自作用運算元 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìzuòyòngyùnsuànyuán]
自作用運算元 英文
self-interaction operator
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 運 : Ⅰ動詞1 （物體位置不斷變化） move; revolve 2 （搬運; 運輸） carry; transport 3 （運用） use; wield...
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 運算 : [數學] operation; arithmetic; operating
  1. Using domestic strained integrated resistor as weighing sensor, at89c52 single chip as control unit, combined with arithmetical magnification, analogtodigital conversion ( a / d ), real time clock, liquid crystal display ( lcd ), and series communication interface, a minitype automatic weighing lysimeter is developed. that made measurement of evapotranspiration become conveniently and effectively in studying on water use of crops

    為了方便、有效地測定植物的蒸散，為水分利用研究提供價廉物美、簡單易用的儀器，本研究利用國產的集成電阻應變式稱重傳感器，採用at89c52單片機作為控制單元，結合運算放大、模數轉換、實時時鐘、液晶顯示、數據存儲、串列通信等外圍介面電路，研製了小型自動稱重式蒸散儀。
  2. According to mechanics theory the formulary of flexural rigidity, axial rigidity, shearing rigidity are deduced. the framework membrane structures are widely used present. the nonlinear finite element method is used in this dissertation, after form - finding the shape are overlapped the framework structure, the shape and the framework structure make up integrality structure, the nonlinear finite element method is employed, due to deadweight and wind load and snow load and self - stressing the response of the framework membrane structures are analyzed, and computation results of integrality model and dividing model have been compared

    骨架式膜結構是目前應用最廣泛的的膜結構，本文運用非線性有限元理論，將找形后的膜面覆蓋在骨架結構上，膜面與鋼結構組成整體，採用非線性有限元方法對骨架式膜結構在自重和自應力、風荷載、雪荷載等共同作用下的反應進行了分析，對膜結構和骨架結構分開計算和整體計算模型進行了比較。
  3. The results showed that : ( 1 ) the models used by author and the analysis are useful and can be practiced. ( 2 ) after using isolation technology, the structure ' s period, earthquake response, base shear force and acceleration are all decreased markedly and the horizontal displacement focuses on isolation layer. ( 3 ) under frequent earthquake action, the shear force ratio between layers is close to 0. 35 ; in according with the provision in aseismic design code that the horizontal seismic reduction coefficient can choose 0. 53 and the upper building can be designed by decreasing one degree

    計算模型分別採用三維空間模型及規范中建議的彈簧、質量模型，隔震層採用疊層橡膠隔震支座，運用大型結構有限元計算程序sap2000以及自主開發的nba結構程序計算隔震結構在多維地震動輸入下的動力非線性時程反應，同時研究了隔震結構在溫度變化的作用下，結構各桿件的內力變化，通過對變電建築物在傳統抗震作用下及隔震作用下的分析比較，得出一些有益的結論。
  4. Spintronic devices are easy on batteries, because spin - flipping operations consume very little power and the chips can shut off between operations

    自旋電子元件很容易用電池驅動，因為自旋反轉操作所消耗的能量極其微小，而且晶片在兩次運算之間可以停止供應電源。
  5. The thesis detailedly discusses a kind of optimize method on genetic algorithm, and points out the advantage obout utilizing genetic algorithm to solve large - scale non - linear system. through the study on large - scale strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, proposes the optimize model of strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, and utilizes the characteristic of genetic algorithm, provides a method of using genetic algorithm to solve the optimize model, designs the genetic operators at the same time. by the program language of matlab, develops strip mine truck real - time dispatch system. the system has the advantage of simpless and perfect function, proposes powerful sustain for strip mine ' s production and decision - making

    本文詳細討論了遺傳演算法這種優化方法，指出了遺傳演算法在解決大型非線性系統優化問題時的優越性。通過對大型露天礦卡車調度系統的研究，建立了露天礦卡車實時調度系統的優化模型，並藉助于遺傳演算法自身的優點，給出了應用遺傳演算法解算該優化模型的編碼方法，設置了相應的遺傳運算元。並用matlab編程語言開發了露天礦卡車實時調度系統，該系統具有操作簡單和功能較完善等優點，為露天礦的生產決策提供了強大的支持。
  6. Based on the single genetic algorithms and the features of the distribution network reconfiguration, this dissertation makes a further study on such aspects as selection operator, crossover operator, mutation operator, termination conditions and etc, thus, puts forward improved genetic algorithms. the dissertation makes certain study on the optimization reconfiguration model of distribution network. it puts forward a multi - objective model and according to the theory of variable weight coefficients transforms the multi - objective problem into a single - objective one

    針對目前遺傳演算法在配電網路重構應用中的不足，論文著重從選擇運算元、交叉運算元、變異運算元和收斂準則等方面進行了改進，把最優保存策略和兩兩競爭相結合的方法作為新的選擇運算元，採用隨最優個體相對保留代數自適應變化的交叉和變異運算元，把最優個體最少保留代數作為演算法的終止條件。
  7. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  8. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  9. Model of a passenger aerial ropeway is established after conducting structural analysis of the cable, supporting mast and basket, and stress analysis is respectively performed under passengers or wind loads, providing a method of overall static strength design of passenger aerial ropeways

    摘要針對客運索道系統中懸索、塔架、吊籃等特定結構，著重解決了索道系統分析中的整體有限元建模問題，並提出了客運索道系統在自重或風力作用下的應力分析方法， ?客運索道系統靜強度設計提供了整體性計算方案。
  10. In this system, mean velocity pipe is applied to transform the air velocity signal into pressure difference signal, and then the pressure difference signal is input into pressure difference transmitter to realize the transform of the pressure difference signal from non - electricity signal to electric current, and through the resistance in the corresponding sampling circuit the electric current is transformed into voltage signal ; the thermocouple is used as the primary element to realize the transform from temperature signal to the voltage signal ; under the control of communication agreement module, diversified voltage signal is transported into computer by way of a / d conversion module, and then the monitoring software compiled beforehand is transferred to deal with all the voltage signals relatively, the result of which is conveyed to relative interface to display

    該裝置具有三個特點：一是採用表面式測溫方法，有效地減少了元件的維護與損耗；二是採用工業控制計算機及信息就地採集、數據總線傳輸的方式，充分利用計算機和數據自動採集方面的技術，實現各種參數的在線測量，監測指標全面，能與dcs系統聯用，具有技術先進性和一定的前瞻性；三是採用顯示器配工業觸摸屏的顯示方式，為現場運行人員提供了簡單、易學、方便的操作模式。本裝置自2001年8月投入運行以來，有效地幫助、指導運行人員進行燃燒調整，對于鍋爐和機組的安全、經濟運行發揮了重要作用。
  11. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  12. The image features of object and ambiance in the real robot visual servo system are analyzed. the method of object recognition based on image segmentation and corner detection is presented. an image is segmented into several regions by image segmentation

    分析了實際的機器人視覺系統中目標物體以及環境的圖像特徵，提出基於圖像分割與角點檢測的物體識別方法，通過圖像分割將整幅圖像分割為一個個的單一物體區域，分別利用角點檢測，找出與模板角點信息相匹配的區域，然後利用基於模糊自適應操作運算元遺傳演算法的圖像匹配方法尋求最優匹配。
  13. Perfection and adjustment according to system properties, it combines genetic algorithms with fuzzy control, detailed analyzes the problem of designing fuzzy controller and proposes two advanced schemes : first scheme : the change - of - variables are emerged into input variables of the simple fuzzy controllers of oil feeding pump system as one variable, and one pi block is connected after output of fuzzy controllers, consequently the structure of the improved fuzzy controller is analyzed, finally genetic algorithms with adaptive probabilities of crossover and mutation is applied to optimize membership functions and fusing factors of the fuzzy controllers, and the simulation results of before and after optimization are compared

    由於在模糊控制器的設計過程中存在較多的人為因素，為了實現根據系統特性對模糊規則和隸屬函數進行自動修正、完善和調整，本文將遺傳演算法和模糊控制結合起來，並針對前面設計的模糊控制器中所存在的問題進行了詳細分析，提出了兩種改進方案： 1在簡單模糊控制器的輸入變量中加入了變量變化率的信息，即將輸入變量和變量的變化率融合為一個輸入量，並在模糊控制器的輸出端加入比例、積分環節，然後分析了這種改進后的模糊控制器的解析結構，最後採用改進后的自適應遺傳運算元的遺傳演算法對模糊控制器中的隸屬函數和融合因子進行優化，並將優化前後的結果作了比較和分析。 2
  14. Under the horizontal earthquake action and wind force, aim at " the pure frame structure with rectangle columns ", " the pure frame structure with special - shaped columns ", " the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns " and " frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns ", earthquake action analysis was done by the spacial finite element method through the changes structural parameter. analyzing systematically " structure vibration mode ", " vibration period ", " structure lateral rigidity ", " seismic action force ", " seismic response force ", " floor seismic shear force ", " lateral horizontal displacement of structure " and " members internal force ". results indicate : ( 1 ) based on equal area, the special - shaped columns replaced the rectangle columns, the structural lateral rigidity enlarges, the lateral displacement minishes obviously, the earthquake response increase slightly, the biggest increasing amount of frame columns axis - compress ratio is smaller than 0. 08. the whole aseismic performance of structure has improved ; ( 2 ) when the section ' s length and section ' s thickness ratio of special - shaped columns is smaller than 3. 6, the structure benefits to resist seismic action ; ( 3 ) the angle of horizontal seismic action with the whole coordinate is 0 degree, structure earthquake response is bigger, belonging to a control factor of structure aseismic design ; ( 4 ) the frame - truss structure with special - shaped columns and the " a " - brace has the biggest lateral rigidity ; ( 5 ) the frame - shear wall structure with special - shaped columns have bigger lateral rigidity and smaller displacement, members internal force enlarged just rightly, have much superiority of resisting seismic action ; ( 6 ) in the higher seismic fortification criterion region ( 8 degree of seismic fortification intensity ), aseismic disadvantageous building site ( iii type site ), adopting special - shaped columns structure system, should reduce possibly the building ' s self - weight in order to reduce the earthquake response ; ( 7 ) the response spectrum method of computing seismic response and the time - history analysis method have similar analysis result

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文在水平地震作用下，並考慮風荷載組合，分別對「矩形柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱純框架結構」 、 「異型柱框一析架結構」及「異型柱框-剪結構」等四種結構體系，通過改變結構參數，運用空間有限元方法，進行地震作用計算。系統地分析研究「結構振型」 、 「振動周期」 、 「結構側向剛度」 、 「結構地震反應力」 、 「樓層地震剪力」 、 「結構側向位移」 、 「層間位移角」 ，以及「構件內力」 。結果表明:在等面積原則下，異型柱代換矩形柱后，結構剛度增大，側向位移明顯減小，地震反應力略有增加，框架柱軸壓比最大增幅小於8 % ，結構整體抗震性能有所提高;當異型柱肢長肢厚比小於等於3 . 6時，結構有利於抗震;水平地震作用力與整體坐標夾角為0度時，結構地震作用效應較大，屬結構設計的控制因素之一;異型柱框一析架結構採用「人」字斜撐，側向剛度大於「八」字斜撐和「人一八」字混合斜撐;異型柱框一剪結構側向剛度大、位移小，構件內力增大適中，是一種抗震性能優越的結構體系:在抗震設防烈度較高地區（ 8度）和抗震不利的建築場地（ m類場地） ，採用異型柱結構體系時，應盡可能減輕結構自重，降低地震作用力;分別採用「振型分解反應譜」法和「時程分析」法進行地震作用計算，兩種方法所得結果基本一致。
  15. In the second charper, two reformed metheds has presented, which are competition adaptation - ga based on elitist and dual mutation adaptive - ga which can increase the population diversity and can decrease the dependence of genetic algorithms " result to the control parameter of operators and the status of initial population. to testify their abilities of algorithms, some studies have excuted which included the study to optimize parameter for pid and the study to multivariable intelligent decoupling control for mimo system. the outcomes have showed us that this amendment has a better effective than conventional means and the genetic algorithms which have no change

    第二章中，在已有文獻的基礎上，創新性的提出兩種改進演算法：基於最優保留的聯賽競爭機制遺傳演算法（ competitionadaptation - gabasedonelitist ）和雙變異自適應遺傳演算法（ dualmutationadaptive - ga ） ；通過對演算法中選擇運算元和變異運算元的有效改進，提高了演算法的尋優能力和尋優效率，增加了群體中個體模式的多樣性，對于演算法中存在的欺騙問題、早熟問題以及成熟前收斂問題有明顯的改進作用。
  16. In this thesis, assembler language was applied to program to realize dsp algorithm controller, which can perform such main computing as data collecting, self - adaptable distortion current detecting based on linear nerve cell, capacity voltage controlling in the side of direct current based on fuzzy control, pwm pulse width computing based on unsymmetrical rule sampling, etc. quick control speed ( one work period is 50 s ) and high accurateness feature largely in the controller

    本文採用匯編語言編程實現了dsp演算法控制器，它完成了數據採集、基於線性神經元的自適應畸變電流檢測、基於模糊控制的直流側電容電壓控制、基於非對稱規則采樣的pwm脈寬計算等主要演算法的運算。該控制器具有控制速度快（一個工作周期為50 ） ，精度高等特點。
  17. In cases where the operands differ in sign and the rounding direction matters, a program shall either include code generating the desired form of division, not relying on the implementation - defined default result, or have an environmental dependency on the desired rounding direction

    在運算元符號不同及四捨五入方向考量的情形下，一個程式應該自行包含所需的除法格式，而不依靠實作自訂的預設結果，或是用一個環境相依的合需求的四捨五入方向
  18. Trend prediction and fault diagnosis tech., etc. the information intelligent processing technology facing the application is presented as an emphasis. after introducing the development situation and the whole pattern on related fields, this paper describes several algorithm applied in the simulation experiment, including direct multi - steps nonlinear autoregressive - moving average ( narma ) prediction model based on diagonal recurrent neural networks and fuzzy neural networks model based on generalized probability sum ( gps ) and generalized probability product ( gpp ), and lists the algorithm steps facing the application

    作為重點，本文辟用了較大的篇幅討論面向應用（主要是趨勢預測與故障診斷）的集成智能信息處理技術，在介紹相關領域的發展情況和總體格局之後，重點闡述了幾種基於神經網路的智能演算法，包括基於對角遞歸神經網路（ drnn ）的直接多步非線性自回歸滑動平均（ narma ）預測模型，以及基於廣義概率和（ gps ）與廣義概率積（ gpp ）兩種運算元的模糊神經網路模型，給出了它們的詳細演算法及面向應用的運算步驟。
  19. On the base of brief introduction simple theory of genetic algorithms, we discuss the value of each genetic operator and the means of genetic operation. correct scheme of genetic algorithms is given out according to the special bolted sphere node. the genetic algorithms optimal program is compiled in the environment of matlab using the method of transferring parameters among the main function and the sub - function

    為此，首先分析了螺栓節點球的球心誤差，並通過矩陣變換理論給出計算球心誤差的公式，進一步討論了自動分度角度的計算方法；在簡介遺傳演算法的基本原理的基礎上，對各遺傳運算元的取值及遺傳操作方法進行了討論，針對典型的螺栓節點球零件給出了具體的遺傳演算法執行方案；通過matlab軟體編程環境進行程序的編制，利用主函數和子函數之間參數傳遞的方法實現了遺傳演算法優化，並且編制了圖形用戶界面，對優化結果採用圖文結合的形式輸出。
  20. The establishment of efficient traffic models to reveal fundamental traffic characteristics is an essential requirement in the design, planning and operation of transportation systems. cellular automata ( ca ) are non - liner dynamical system in which space, time and state values are discrete, using simply rules, ca has attained very good results in simulating several complex natural phenomena and physical problem. that enlightens people to simulate traffic flow by ca method. urban major road performs critically on dredging traffic, therefore, it is very necessary to study the control and manage for urban main - road

    交通系統的規劃、設計和運作要求有能反映交通現象基本特徵的交通模型。元胞自動機是空間、時間和狀態都離散的非線性的動力學系統，它用簡單的規則在計算機上模擬各種復雜的自然現象和物理現象，並取得了很好的結果，啟發人們用它來模擬交通問題。城市主幹道擔負疏導交通的重要作用，因此對主幹道交通流的控制與管理的研究是非常必要的。
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