自主需求 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzhǔxūqiú]
自主需求 英文
need for autogenic
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 需 : Ⅰ動詞（需要） need; want; require Ⅱ名詞1. （需用的東西） necessaries; needs 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 求 : Ⅰ動詞1 （請求; 要求） ask; beg; request; entreat; beseech : 求人幫忙 ask sb a favour; ask a favou...
  • 自主 : 1 （自己做主） act on one s own; be one s own master; decide for oneself; keep the initiative in ...
  • 需求 : needs; need; demand; requirement
  1. Our economy will keep pace with international and enter to the informational economy, knowledge economy, green economic period. from requirement of objective, as the single enterprise which is the main body of societal economy must promote its own into a fresh higher stage, cake continuate development. under the premise which is satisfied by the need of societal development, to come true balance between societal efficiency and enterprise ' s efficiency, to shown us societal economic health, steadily development and enterprise will never die out

    隨著我國市場經濟的逐步完善和wto的順利加入，以及全球經濟一體化的逐漸形成，我國經濟也將逐步地與國際接軌，步入信息經濟、知識經濟、綠色經濟時代，這從客觀上要求作為社會經濟主體的單個企業必須將自身的發展提到一個全新的高度，實施可持續發展，在滿足社會發展總體需求的前提下，實現社會效益和企業效益雙平衡，最終實現社會經濟的健康、穩步發展和企業的經久不衰。
  2. The characters and requirement factors of knowledge workers are different from common staffs, so incentive strategy to knowledge workers must be based on their requirement factors. we should carry on the following strategies to incent those workers, such as helping them realize success, giving them more freedom, supply good enviornment support and constructing reasonable pay system

    知識型員工不同於普通員工的特徵導致其需求因素的非同一般，而對知識型員工的激勵策略設計必須建立在對其需求要素的把握之上，即從協助知識型員工成長需要和成就動機的實現、給予知識型員工更多的自主性、為知識型員工提供良好的環境支撐和建構獨特合理的薪酬體系等方面對知識型員工進行激勵。
  3. The developers mechanically copy the development of information system from other fields to temporarily meet the demand in healthcare institutes, hence the products ever developed are either irrelative or repetitive and can not be integrated

    各開發商在進行醫療信息系統建設時往往直接套用其它領域的信息系統開發理論，以滿足醫療機構的暫時需求為主要目的，造成開發出來的產品各自為政，重復開發，而且彼此之間很難互連。
  4. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  5. At first, both experience theory in modem philosophy and traditional percipient ' s knowledge in china provide philosophic basis for constructing learning method focusing on experience. secondly, it derives from soul in such three schools of course theory as subject - core, children - core and society - core and meets the demand of the new system of course. thirdly, the structuralists regard students as the builders of knowledge

    創新性學習有著堅實的理論基礎，首先，不論中國傳統的知覺體認識，還是當代西方哲學中的「體驗論」 ，都為構建以獲得「體驗」為主的學習方式提供了哲學基礎；其次，創新性學習汲取了學科中心論、兒童中心論和社會中心論三大課程流派的理論精華，適應了新課程體系的需求；第三，構建主義教學論以學生為知識的建構者，學習應該是由學生自主發生的、將知識形成和創新為最高目標的創新性學習。
  6. The company main product includes : the oak school absorption of shock series, is hanging the hydraulic pressure series, the bushing, the engine support and so on ; is suitable the vehicle type : reynold, the big space, are beautiful, asia, populace austria enlightens, toyota, the valuable horse, ma zida, the nepali mulberry, ou bao, runs quickly, mitsubishi, the modern age and other ; the company produces the type many, productivity high, the quality is superior ; in order to guarantee the product quality, the large amount of money has introduced the world most advanced production equipment and the check - out facility ; and aimed at the company concrete condition to carry on large - scale technical, the craft, the equipment and the flow transformation, truly achieved take the customer demand as the center, carried on the fine profit production according to the customer request, entrusted with the customer by this to be stronger, the sustainable competitive advantage ; the company already has established the stable long - term cooperation relations with the overseas many enterprises and the dealer, the product sale network cover various countries, and unceasingly attracts the more and more many overseas customer

    公司主要產品有：橡校減震系列、懸掛液壓系列、襯套、發動機支架等；適用車型：雷諾、大宇、標致、起亞、大眾奧迪、豐田、寶馬、馬自達、尼桑、歐寶、奔馳、三菱、現代及其它；公司生產種類多，生產量高，品質優越；為了確保產品質量，巨資引進了世界最先進的生產設備和檢測設備；並針對公司具體狀況進行了大規模的技術、工藝、設備和流程改造，真正做到以客戶需求為中心，按照客戶的要求來進行精益生產，以此來賦予客戶更強的、可持續的競爭優勢；公司現已跟國外多家企業及經銷商建立了穩固的長期合作關系，產品銷售網路覆蓋世界各國，並不斷吸引越來越多的海外客戶。
  7. For example, the pushover curve analysis has no way to consider the hysteretic energy and the energy dissipation in other ways, and to consider the material fatigue and the scathe in the structures " to - and - fro motion. the work done in this thesis is mainly as follows for trying to make better of the capacity - demand curve in existence : 1. confirm the factors those caused the discrepancy between the different capacity curves : the shape of lateral load distribution, assumption of member bars model, irregularity of the structures, p - effects

    為此，本文有針對性地開展了一些工作：闡述了基於性態的設計方法和基於位移的設計方法的相關概念及發展歷程；介紹了幾種現有的能力-需求曲線法的原理及分析步驟並剖析了它們的不足；列舉了影響能力-需求曲線法計算準確性的主要因素，通過算例比較分析它們各自的影響程度從而得出了其中最為重要的影響因素；針對已有的分析結論提出了對現有能力-需求曲線法的改進方案，通過算例分析驗證了改進效果。
  8. The simple story is in the world of the animation is an absolute main factor, a complicated story details turns and twists confusing link for see an animation of the audience is a tremendous burden, the market need that is in present the top interest has already replaced a traditional story to spread chen, at this interest in command age how expressed a plot to become the most important topic with the simple story, very clearly, advertise from the film of the way can feel what kind of the topic just is the need of the consumer, passed by high cost to create greatly of the advertisement mode has already not been reseen this several years, take but the generation is a film to have many interests much play, this be the typical simple story description complicated plot, give examples to say : the movie “ shrike ” is a very typical example, pure of save a princess of plot, continuously of pound at audience by the plot of " be contrary with traditional thinking " of thinking mode, i still remember at that time see that slice through behind appear details of hear the public discussion interest continuously, but hear half personal say this drama of story have much good, in fact such manuscript was the best animation manuscript, letting the audience acquire they want of plot but don ' t be pack with complicated story, this just is the animation dramatize of the tallest state, because of would like to spend money to enter into theater or spend money to purchase dvd consumer, all is want to open happy heart ' s appreciating film bear, have no burden, also be spend money to buy happy, want to remind specially of " the writing animation manuscript not is write to personal satisfy own creations desire but is face all appreciate of crowd "

    在動畫的世界里簡單的故事是絕對的要素，一個復雜的故事情節曲折迷離的環節對于看動畫的觀眾是一項極大的負擔，在現今的市場需求上趣味已經取代了傳統的故事鋪陳，在這個趣味掛帥的年代怎麼樣用簡單的故事來表現劇情變成了最重要的課題，很明確地，從影片廣告的方式可以感受到什麼樣的主題才是消費者的需求，過去高成本大製作的廣告模式這幾年已不復見，取而代之的是影片有多趣味多好玩，這就是典型的簡單故事描述復雜的劇情，舉例來說：電影史瑞克就是一個很典型的例子，單純的救公主的劇情，不斷的以「與傳統思維相反」的劇情沖擊著觀眾的思考模式，我還記得當時看完該片后出場不斷的聽到眾人討論趣味的情節，但是卻沒有聽到半個人說這部戲的故事有多棒，其實這樣的劇本就是最好的動畫劇本，讓觀眾獲得他們想要的劇情卻不以復雜的故事包裝，這才是動畫編劇的最高境界，因為願意花錢進到戲院或是花錢購買dvd的消費者，都是想開開心心的觀賞影片沒有負擔、沒有包袱，也就是花錢買開心，特別要提醒的「寫作動畫劇本並不是寫給個人滿足自己的創作慾望而是面對所有欣賞的人群」 。
  9. In present dissertation, most stirpses are repartitioned and redefined, and the structure characteristic, course of formation, cause of formation, function and risk of stirpses are analyzed. the main conclusions are : [ 1 ] rapid development of corporations engenders urgent demand of financing, conflict between capital market imperfection and demand of financing leads corporations to control listed corporations by purchasing " shell " and enhance it ' s financing capability ; [ 2 ] two kinds of pricing institution of stock provides stirpses for controlling listed corporations by low cost, monitoring institution imperfections provides corporations for operating listed corporations. adjust of national assets provides more " shells " ; [ 3 ] more private corporations purchase listed corporations, some of them form stirpses ; [ 4 ] stirpses have positive influence about adjusting industry and enhancing capital market financing function ; [ 5 ] stirpses magnify financial risk by controlling listed corporations, and transform listed corporations from shareholders benefit to block shareholder benefit, having tendency of infracting shareholders benefit

    本文主要的結論： [ 1 ]中國企業的迅速發展對融資有迫切的要求，中國國內資本市場發展不完善與這種強烈的融資需求的沖突導致了企業尋求通過買「殼」的方式控制上市公司，以此來提高自身的融資能力； [ 2 ]中國上市公司股票的兩種定價機制為「系」低成本控制上市公司提供了可能，監管機制的不完善為「系」提供了操縱上市公司的空間，國有資產在調整過程中從部分競爭行業退出，為資本市場提供了一定數量的「殼」資源； [ 3 ]民營企業紛紛買「殼」上市，在這個過程中，部分實力突出的企業形成了「系」 ； [ 4 ] 「系」現象對進行行業整合、提高資本市場融資能力等方面起到了積極的作用； [ 5 ] 「系」通過對上市公司進行的操縱放大了金融風險，將上市公司的股東利益最大化變為大股東利益最大化，存在著侵害小股東利益的潛在傾向。
  10. It focuses on villagers in dranang county in shannan prefecture, and naqu and nierong counties in naqu prefecture, and works with the community to improve local capacity in seven key areas : 1 domestic and stock water supply and management ; 2 improved crop production and management mainly in dranang county ; 3 livestock and rangeland management ; 4 development of improved social forestry and environmental programs involving village and homestead tree plantations ; 5 improved sanitation, preventative health measures and mother child health care ; 6 identification and development of income generation opportunities, both on - farm and off - farm ; 7 capacity building for government administrators to implement poverty reduction strategies

    自治區基本生活改善項目bhnp是一個綜合性的農村發展項目，其基本宗旨是提高項目區當地政府和農村社區減少貧困及解決基本需求的能力。項目活動主要集中在山南地區的扎朗縣和那曲地區的那曲縣和聶榮縣，分為七個主要領域： 1人畜飲用水系統安裝及管理
  11. In this paper, the main research works are as follows : 1 ) survey and analysis previous work in auv navigation and summarize : as the cumulate error, the dead - reckoning and inertial navigation systems ca n ' t be used without other modified system ; the acoustic navigation system is used only in small range, and is very expensive. 2 ) two important approaches in geophysical navigation techniques are summarized, one is terrain contour based navigation, this approach is investigated keystone today ; the other is image based navigation, due to no perfect image sensors and image seabed map, this approach has seldom been practised. 3 ) two important terrain contour based navigation algorithms has been applied to auv, one is match algorithm - based terrain contour match ( tercom ) ; the other is kalman filter - based sandia inertia terrain - aided navigation ( sitan )

    主要研究內容包括：一、總結分析了當前水下導航的常用方法和不足之處，指出基於航位推算的導航方法，存在著最大的問題就是導航誤差的積累問題，如果沒有修正系統，這種方法很難滿足使用要求；其次指出基於聲學的導航方法，造價昂貴，導航范圍有限，難以滿足自主水下航行器大范圍導航的需求；二、總結了當前水下地形輔助導航的主要技術路線，一是基於地形高程的匹配方法，這是當前研究的重點；二是基於地形圖像的匹配方法，由於缺乏良好的圖像傳感器，和可用的海底圖像地圖，目前這種方法還有待研究發展；三、將兩種地形高程匹配的常用方法應用到自主水下航行器上：以相關演算法為前提的地形輪廓匹配（ tercom ）方法和以卡爾曼濾波為基礎的桑迪亞慣性地形輔助導航（ sitan ）方法，前者演算法簡單可靠，但是導航精度不高，後者雖然精度比較高，但存在著演算法較為復雜、有可能發散和出現奇異值等問題。
  12. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  13. It has its own basic features in its approach, that is, giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence at the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions

    它的運行方式具有自己的基本觀點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性；承認成員之間發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求；強調靈活性、漸進性和開放性；遵循平等互利、協商一致、求同存異、自主自願的原則；實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。
  14. On " apec approach ", president jiang pointed out that apec has its own basic features in its approach, that is giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence in the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions

    關于" apec方式" ，江主席指出， apec的運行方式具有自己的基本特點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性，承認成員之間的發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求強調靈活性漸進性和開放性遵循平等互利協商一致求同存異自主自願的原則實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。
  15. In other words, it includes that anchors, the direct interpersonal communicator, embracing with a civilianization appearance, transmitting understanding, favor, sentimentality and anger with their true feelings ; and that the news content and commentary are plain and common, in which reflecting the respection to the accepting habit and capacity of audience ; are true but not artificial, simple but not lack of details, considering thoroughly of the audience ' s aesthetic needs, communicating with microphone and camera, the origin function of broadcasting

    在傳播方式上，尋找與受眾的貼近和平等，這包括最直接的人際傳播者? ?主持人以平民化的形象出現，以親切、真誠與節目相契合的內心情感的自然流露向觀眾表達理解、關切、傷感、憤怒；內容和解說詞樸實自然、通俗易懂，從中體現出對受眾接受習慣和能力的尊重；充分考慮受眾的審美需求，真實而不造作，簡潔而不乏細節，真正啟動廣播電視功能的本源即用話筒和鏡頭說話。
  16. The critical attributes of autonomy, such as awareness of needs and goals, action through reasoned judgment and subjective evaluation, were illustrated by case studies, including model cases, borderline cases, contrasting cases and related cases

    本文針對自主的本質，整理出三個核心特徵：知覺到自己的需求或目標、理性判斷后的行動和主觀評價，同時以典型案例、邊緣案例、相反案例和相關案例舉例說明之。
  17. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  18. The factors that can predict individual addiction include intrinsic leisure motivation, leisure constraints, leisure boredom, internet activity and the psychological need for the internet. 4

    其他的影響因素依序為虛擬情感、休?桃戰、結構阻礙、休?娛樂、自主需求、休?自我決定及資訊使用。
  19. We have been living for ourselves for the most part of our lives and have been programmed and conditioned by our desires to satisfy our needs and made possible by all the resources available in this life that have fuelled our ultimately painful experiences

    在我們生命中的多數時候我們都是為自己而活的我們被為了滿足自己需求的慾望所主宰著，並利用我們周遭所有的資源來燃燒我們無止盡的痛苦經歷。
  20. Directed under the organismic dialectical metatheory, we made a model. path analysis revealed the model reasonable, and found the mediation of motivation in the creativity really. we further explored the path of each situational factors, and found different factors are characteristics with different psychological needs ; the degree of different kinds of needs satisfied is not consistent with this kind of motivation ; the satisfaction of needs inmprove the non - material extrinsic motivation ; the need of self - determination is a core factor ; the relationship of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is positive correlated

    利用結構方程的探索性功能進一步探討具體的組織情境因素產生影響的路徑，結果發現不同的組織情境因素以滿足不同類型的心理需要為特徵；不同類型心理需要的滿足程度與該種類型的內部動機追求並不一致；心理需要的滿足對非物質形態的外在動機產生促進作用；自主需要的狀況是影響創造性活動的核心因素；在創造性活動中內部動機與外部動機呈現顯著性的正相關，兩者間的關系不是共存與中文摘要對立這么簡單。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書