自下而上分析 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìxiàērshàngfēnxī]
自下而上分析 英文
bottom-up analysis
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 析 : Ⅰ動詞1. （分開; 散開） divide; separate 2. （分析） analyse; dissect; resolve Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  1. Based on the above - mentioned analysis and research work, and according to design the antetype function, and put testing on the testing environment thus to build the user model for the whole equipment maintenance system and effectively get conclusion on the task purpose of user in respective classic working scene

    2 、在上述分析和調研工作的基礎上，通過設計原型功能，在自有的實驗環境中進行實用實驗，從而建立整個設備維護輔助系統相應的用戶模型，能有效的歸納出用戶在各種典型作業場景下的任務意圖。
  2. We will show that not any mean of the revenue rates of the industrial indexes is significantly beyond value zero at confident level 0. 90. moreover the mean of the revenue rate of sse 30 index is negative ( though not significant ). and the fact of " the heritage of variance " appears congruous to the feature of industries represented by the corresponding indexes

    第二章，通過分析上海股市各分類指數的收益率序列的特徵，得出結論如下：各序列都非正態，有自相關性和異方差存在，相對適宜用garch （ 1 ， 1 ）來擬合；除了上證商業（ 1b0002 ） ，各分類指數收益率的均值在85的置信度下都不顯著地異於0 ，而上證30 （ 1b0007 ）的收益率竟小於0 ；在各分類指數中， 」波動繼承性」的結果和各分類指數對應行業的特徵是相關的。
  3. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上，概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有關港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀，並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論，分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等相關理論，以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應；均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之間達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果，側重於對合作博弈、協商機制等具備集體優勢的研究，以此來分析港口利益主體之間在不同經營環境下（民營化前後）的競協博弈關系；港區（港口與區域）互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提，雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同時也為對方提供了發展機遇，並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  4. In this paper, the numerical harbor should include following contents : 1. database of wave field, tidal current field, sediment field in researched area ; 2. database of ship styles. 3. numerical model used to analysis data. 4. plans of outer dike, utilities of sea line, and selections of waterway, which based on the above databases

    本文認為，對于港區而言，數值化的內容應包括以下幾個方面: （ l ）所研究港區的波浪場、潮流場及泥沙場等自然條件數據庫的建立; （ 2 ）船型數據庫的建立; （ 3 ）數值分析模式的建立; （ 4 ）提出建立在自然條件基礎之上的外堤布置、碼頭岸線利用策略及航道的擬定方案（即優化模式的建立） ; （ 5 ）按照經濟最優原理快速準確地提出碼頭裝卸的策略及當前方案。
  5. Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile

    將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來，計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應，得到了以下結論： 1 ）上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略； 2 ）成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響，隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大；場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率，樁基地震響應越大，等於自振頻率時，由於發生共振現象，樁基響應幅值最大； 3 ）樁土剛度比越大，樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大； 4 ）樁頂固接的連接方式，可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。
  6. To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory

    為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。
  7. The latter is paid more attention, which automatically acquires lexical context - specific expansions from the web, making full use of the context and high lever natural language processing technology, such as syntax analysis. this method includes two main stages : candidate expansion extraction and expansion validation, both of which mine the web using a search engine. by means of the two stages, we get very high expansion precise thus making the user profile constructed more plentiful and precise

    該方法以網際網路作為信息來源，充分考慮了待擴展詞所在的上下文，並融合了句法分析等高層自然語言處理技術，通過擴展和確認兩個主要步驟，逐步求精，使擴展的精度很高，從而在只有少量需求描述的情況下，使初始化構造的用戶模板更加準確和豐富。
  8. For video codec, after analyzing and researching the newest standard h. 264, an efficiency algorithm was proposed in this paper using self - feature, spatial correlation and temporal correlation to judge the encoding mode of one macro - block. through this method, the best prediction mode can be obtain before encoding, then, the coding time can be reduced dramatically with a little expense of bit - rate. for video transmission, in this paper, a transmit method was proposed using tcp / ip protocol under the environment of local networks

    首先，在分析及研究最新的視頻編碼標準h . 264的基礎上，利用宏塊自身的特點和其時間、空間的相關性來判斷宏塊應該採用的編碼模式，從而提前得到該宏塊的最佳編碼模式，新方法有效地克服了原標準演算法中窮舉式的復雜演算法，在壓縮碼流只有少許增加的情況下，大幅度地提高了幀內及幀間編碼的速度。
  9. The form display in chinese and can be operated easily. i has done the following works : ( 1 ) have innovated a computer control system of double - side automatic tig erect welding of aluminium alloy ; ( 2 ) analysed the key technics of the control system completely ; ( 3 ) designed the computer control system ; ( 4 ) solved some possible existing craftwork problems when welding the aliminium alloys ; ( 5 ) solved the existing problems of erect welding such as gravity ; ( 6 ) by the designing of hardware and software, the paper has solved the problem of high frequency interference to the computer control system, such makes the system work steadily ; ( 7 ) established the mode of imitating the dynamic process of welding

    本文主要在如下幾個方面做了一些工作： （ 1 ）本文創新性地設計了鋁合金雙面自動tig立焊計算機控制系統（ 2 ）全面地分析了控制系統實施過程中的關鍵技術； （ 3 ）微機控制系統的設計； （ 4 ）解決鋁合金在自動焊接過程中工藝上可能存在的問題； （ 5 ）解決立焊工藝中由於重力等導致的問題； （ 6 ）通過硬體和軟體的設計，克服高頻干擾，從而確保控制系統的可靠性； （ 7 ）設計的控制系統可以完成定位焊接，自動焊接和模擬焊接； （ 8 ）焊接動態過程的辯識建模及系統模擬。
  10. There are 7 sedimentary microfacies that can be recognized, including underwater distributive river course, estuarine bar, submerged natural levee, etc. 2 ) on the basis of high - resolution sequence stratigraphy, distinguished basic level and base - level cycle, chang - 6 formation can be divided into 6 strata and 15 substrata, consequently the isochronous formation structure is set up

    自下而上依據高解析度地層學原理，根據識別出的基準旋迴界面以及3種在研究區常見的短期基準旋迴層序基本類型，將長6油層組劃分出6個砂層， 15個小層，建立以小層為單元的長6儲層的等時地層格架。
  11. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  12. The essay deeply analyzes the elementary theory of the developing teacher - assess system and points out its intrinsic essence and basic principle, goes into the base in theory which consists of 5 respects and finally makes the comparison between the developing teacher assess and present - day teacher assess. the developing teacher assess system, with the purpose of the promotion, is a kind of formative evaluation which is based on the aim, stresses the process and the timely feedback. it does not consider the result of the assess as the base of prize or reproach. its direction is to face the future, its aim is to promote the all - round development of all staffs, its function is centered on the lead - in, inspiration, development, and its means is the formative teacher evaluation. it pays special attention to the desire of teachers and esteem the requirement of teachers as its motive and power of the assessment. however, the present teacher assess is the closed - ending one whose feature is mainly to stress the daily performance before the evaluation and accordingly judge whether they possess the conditions of being rewarded or reproached

    其方向? ?面對未來，目的? ?促進全體教師的發展，功能? ?導向、激勵、發展為主，方式? ?形成性的教師評價制度，在啟動方式上注重教師自己的成就期望，把教師的需要當作評價的動機和力量。而現行的教師評價是終結性評價，其特點主要是面向過去，特別注重教師在評價前的工作表現，並根據教師的工作表現，判斷他們是否已經具備獎勵或處罰的條件。為了全面了解現行教師評價制度存在的問題，做到有的放矢，本研究對濟南市156名高中教師進行了調查，通過分析反映出以下問題： 1 、大多數教師對教師評價認識不清，引不起全體教師的共鳴，容易走過場。
  13. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  14. In the third chapter, the dissertation approaches two types of the transformation of institutions of urbanization. not only the process of this transformation is reviewed, but also the compulsory one and market - guidance one are discussed. at the same time, the performances of these two types are estimated by some targets such as population centralization, transfer amount of population and so on

    第三章主要探討了城鎮化中的兩種制度變遷方式，在對城鎮化中的制度變遷歷程進行追溯的同時，對城鎮化中現有的自下而上的強制型的制度變遷和自下而上的誘致型的制度變遷進行了分析，並結合人口集中度、勞動力轉移等指標對兩種制度變遷方式的績效進行評價，在此基礎上對這兩種制度變遷方式進行了比較。
  15. Chapter 1 provides the basic theories about the stoch exchange. firstly, the paper demonstrates a comparative analysis of the historical development of the exchange, the evolution of exchange legislation and practice of the legal status of the stock exchange., then analyses the stock exchange ’ s legal status from the perspectives of self - regulation, non - profit and legal personality. chapter 2, with the method of demonstration analysis, the paper specializes the basic problem of the stock exchange ‘ s self - regulation

    第一章是證券交易所基本理論，對證券交易所的一些基本的、重要的問題進行探討，首先對交易所的發展歷史，有關證券交易所的立法演進，實踐中我國證交所的法律地位進行比較，然後確定了從自律性、法人性及非營利性三個屬性來分析證券交易所法律屬性，並探討了以該三屬性分析證券交易所在理論上的可行性，從而為下文的分析提供了理論基礎。
  16. Based on detail analysis and modeling of the capp domain, the paper established the framework of component - based capp system in order to gain a more big granularity of component and reach a high level of component reuse. the article combines the bottom - up and top - down architecture design method and design the component - based capp framework. we discussed in details about the definition of capp domain object and the basic domain message

    在capp領域詳細分析和領域模型的基礎上，為了獲得更大粒度和更高層次的復用，本文建立了基於構件的capp系統框架結構，並結合自下而上和自上而下的框架設計方法對capp領域框架進行設計，詳細定義capp領域基礎對象、領域框架消息。
  17. According to the basic principle of tcp / ip and the analysis results, the smtp protocol filtering, the port filtering, the address filtering and the kinds filtering can be achieved. e - mails can beattained by the analysis of the smtp protocol and pop3 protocol. the control on the visiting target address can be implemented by using the filtering system on the e - mails and the analysis on the http protocols

    通過利用winpcap開發包，實現了網路數據包的捕獲，利用tcp / ip協議的封裝理論，通過自下而上的分析，實現了地址過濾、類型過濾、協議過濾與埠過濾，通過對smtp協議、 pop3協議通信分析，提取了郵件，並通過過濾系統對郵件進行過濾，通過對http協議分析，實現基於目標地址的訪問控制。
  18. During the process of setting up the data warehouse, it merges the thoughts of two kinds of design methods ‘ from bottom to top ’ and ‘ from top to bottom ’, develops and analyzes the topics with the multidimensional model, guarantees to implement quickly and obtains investment repayment rapidly. then, on the basis of making actual effect, it increases the application topics gradually, advances step by step, accumulates experience, therefore it will build up an enterprise layer data warehouse progressively

    在建立數據倉庫的過程中，融合了自下而上和自上而下兩種設計方法的思想，以多維模型開發分析主題，確保快速實施，迅速獲得投資回報，在取得實際效果的基礎上，再逐漸增加應用主題，循序漸進，積累經驗，由此逐步建成企業級數據倉庫。
  19. Fabrication of nanostructures based on spm as an extension to spm imaging, referred to as scanning probe nanofabrication ( spn ) is an emerging technique undertaken at labs in the past ten years that comprises manipulation of atom or molecule in a bottom - up paradigm and scanning probe lithography ( spl ) in a top - down paradigm. in chapter one, in the light of decentralized experimental data in this respect, the author, classify in an analytic approach the literature concerned as electrical spl, mechanical spl, thermal spl, and optical spl in terms of different mechanisms of interplay between a probe and a surface of a sample, after describing the most important of this type of microscopy, i. e., scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy

    由於這項技術的實驗數據比較分散，因此，作者在論文的第一章里首先介紹了掃描探針顯微鏡的兩個最重要的類型，即掃描隧道顯微鏡和掃描原子力顯微鏡的工作原理；然後根據加工方式的不同把它分為自下而上的掃描探針原子（分子）操縱與自上而下的掃描探針刻蝕兩大類；而根據掃描探針與樣品的不同作用機理，對掃描探針刻蝕加工又進行了歸納與綜述，對其特殊的加工方法作了原理性的介紹，並分析了目前存在的共性問題與應用前景。
  20. What should we do when we have to face the monetary system reform deadline ? we may obtain from the different country monetary system reform, under comparison we can choose the model country which has different significance for our country, such as the united states, england, japan and russian etc, as each nation ’ s interest rate marketable experienced a long period, so any opportunistic way will only cause failure ; besides, interest rate market ' s turning must pay attention to the order of sequence, following the sequence rule and advancing gradually, otherwise any unusual factor will bring the whole

    我們可以從不同國家金融體制改革入手，選擇比較有借鑒意義的國家，如美國、英國、日本和俄羅斯等國，通過分析其在改革過程中的得失，我可以看到任何一個國家的利率市場化都經歷了一個漫長的過程，任何投機取巧的做法只能導致改革的失敗;利率市場化一定要講究次序，要循序漸進的實行利率市場化，否則將會帶來整個社會的動蕩;利率市場化離不開金融監管機構的參與，必須融合政府和市場兩種力量才能取得利率市場化改革的成功，在改革模式上可以選擇自上而下、自下而上或者自下而上與自上而下相結合的改革路徑。
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