自主性交易 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzhǔxìngjiāoyì]
自主性交易 英文
autonomous transactions
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  1. In this paper, we study the trading model based on the project " the network market ", which was implemented by the chongqing electronic commerce inc and us. aiming at the shortage of trading model in " the network market ", we employ game theory and multi - criteria decision theory, introduce the matchmaking schema based on price and quantity into electronic commerce application, bring forward a market matchmaking trading model including five phases : market matchmaking, reinforce learning, biliteral negotiation, contract signing, contract executing. the main work and conclusion as follows : considering the behaviour of multi - buyers with multi - sellers, we realise a matchmaking model based on the price and quantity through double auction mechanism under discriminatory and non - discriminatory price situation, analyse the incentive compatibility and competitive equilibrium of the mechanism

    主要研究成果如下:針對多個買家與多個賣家的交易行為，提出一種撮合交易模型?採用價格和數量作為撮合要素，以雙重拍賣機制為撮合手段，重點研究均價和差價形式下的實現機制，並對其激勵相容性和市場均衡進行理論分析?為增強市場效率，論文提出了一種針對雙重拍賣的學習機制，它以三參數學習模型為基礎進行改進，藉助交易歷史信息，實現交易代理的自我學習
  2. The culture on the level of moral, custom, conviction and reputation etc. acts mainly depending on the automatic operation mechanism, which belongs to the informal contract category and benefit to lower transaction cost, and have the catholicity in the society

    道德、習俗、信念以及信譽等層面的文化主要依靠自動實施機制起作用，屬于非正式契約范疇，有利於降低交易費用，在社會中的作用具有普遍性。
  3. Presently the main investors of bond market are otc trading brokers bond dealers which includes hybrid securities firms, financial institutions, notes companies, trust investments and etc. among them, securities firms and note companies are the market - makers of our bond market and they are the contributors of market transaction scale and liquidity

    目前債券市場的投資人主要為債券自營商，其結構包含綜合證券商銀行票券金融公司證券金融公司信託投資公司中華郵政公司等，其中又以綜合證券商與票券金融公司為債券交易主要的市場莊家market - maker ，其對市場成交量貢獻與流動性創造最為積極。
  4. Subject, the stock supervising bodies, mecum agencies, news agencies and public investors, etc. should manage together ; methodically, direct measures should be done step by step to strengthen supervisions and check up strictly firstly in prevention, secondarily in self - discipline ; approachfully, we must settle the relationships among the morality discipline, social supervision and legal means paying more attention to the use of legal means, enlarging the investigation of legal responsibility of insider trading. particularly, we should develop the positive ness of investors and give emphasis on the civil rights relief of public investors

    從主體上看，應當發揮證券監管機關、社會中介組織、新聞媒體、公眾投資者等各個方面力量，齊抓共管；從方法上看，應分階段採取有針對性的措施，以預防為主，自律為輔，加強監管，嚴厲查處；從手段上看，一定要處理好道德自律、社會輿論監督與法律手段之間關系，更加重視對法律手段的運用，加大對內幕交易行為人法律責任的追究，特別是應調動投資者積極性，更加註重公眾投資者的私權救濟。
  5. The new york stock exchange was a nonprofit organization that was largely self - supervising

    紐約證券交易所是一個靠自我監督為主的非盈利性組織。
  6. Among these irregular behaviors, there exist some things much the same, like overdrawing fund, legal persons exchanging stock in name of individual, intermediary institutions putting forward fabricated certifications, listed companies showing fabricated financial statements and market controlling, issuing stock by chief, exchanging stock irregularly, expanding fabricated information, etc. nearly twenty accounting rules have been decreed so far since the first accounting rule was declared in 1997 in china

    中國證券市場出現的違法、違規行為具有一定的同質性，主要表現為透支挪用資金、法人投資者以個人名義炒股、中介機構出具虛假證明、披露虛假財務報表、市場操縱、欺詐發行、內幕交易、虛假消息等。我國自1997年公布第一個會計準則以後，至今為止已頒布了近20個準則，不斷修訂《公司法》 、 《證券法》等各種監督法規，但仍然無法徹底制止財務報告舞弊案例的發生。
  7. Electronic commerce has attracted much attention for it offers significant opportunities to make businesses faster, cheaper, and more agile. however these days, it is facing severe challenge because it cannot adapt itself to users ’ expanding demand for personality and automation of businesses. this dissertation investigates the problem of combinatorial trading and applies multi - agent coalition formation methodology for it

    由於具備能夠突破貿易的時空限制、降低交易的各類成本等諸多優勢，電子商務自出現至今始終備受關注，但是近年來其發展卻呈現出一定程度的震蕩和萎縮，而目前電子商務研究的理論及應用不能適應商務活動中用戶日益個性化和自動化的需求便是導致這種狀況的一個主要原因。
  8. After the reorganization of the state - run large - scale firm petrochemical industry, liaoyang branch company had to purchase and supply the business on its own account. and liaoyang chemical - fiber material supply corporation, which supply company for subject supplement, can only keep its core operation by policy related trade. all this made much fuzzy development prospect

    中國石化行業國有大型企業改制重組后，遼陽石化分公司自營采購和供應業務；遼陽石油化纖公司旗下的遼化物資供應公司是為主體生產廠提供物資采購、供應等專業服務的輔助企業，目前只能靠政策性關聯交易收入維持生存，政策性保護措施取消后，生存的形式極為嚴峻，發展前景非常模糊。
  9. Compared with agreement acquisition, tender offer has the characteristics such as openness, fairness, legal term, and exclusion, all of which enables security holders to make an independent choice based on the legal display system of information, helps to prevent underground transactions, and protects the benefits of all shareholders and especially of small shareholders

    與協議收購相比，它具有公開性、公平性、期限法定性和排他性等特點。它使所有股東在平等獲取信息的基礎上自主作出選擇，被視為完全市場化的規范的收購模式，有利於防止各種內幕交易，保障全體股東尤其是中小股東的利益，因此成為各國證券市場上最主要的收購形式。
  10. The goal of researching the margin requirement is to solve the typical issues such as mix - use, overdraw, embezzlement which are prevalent in the margin management, and, further, to improve chinese margin requirement system, to establish special governmental regulatory agency, to grant more power to the future transaction self - regulatory organizations, and to establish an oversee system participated by multiple parties

    對保證金制度的研究目的之一是為了解決保證金管理中存在的混用、透支、挪用等具有典型性的問題，並在解決問題的基礎上完善我國保證金管理制度，強化自律監管、賦予期貨業自律組織更多的權力，完善市場交易主體的行為規范，建立多方參與的保證金監管體系。
  11. All three parties must form a perfect co - ordination and form a perfect mechanism in managing the financial derivatives risks and the system approach is recommended in managing the financial derivatives risks. in the fourth part, based on mathematic and statistics model, the market risk model of option is explained in detail, with a case to explain the effectiveness of the delta hedging

    防範和管理金融風險因而也是各個層次的主體所面臨的一個重要的問題，國際性的組織，國家的監管機構，各個金融衍生工具的交易微觀主體在管理和防範金融衍生工具風險的過程中都應發揮其各自的作用，形成一個系統性的工程，將金融衍生工具風險發生的概率和風險發生后所帶來的損失降到最低限度。
  12. Electronic affects the liquidity through improving the market transparency, accelerate more active investment and self - fulfilling of liquidity. the emprical results from the his market show that electronic trading can bring down the bid - ask spreads of securities tradings

    電子交易對證券市場流動性的影響，主要是通過提高市場透明度、投資者的積極投資行為以及流動性的自我實現等方面體現出來的。
  13. The use of transaction cost theory and the theory of national industry associations of civil society and social analysis of the role of the functional analysis. first, the transaction costs of trade associations theoretical analysis, it is concluded, " the main market transactions " autonomous joint, with the aim of reducing market transaction costs and, therefore, the existence of trade associations is the primary role of its member services in its operating mechanism will have a strong main independence

    一、交易成本理論對行業協會的分析，得出它是「市場交易主體」的自主聯合，目的在於減少市場主體的交易成本，因此，行業協會存在的首要作用即是為其會員服務，在其運行機制中必然有強烈的主體獨立性要求，並且，在研究的視角上，本文從構成行業協會的會員企業角度出發，認為行業協會的發展，真正的動力在於企業，最終的動力也在於企業，良性發展的關鍵仍在於企業，企業的認可度和參與性才是行業協會發展的保證。
  14. It mainly includes : consultations and negotiations that have been done for defendants in the problems of declaring guilty and reducing penalty between accusing party ( public procurator ) and defensive party. ( defendant, defense counsel ) before the court opens. when the defendant gives a certain satisfactory answers to the questions which the public procurators ask, according to the concrete conditions of the case. the public procurator will decide to reduce the quantity of charging, lower the quality of accusing guilty or put forward some suggestions for the court to reduce penalty

    辯訴交易（或譯答辯交易）制度，是源自美國刑事訴訟審前程序中一項獨特的公訴制度，其主要內容為：控方（檢察官）同辯方（被告人或辯護律師）在法院開庭前對被告人的定罪和量刑問題進行協商、談判，被告人在滿足檢察官提出的一定條件（主要是認罪）后，檢察官根據案件具體情況作出減少指控數量，降低控罪性質，或者向法院提出減刑建議。
  15. Explicitly, it ensures the legality of the economic and civil subjects, activities and supply the economic and civil subjects with efficient means to safeguard their lawful rights and interests. in the system of market economy, it may keep the trade safe and improve the efficiency of the trade and relief. the second chapter analyzes the theoretical foundation to the reason that notarization stands as the solid force in the social creditability

    公證制度在建設社會誠信和對信用的法律保障作用的主要表現口翻侖完善我國戈舜i正制度在服務、溝通、公證、監督四個方面，從而確保經濟、民事活動主體的合法性，確保經濟、民事行為的合法性以及為經濟、民事主體依法維護自身合法權益，提供有效的法律途徑在市場經濟體制下，其作用具體表現為:公證可以有效保障交易安全、提高交易效率和救濟效率。
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