自交種子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìjiāozhǒngzi]
自交種子 英文
selfed seed
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 種 : 種名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  • 種子 : seed; semen; germ; grain; stock; spermo ; spermato ; gono 種子測定 seed testing; 種子處理 seed tr...
  1. The species and clonal composition of an orchard will, therefore, influence the amount of selfed seed in the total seed yield.

    因此，種子園的樹種和無性系組成，會影響種子總產量中自交種子所佔的數量。
  2. The paper describes isn as a nonlinear dynamic complexity system, and with self - organization characteristics. next, the paper constructs the structural model of ecological industrial chain by imitating the producer, consumer and decomposer in natural ecological system, and analyses the resources flow from the viewpoint of value chain. based on the theory of byproduct exchange, the paper put forwards four kinds of operation model of isn, and analyze them hi detail by using of the case study

    模仿自然生態系統中的生產者、消費者和分解者構建生態產業鏈結構模型，從價值鏈角度分析了其中的資源流動；提出了生態產業鏈活性因子的概念，並運用這一概念對生態產業鏈的形成機理進行分析；基於副產品交換的特點，提出四種工業共生網路運作模式：依託型共生網路，平等型共生網路，嵌套型共生網路和虛擬型共生網路；通過對工業共生網路中資源流動的分析，揭示了副產品交換規律。
  3. The urban traffic trunk is regarded as a large system, and the subsystems are the intersections in the trunk. then we desipi a two - level coordinated fuzzy control method and use ann to implement the fuzzification, fuzzy inference and defuzzification. the arithmetic homs the strongly self - adapt, self - learning and fault - tolerant function

    3 ）把城市交通干線作為一個大系統，子系統為干線上的各個交叉口，在此基礎上，設計了一種城市交通干線的兩級模糊協調控制演算法，並用bp神經網路實現控制器的模糊化、模糊推理和清晰化三個部分，系統具有較強的自適應、自學習和容錯性。
  4. Selfing heterozygotes halves the heterozygosity, and thus outbreeding maintains heterozygosity and produces a more adaptable population

    自交雜合子有一半雜合性，因此遠系繁殖可以產生適應能量更強的種群。
  5. The optimal degree of outbreeding remained the same in every 25 - year generation since 1800, although the overall number of children from marriages of every degree of relatedness did drop gradually over time ? an observation that accounts for part of iceland ' s demographic transition, and which probably has a social explanation

    從19世紀開始，每25年一代的遠交的最優化程度一直沒變，盡管每一種親緣程度的婚姻的子女總數量在隨時間逐步下降冰島人口結構轉化顯而易見的一部分原因，另一部分解釋來自社會學角度。
  6. If i strike with the sword, or discharge the contents of a pistol at man with whom, for three years, i have been on terms of intimacy, i must, at least, know why i do so ; i must meet him with a heart at ease, and that quiet conscience which a man needs when his own arm must save his life.

    如果我把我的劍或手槍里的子彈對準一個三年來曾與我交往密切的朋友，我至少應該知道我為什麼要那樣做，我應該問心無愧去與他決斗，而當一個人必須用他自己的武器救自己生命的時候，是需要那種心理準備的。 」
  7. Inbreeders are plants which predominantly or wholly produce seeds from self-fertilization.

    近交植物指主要地或完全地通過自在受精產生種子的植物。
  8. Based on the previous studies, the research in this paper was carried out, mainly including two parts as follows : ( 1 ) anammox bacteria and aerobic ammonia oxidizers were detected in situ in 6 sediment samples taken from jiangsu province. molecular techniques, such as fish, pcr, dna cloning and sequencing etc. were used for this purpose. ( 2 ) the continuous cultivation of anammox bacteria from sediment samples were studied, which provides experimental basis for the bioaugamentation of eutrophicated sediment applying anammox process

    本論文在前人研究的基礎上，開展了以下兩個方面的工作： （ 1 ）採用分子生物學技術熒光原位雜交（ fish ） 、多聚酶鏈式反應（ pcr ） 、 dna克隆和測序等對采自江蘇省蘇州市、東太湖、新沂河等6個底質樣品進行了厭氧氨氧化菌和傳統氨氧化菌的原位檢測； （ 2 ）探討了以底質作為接種體進行厭氧氨氧化菌富集培養的可行性，為天然底質環境中厭氧氨氧化過程的強化，富營養化底質微生物修復的可行性提供一定的依據。
  9. The authors discovered four peculiar phenomena, i. e., the self seed - setting and its genetic stability of the autoteraploid rice, the early - generation stabilization in the cites between alloploid rices, the self embryogenesis of autoteraploid rice wider isolated conditions, and a high seed - setting percentage in some plants of autotetraploid rice after the treatment of ion beam, in the research of autotriploid and autotetraploid rices

    在對同源三倍體水稻和同源四倍體水稻的研究中發現了值得注意的4種奇特現象，即同源三倍體水稻的結籽現象及其倍性的遺傳穩定性、在異倍性水稻間的雜交後代中早世代性狀穩定遺傳的現象、在隔離條件下同源四倍體的胚自發現象和離子束注入后同源四倍體水稻單株的高結實現象。
  10. Biological study on seed germination of taxus mairei

    玉米自交系及單交種不同子粒灌漿期種子萌發特性研究
  11. Because of introduction of tablet and increase of function parameters, we empolder a series of multiple pen - type functions which simulate true pen and include brush pen, pen, pencil, shade - pen, withered - pen, through utilizing these parameters reasonably. take these functions as basis, we design more functions and much expressive force whiteboard system which buildup practicability of videoconference and make it accord with people natural custom of vision, hearing, writing to communication

    由於手寫板的引入，功能參數的增加，通過對這些參數的合理利用，開發出毛筆、鋼筆、鉛筆、濃淡筆、枯筆等一系列模擬真實筆的多種筆型功能。以這些功能為基礎，設計出功能豐富、更具表現力的電子白板系統，以增強視頻會議的實用性，使之更符合人們進行交流所需要的視覺、聽覺和手寫的自然習慣。
  12. Currently, the army is developping military network based oa project with effort among which military email transferring system is an essential application module. this paper proposed a data model of military email transferring as well as detailed design scheme according to the potential threat in email service system, practical condition of current military network and official model as well as document transferring process. it discussed the security requirement of military email transferring system in detail as well as analyzed and design relevent data model, mail exchange protocol and application requirement of cryptogram management

    該文針對電子郵件服務系統中存在的安全隱患，基於對目前國內外電子郵件安全技術的分析研究，立足於現有軍事計算機網路的實際現狀，根據目前軍隊的辦公模式、公文傳輸流程，提出了一種適合於軍隊辦公自動化中軍用電子郵件傳輸的數據模型及具體的設計方案，詳細討論了軍用電子郵件傳輸系統的安全服務需求，對相關的數據模型、郵件交換協議、密碼管理的應用需求等進行了詳細的分析和設計。
  13. The resulting plasmid, named prok - sod2, was mobilized to agrobacterium tumefaciens strain gv3101 used for plant transformation. the yeast sod2 gene was introduced into arabidopsis thaliana ( ecotype landsberg erecta ) by agrobaterium tumefaciens - mediated transformation with floral - dipping method under the control of camv 35s promoter. transformants were selected for their ability to grow on medium containing kanamycin ( 30mg / l ), several homozygous lines that were all tolerant to kanamycin were selected and used for further molecular and physiological determination

    本實驗將sod2基因構建到植物表達載體prok中，導入農桿菌后，進行植物遺傳轉化，實現其在擬南芥中過量表達，在含30mg l的卡那黴素的培養基上篩選獲得純合轉基因株系，自交一代獲得足夠的純和轉基因種子后，對其進行了分子生物學的驗證及生理指標的檢驗。
  14. F2 the second filial generation, obtained by crossing or selfing within the f1 generation

    子二代（雜種二代） ： ，通過子一代內部的雜交或自交獲得。
  15. Arc1, thl1 and thl2, the substrate protein genes of s receptor kinase, were cloned through a series of methods of molecular biology such as pcr, rt - pcr, dna cloning and sequencing. the resultings sequences were highly analysed by using the related biosoftwares on internet, providing new insights in the field of the molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility in plants. the major results are as followings : 1

    本文通過pcr和rt - pcr等一系列分子生物學方法克隆了蕓薹屬植物中的甘藍和油菜自交不親和信號傳導過程中srk底物蛋白基因arc1 、 thl1和thl2 ，並使用各種相關生物信息學軟體對srk底物蛋白基因序列進行了分析，然後在internet網上利用在線軟體對蛋白質的結構和功能進行了預測和探討，以期為蕓薹屬植物自交不親和性的分子機理的研究提供新的內容。
  16. Brassica crops occupy the largest cultivated areas and produce the highest yields among the vegetables and oil crops in our countryside. it is one of the most prevalent crops in the utilization of heterosis and have been regarded as model plants in the process of researches on their molecular mechanism of self - incompatibility and breeding and application of male sterility

    蕓薹屬植物（ brassica ）是我國栽培面積最大，產量最高的一類蔬菜與油料作物，在我國蔬菜和油料生產和供應中佔有極其重要的地位，蕓薹屬作物也是雜種優勢利用最為普遍的一類作物，其自交不親和性的分子機理和雄性不育系的選育及其應用基礎的研究深受人們重視。
  17. Most seed orchard theory is based on the assumption that panmixis will occur and that selfing will not be a serious problem.

    大多數關于種子園理論，是以假定能發生隨機交配和自花受精而不會成為嚴重問題為依據的。
  18. The lakers then head back home to face the golden state warriors ( 12 / 9 ) for the first time since the warriors shocked the basketball world by defeating the number one seeded dallas mavericks in the first round of last year ' s playoffs

    然後湖人將在12月9號迎戰金州勇士隊，自從勇士隊上賽季季后賽第一輪淘汰聯盟一號種子震驚了世界籃壇后，湖人隊還沒有和他們交過手。
  19. Self - crosslinkable latex at room temperature with high elasticity is prepared when n - hydroxymethyl acrylamide is used as self - crosslinkable monomer, and poly solidum maleate is applied as protective colloid, and pre - emulsified and semi - continuous seeded emulsion polymerization is adopted

    採用n -羥甲基丙烯酯胺為自交聯單體，聚馬來酸鈉為保護膠體，採用預乳化半連續種子乳液聚合工藝，制備出高彈性室溫自交聯乳液。
  20. Personal collecting expeditions may be necessary to obtain seed from countries with less developed road systems.

    在交通不發達的國家可能需要親自遠征採集才能弄到種子。
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