin, meanwhile do the massage in a circle

    洗臉后，把一小勺索貝斯礦鹽放在手掌心加水3 ? 5滴，再用手指仔細將索貝斯礦鹽和水攪拌均勻，然後蘸著索貝斯礦鹽水從額部自上而下地搽抹，邊搽邊做環開按摩。
  5. First, the superincumbent improvement of serving system in wasin emporium can guarantee the best services effectively

    第一，華成商場自上而下整體服務體系的改進，有效保障提供給顧客最完美的服務。
  6. T5 farmers ' practice ( upland rice planting up and down slope every two years ). the work under this treatment was carried out by farmers

    T5農民習慣種植方式（每兩年順坡自上而下種植旱稻） ，這個處理由農民自己實施。
  7. On one hand, the focal point that the interface circuit is designed lies in lining up the arrangement of the aerial data, have adopted one pair of ports ram to cooperate with the counter and realize the lining up of the data, on the other hand, interface focal point that circuit design transmission of data, part this finish mainly and interface of linkport of dsp, make data transmisst to dsp processor at a high speed, go on follow - up punish

    一方面，介面電路設計的重點在於對天線數據的整理排隊，採用了雙埠ram配合計數器實現數據的排隊，另一方面，介面電路設計的重點是數據的傳輸，這部分主要完成和dsp的linkport的介面，使數據高速傳給dsp處理器，進行后續處理。這個項目按照自上而下的設計流程，從系統劃分、編寫代碼、 rtl模擬、綜合、布局布線，到fpga實現。
  8. After the ventilator is started, the dust catcher is under negative state and will absorb air with dust in the ductwork to the case on the dust catcher, then the air current will enter into the upper side of filter bag flowing from upper side to lower part ; most of the dust will come out from the filter bag under function of gravity and inertia and then fall into the lower case ( ash hopper ), then the clean air will enter into the air via ventilator

    當通風機啟動后，除塵器便處于負壓狀態，並將余風管中的含塵空氣吸入到除塵器上箱體內，然後氣流進入濾袋上口自上而下流動，多數粉塵顆粒在重力和慣性力的作用下穿出濾袋下口，沉降至下箱體內（灰斗） ，被濾的凈化氣體經通風機排入大氣中。
  9. The present management system of trade promotion association was in the same phase with the state field retreating from market field and society field, which was a typical corporatism led by state. however, this management system could not meet the self - demand in the market field

    行業協會所組成領域的變遷趨勢是，自上而下型行業協會加強行業自治職能，向著獨立運作的行業協會轉變，立足市場，立足行業，逐漸由國家領域進入社會領域，成為現代行業管理體系的重要組成部分；自發型行業協會將進一步發展壯大。
  10. In order to fulfill the agricultural policy objectives set by government, government - dominated agricultural technology extension stations rely on the vertical hierarchical organizations, providing farmers with technical training and guidance only limited in medium production phase

    2 ）政府主導型的農業技術推廣站為完成政府農業政策目標，依靠自上而下的等級組織主要提供產中技術培訓、指導。
  11. The way of system alteration is to establish a complete collective property right system and to choose a suitable organization form. the most suitable organization form at present is mainly the limited liability company, which should be carried out from the top to the bottom. the creative value of this paper lies in its view that the lese system alteration at present should be mainly in the form of the limited - liability company

    本文得出了以下的結論： （ 1 ）勞服企業公司制改造必須以產權理論、公司治理理論為指導，解決為什麼要改、如何改這樣的最根本問題； （ 2 ）勞服企業改制的目的是建立適應市場經濟要求的企業運行機制，提高企業競爭力，保證企業可持續發展； （ 3 ）改制的途徑是建立完善的集體企業產權制度，選擇適當的公司制組織形式，現階段以有限責任公司為主要組織形式，並自上而下的進行。
  12. The 1980s saw the bottom - to - top autonomous cultural rejuvenation within the minority groups and the other is the top - to - bottom cultural construction with the introduction of " other " since the 1990s

    20世紀80年代發生的是族群內部自下而上的自發性文化復興， 90年代至今仍在繼續的則是「他者」介入后自上而下的引導性文化建構。
  13. There had been compulsory regional order which was formed by conquest in the history, but such a regional order possesses the character of bargaining from the up to the down. that is to say, the predominant country would also seek cooperation and increase consensus through the emphasis of " common interests " during the construction of the regional order

    盡管在歷史上曾經出現過通過武力征服形成的強制式區域秩序，但這種區域秩序具有自上而下討價還價的性質，即強制者也會在主導的同時通過對「共同利益」的強調來尋求合作、增加共識。
  14. This design for mvbc system adopts top - down eda common design flow. circuit design adopts veriloghdl coding description. function simulation and timing verification adopt simulation tool vcs of synopsys inc, the logic synthesis tool and fpga programming tool adopt the quartus ii of altera inc, and the fpga advice stratix ii ep2s15

    該mvbc系統設計採用業界通用的自上而下的eda設計方法，電路邏輯實現採用veriloghdl硬體語言描述，功能和時序驗證的動態模擬採用synopsys公司的vcs ，而邏輯綜合與fpga實現採用altera公司的集成開發環境quartusii軟體以及stratixiiep2s15的fpga器件。
  15. Local governments at all levels too should simplify their structures and streamline their staff from top to bottom, step by step and in an orderly way

    地方各級政府也英國精兵簡政逐步有序地，自上而下地分流人員。
  16. Attentional capture and top - down processes

    注意捕獲與自上而下的加工過程
  17. Graphs will print down the page rather than across

    圖表將自上而下而非自左而右地列印出來。
  18. The build order is inferred from the top - down order of the

    集合自上而下的順序可以推斷出生成順序。
  19. Using schema standardization for top - down semantic transparency

    對于自上而下的語義透明性使用模式標準。
  20. The process begins at the top

    這個過程自上而下開始。
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