自下而上法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zìxiàērshàngfǎ]
自下而上法
英文
bottom-up technique-
This part is to mainly discuss the characteristics of the merit system in three aspects : 1 ) it formed and matured at a rather early time. 2 ) it was institutionalized during its formation
該部分對該制度的特點主要從三方面進行表述：時間上的形成早、成熟早；形成上的制度化、 「法治」化：程序上的自下而上，皇權控制。After the experiment, the article analyzed results with spss and sampled the answers given by testees, then it comes to a conclusion : the interactive approach is more suitable to them, and during the first year, teachers should emphasize particularly on the training of bottom - up processing mode
實驗結果表明： （ 1 ）互動式方法對該類學生更為有效； （ 2 ）在採用互動式方法進行教學時，應側重訓練學生自下而上處理信息的能力。To arrive the resea rch target, the paper mostly use the new institution economics theory and its method, and the cost - value analysis method to research the mechanism of natural resources mixed market and its optimum institution way to optimize it. the second charter of the paper introduces the basic theory about the natural resources market. it comprise the pigouvian tax theory, coase theorem, and the market regulation theory which include the public value theory, the capture theory, and the modern market regulation theory which include the rent - seeking theory, the contestable market theory and the new institution economics regulation theory
為此，論文理論研究部分主要依據新制度經濟學分析方法和成本?效益分析方法自下而上研究自然資源混合市場的運行機制及其優化的制度途徑：論文第二章首先闡述和介紹自然資源市場相關的基礎理論，主要介紹庇古稅理論、科斯定理和市場規制理論，後者包括公共利益理論、俘虜理論和現代市場規制理論，如尋租理論、可競爭性市場理論和新制度經濟學規制理論等。Parametric and bottom - up cost estimation
參數及自下而上成本估演算法。In other words, god wants us to build our lives. our relationships from the
，才能在屬靈的高地上享受真正的快樂這是自下而上的關系無法相比的Such progress has found full expression in the increase of social autonomy, to be specific, the expansion of social power as an imperative, the rapid increase of the number of organizations as a medium, the improvement of public consciousness as a must, together with the reshape of the legal power of state. it reveals a perfection of the system of supervision from central government to grass - root, and an increase of participation in decision making of the public as well as the officials
這表現為社會自主性的增長，即作為其本質的社會權利的擴展伸張，作為其客觀載體的社會組織的廣泛興起，以及作為其主觀要件的公民意識的普遍崛起；也表現為國家權威合法性的重塑，即自上而下的權力制約機制的完善和自下而上的政治參與的擴大。Dr. hu ruifa also pointed out that the current extension method being used should be based on the farmers needs and combines the top - down and bottom - up method together to effectively promote extension of animal husbandry and better provide the farmers with animal husbandry technologies and services
胡瑞法博士還指出現在的推廣方法應該轉變為以農民需求為主，採用自下而上和自上而下相結合的推廣方法才能夠有效促進畜牧推廣工作，更好地為農民提供畜牧技術服務。Abstract : according to the system of regionalization of natural disaster presented by authors, this paper produces the basic units of natural disaster from the physical geographical elements. combined with the natural disaster database and the method of bottom - up merging, 110 natural disaster areas is achieved. furthermore, by using the top - down dividing method, the comprehensive regionalization scheme of agricultural natural disaster is achieved, with 5 natural disaster realms, 23 natural disaster regions and 110 natural disaster areas
文摘:根據作者提出的全國農業自然災害綜合區劃的思路，以自然地理要素形成基本單元，結合自然災害報刊數據庫系統，運用自下而上區域合併的方法，得到了全國自然災害區劃小區;運用自上而下區域劃分的方法，將全國農業自然災害劃分為5個大區、 23個區和110個小區，得到了全國農業自然災害綜合區劃方案It improves traditional positive inference. based on topology structure of power network in power system database, a inference network graph is established with the method form top to bottom. a positive inference is used in inferring and the positive inference algorithms is proposed
對傳統的正向推理演算法進行了改進，以網路數據庫中電網拓撲結構作為前提，採用自下而上的方法建立推理網路圖，採用正向推理機制進行推理，並給出了正向推理演算法。Procedures for developing solid cost, schedule, and resource estimates. conceptual, preliminary, and definitive estimates. top - down vs. bottom - up estimates. parametric estimates. life - cycle estimating. use of monte carlo simulation
對成本、進程、資源進行評估的程序。概念的、初始的和結論性評估。自上而下的與自下而上的評估。參數評估。生命周期評估。蒙特卡羅模擬法的使用。The system adopt " goal management " and " spirit inspiring " principle, and translate employee ' s post responsibility into plan and goal, and also adopt the style " from bottom to upper ", " from upper to bottom ". formulating appraisal context and index in advance, combining the employee ' s self - prove and appraisal of supervisor, combining performance appraisal and self - inspiring, it make up a newly performance appraisal system
它主要採用「目標管理法」和「精神激勵」的原則，將員工的崗位職責轉化為計劃和工作目標，採取「自下而上」和「自上而下」相結合的方式，事先制訂考評內容、考評指標，把員工自己證明其履行職責和部門主管領導員工履行職責相結合，把員工工作績效考評和不斷提高員工自身能力的激勵相結合，從而形成了較為新穎的績效考評激勵體系。Want to begin the post evaluation of from bottom to top, form scientific evaluation mechanism, implement a group seriously in the center of, labor department allots jointly " expert of countrywide youth station rewards method " each regulation
要開展自下而上的崗位評價，形成科學的評價機制，並認真落實團中心、勞動部聯合下發的《全國青年崗位能手獎勵辦法》的各項規定。Based on detail analysis and modeling of the capp domain, the paper established the framework of component - based capp system in order to gain a more big granularity of component and reach a high level of component reuse. the article combines the bottom - up and top - down architecture design method and design the component - based capp framework. we discussed in details about the definition of capp domain object and the basic domain message
在capp領域詳細分析和領域模型的基礎上，為了獲得更大粒度和更高層次的復用，本文建立了基於構件的capp系統框架結構，並結合自下而上和自上而下的框架設計方法對capp領域框架進行設計，詳細定義capp領域基礎對象、領域框架消息。Low power vlsi designs can be achieved at various design levels, which rang from circuit, logic, architecture and algorithmic ( behavioral ) levels to system level, according to the down - top design flow
超大規模集成電路低功耗設計可以在不同的設計層次進行考慮，自下而上分可以分為：物理層、邏輯層、結構層、演算法（行為）層和系統層。After listening to the report, lu ming talked about this trip to pengzhou and spoke highly of the achievements made in the reform of the agricultural technology extension system, thinking that such a bottom - up and top - down method would be able to effectively promote the extension of agricultural technology and provide technical service for farmers in a better way, and that the methods of technical extension now should be changed such that they are based on farmers needs
匯報完畢后，路主任談到了此次彭州之行的感受，對彭州在農技推廣體系改革所取得成果給予了高度評價，認為這種自下而上和自上而下相結合的推廣方法能夠有效促進農技推廣工作，為農民更好提供技術服務，現在推廣工作的方法應該轉變為以農民需求為主的方法。", mr. ogbuji discusses top - down versus bottom - up approaches to semantic transparency october 2003
」一文中， ogbuji先生討論了自上而下和自下而上的語義透明方法（ 2003年10月） 。Abstract : an efficient partitioning algorithm for mixed - mode placement, extended - mffc - based partitioning, is presented. it combines the bottom - up clustering and the top - down partitioning together. to do this, designers can not only cluster cells considering logic dependency but also partition them aiming at min - cut. experimental results show that extended - mffc - based partitioning performs well in mixed - mode placement with big pre - designed blocks. by comparison with the famous partitioning package hmetis, this partitioning proves its remarkable function in mixed - mode placement
文摘:提出一種專用於帶有預設計模塊的混合模式布局的劃分演算法.它基於擴展的mffc結群演算法，結合自下而上的結群和自上而下的劃分為一體進行混和模式下的劃分.這樣不僅可以使劃分能夠考慮電路本身的邏輯依賴，而且可以得到很好的"最小割"劃分結果.實驗結果表明，這種劃分演算法在層次式混合模式布局流程里起到了顯著的作用.將此演算法和當今國際上著名的劃分包hmetis進行比較，結果表明此演算法有一定的優勢In the thesis, i choose the horizontal and symbiotic industrial cluster basing on the natural resources as the objects to study, and make full use of knowledges from many subjects, including : economy, management, complex science, math, computing simulation, etc. through the idea of " down to up ", i make every individuality ( company ) inside the industrial clusters as a cell ; and choose techological support, labor supply, natural resourses reserve, maket overlay, intermediary service, public foundation, govenment policies as the outside influencing features ; and choose total assets, total production value, output ratio of capital as the indexes of system characters. then, i establish a computing simulation model on the optimal scale of industrial clusters basing on cellular automata model by matlab software, and simulate the shifts of characters of sigle cell according to the changing environments
本文主要以基於自然資源稟賦的水平共生型產業集群為研究對象，綜合應用現代經濟學、管理學、復雜性科學、數學和計算機模擬方法等多學科的知識，吸納「自下而上」的思想，選取技術支撐、勞動力供給、自然資源、市場輻射、中介服務、公共基礎、政府政策七個變量作為集群成長的外部影響因素以及總資產、總產值和資金產出率作為集群的系統特徵指標，以產業集群（系統）內部的個體企業為單位元胞，參照自適應、自組織的自然演化機制模擬單位元胞自身特質受到周邊環境的變化而改變，採用元胞自動機模型和matlab軟體，建立一個基於元胞自動機模型的產業集群規模演化的計算機模擬模型。It also presents a hybrid approach on the basis of the synergetic network and texture spectrum, which utilizes the advantages of both the top - down synergetics and the traditional down - to - top classifying methods to construct the multi - classifier. the first level classifier is based on snn, in which a novel prototype selection algorithm on the basis of texture features instead of pixels is presented and the second level the texture segmentation algorithm based on the global texture spectrum. finally, it tests the multi - classifier with a great
在筆跡鑒別多分類器模型的構造中，本文將協同神經網路與紋理譜概念相結合，由自上而下的協同方法和自下而上傳統分類識別方法相結合構造多分類器，第一層分類器基於協同神經網路，其中，在原型模式的選擇演算法上，本論文提出了用紋理特徵替代象素的協同模式識別演算法；第二層分類器基於全局紋理譜的紋理分割演算法。During the process of setting up the data warehouse, it merges the thoughts of two kinds of design methods ‘ from bottom to top ’ and ‘ from top to bottom ’, develops and analyzes the topics with the multidimensional model, guarantees to implement quickly and obtains investment repayment rapidly. then, on the basis of making actual effect, it increases the application topics gradually, advances step by step, accumulates experience, therefore it will build up an enterprise layer data warehouse progressively
在建立數據倉庫的過程中，融合了自下而上和自上而下兩種設計方法的思想，以多維模型開發分析主題，確保快速實施，迅速獲得投資回報，在取得實際效果的基礎上，再逐漸增加應用主題，循序漸進，積累經驗，由此逐步建成企業級數據倉庫。分享友人