自動成本估計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zìdòngchéngběngūjì]
自動成本估計 英文
automated cost estimates
  • 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 估 : 估構詞成分。
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 自動 : 1 （自己主動） voluntarily; of one s own accord 2 （不憑借人為的力量） automatic; spontaneous 3 ...
  • 估計 : estimate; evaluate; take stock of; size up; calculate; appraise; reckon; estimation; forecast
  1. The dissertation has summarized the historical experience of our army competitions on wide research, analyzed roundly the requirement of the “ two competitions ” comprehensive evaluation system. it has been according as the “ compendia of construction in military grassroots ”, based on the modern mathematics and model method, been supported by the information technology and synthetically applied much method such as delphi, ahp, fuzzy, metasynthesis, wsr, etc. and also, taken the characteristic and the practical experience of the “ two competitions ” into account, the dissertation has discussed the functional structure and comprehensive evaluation index system, and also constructed the comprehensive evaluation model with the fuzzy mathematics. the dissertation has conceived firstly to put the “ two competitions ” into computer operation system

    本文在廣泛調查研究，總結我軍開展爭先創優活動的歷史經驗的基礎上，全面分析了「雙爭」活動對綜合評估系統的需求，以《軍隊基層建設綱要》為依據，以現代數學理論和建模方法為基礎，以信息技術為支撐，綜合運用德爾斐（ delphi ） 、層次分析（ ahp ） 、模糊數學（ fuzzy ） 、綜合集成（ metasynthesis ） 、物理-事理-人理（ wsr ）等方法，同時結合「雙爭」評比自身的特點和實踐經驗，探討了系統功能結構的設計思路和綜合評估指標的構建方法，並運用模糊數學理論構建了「雙爭」模糊綜合評估模型。
  2. A lot of network management functions benefit from accurate and up - to - date knowledge of topologies, such as performance evaluation, event correlation, fault location, resource allocation and etc. this paper mainly deals with the design and implementation of the topology management subsystem ( tms ) in a snmp - based nms which supports three parts of functions : discovering of osi layer - 3 and layer - 2 topologies, visualizing them as topology graphs, and editing the graphs

    準確且及時更新的網路拓撲信息是性能評估、事件綜合分析、故障定位、資源管理等網管功能的基礎。本文論述了一個基於snmp的網管系統中拓撲管理系統的設計與實現。該系統提供osi第3層和第2層上拓撲的自動發現、拓撲圖的自動生成以及拓撲圖的編輯等功能。
  3. Questionnaire method and three questionnaires have been applied in this research, including two translation questionnaires " achievement goal orientation questionnaire ", " learning strategy questionnaire ", and self - compiled " class motivation climate questionnaire ". this survey consists of four stages which is item evaluation, pretesting, test and statistical analysis, had researched eight classes of 7th grade and 11th grade in three middle schools

    本研究採用問卷調查法，使用翻譯修訂的「成就目標定向」和「學習策略」問卷以及自編的「班級動機氛圍」問卷，經過問卷評估、預測與修改、正式施測、數據整理與統計分析等階段，於2003年11月至2004年5月完成對武漢市第26中學、馬房山中學和武漢市旅遊學校初一、高二兩個年級8個班學生的研究。
  4. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文的研究成果，根據區域性地貌的演化特徵，我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷：在分級卸荷條件下，巖體中彈性變形的恢復具有明顯的規律性，這種規律對于研究地應力場的演變是有幫助的；地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近的構造運動中所受區域性擠壓應力的方向無明顯的對應性；區域性地貌形態的演化程度對現今地應力場的特徵具明顯的影響，隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區的變化，現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、水平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向水平應力場的規律變化；在峽谷區，山體中具有兩個應力帶：自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶，最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立；根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力的量值和方向；在丘陵區和平原區，最大主應力的方向近於水平，並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河流的展布方向基本平行，根據原始地面遭剝蝕的程度，可以大致估算其最大主應力的量值；根據區域性地貌形態的特徵來分析工程區的現今地應力場特徵，並進而大致了解巖石的應力環境，這種分析方法得出的結論與許多實際的地應力測試成果基本一致，對于大型水電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞的設計是有所幫助的。
  5. Target state estimater ( tse ) is an important and indispensable part of integrated flight and fire control system ( iffcs ). this article takes the ground mobile object as the study model. it established the system state equation and observation equation from the perspective of promoting system accuracy, simplifying the calculation and facilitating the engineering realization, the tse was set up by using the kalman filtering calculation method in the wake of linearizing the observation equation to make it adapt the precondition

    目標狀態估計器是綜合飛行/火力控制系統中的一個重要組成環節，本文以地面機動目標為模型，從提高目標估計精度、簡化計算以及便於工程實現為出發點，建立目標的狀態方程及觀測方程，並對其進行線性化，利用自適應卡爾曼濾波演算法構造目標狀態估計器。
  6. According to the expectation of 《 chinese auto research monthly report 》 august, 2005, the joint venture company of four japanese and one korean factories in guangzhou will gain a production capacities of 1211 thousand cars a year in 2011, at the same time german vm and american gm ' s joint venture car factories ' s capacity is only 1100 thousand, thus, japanese auto industry choose guangdong as the biggest auto center in china

    據日本《中國自動車調查月報》 2005年8月號估計，四家日本及一家韓國車廠在廣州參與的合資公司，在2011年會形成121 . 1萬臺的生產能力，而同期德國大眾及美國通用在上海的合資車廠，生產能力只是110萬臺，故日本業界鎖定廣東將會成為中國最大的汽車集散地。
  7. A research shows that among the 294 japanese auto parts supplier in china, 73 ( 25 % ) are in guangdong of south china, 94 are in the east china ' s jiangsu, shanghai and zhejing. “ but the situation is changing, there will be more and more japanese auto parts manufacturers invest in guangdong, therefore, the car output of southern china will exceed that of eastern china, and the foreign invested cars is mainly japanese cars. “, dotiboyi told to journalist

    據日本《中國自動車調查月報》 2005年8月號估計，四家日本及一家韓國車廠在廣州參與的合資公司，在2011年會形成121 . 1萬臺的生產能力，而同期德國大眾及美國通用在上海的合資車廠，生產能力只是110萬臺，故日本業界鎖定廣東將會成為中國最大的汽車集散地。
  8. Then the company should choose the objective from those companies which fit for the condition of the company. after this, the company needs to appraise the value of the objective, the author concludes the methord of appraisal and put forwards four modes including market mode, asset mode, discount mode and option mode. in the second stage, the company needs to make a deliberate consideration of the payment of m & a

    在並購準備階段，企業需要進行相關的財務評價工作，包括在對自身戰略進行分析的基礎上確定並購戰略，之後是對符合選擇條件的目標公司進行甄選，並進一步對目標公司的價值進行評估，文中介紹了對目標企業進行價值評估的四種模式；在實施階段，主並企業必須對並購所選擇的支付方式進行周詳考慮，因為在此基礎上，主並企業才可能具體根據支付方式設計不同的融資方案;在完成階段，主並企業還要通過整合活動達到完成企業並購動機的目的，文中對並購整合的基本原則和具體實施都進行了討論。
  9. In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out - side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete ' s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseases this dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic fem to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, researched the principles of the first - arriving waves " phase when the cracks " depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks " depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects, the second part of this dissertation is ct, which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested - substance to get arriving - time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image this dissertation drawed one ct program which can well present the different little cells " ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested - substance, ct has the better using foreground.

    在混凝土結構的施工及使用過程中，由於受其自身及外界各種因素的影響，常常會產生一些缺陷，對結構物的承載能力和耐久性造成嚴重影響，採用無損檢測技術進行質量檢測和健康診斷，這對混凝土結構開展安全、穩定性評估以及病害隱患治理研究具有重要意義。本論文主要針對大體積混凝土結構缺陷的檢測方法展開研究工作，重點討論了超聲波法檢測混凝土結構裂縫的基本原理和方法及其特點、適用范圍，運用動力有限元數值模擬其檢測過程，探討了有裂縫缺陷的混凝土結構在脈沖荷載作用下彈性波的傳播及其變化特徵，研究了不同裂縫深度下首波相位變化規律，得出了反轉臨界點與裂縫深度之間的關系，這對實際工程應用具有指導意義。聲波ct是一種新的無損檢測技術，它是利用聲波穿透被檢測體獲取聲波接收時間，來進行計算機反演成像的技術。
  10. This research contains the tourism destination market structure, ecologic environment carry capacity of tourism area, long time series water resource and tourists amount, discussing several questions as bellowing : ( 1 ) seeking another tourism destination for instead to decrease the tourism pressure in over loaded destination ( 2 ) calculate environment quality level to optimize tourism planning distribution ( 3 ) estimate the varies trends of tourism destination water resource carry capacity and tourists amount in recent 10 years and give a forecast this research include the principal part of tourism, which is the tourists and tourists amount, mentioned in tourism surrounding carry capacity ; include the sustain part of tourism, which is the nature environment, mentioned in sewage acceptance ability. both the tourism market and tourism planning are considered to enhance environment carry capacity, and dynamic varies in water resources and tourist amount are researched though the long time series seasonal adjusting

    本論文主要從旅遊目的地市場組成、旅遊地自然生態環境承載力、長時間序列的旅遊地水資源和遊客量入手，分析討論以下幾個問題: （ 1 ）通過尋找替代旅遊目的地的方法，減小超載旅遊目的地旅遊環境壓力（ 2 ）計算環境質量水平，優化旅遊規劃分區（ 3 ）評估與預測旅遊地水資源承載力及多年遊客量的變化規律論文研究切入點既包括作為旅遊主體? ?遊客與遊客量，涉及游覽環境承載力方面，又從旅遊發展的載體? ?自然環境入手，涉及自然環境納污力方面;從旅遊市場和旅遊規劃兩方面考慮提高環境承載力的方法;並通過季節調整反映長時間序列水環境和遊客量的變化規律，對旅遊環境承載力的動態變化給予研究。
  11. The influence of high velocity has been analyzed and then the relative ways of compensation are introduced. from theory the influence of spinning motion which bring to the targets " one - dimension range - profile has been analyzed. the arithmetic of estimation of signal with polynomial phase is introduced and then spin compensation is realized

    本文以寬帶線性調頻體制雷達為研究背景，以高速運動目標、自旋運動目標為研究對象，研究了高速運動對目標成像所造成的影響，提出了相應的補償演算法；理論分析了目標自旋對一維距離像的影響，引入多項式相位信號系數估計的演算法，實現了目標旋轉補償。
  12. The teachers " school - based in - service education is that the schools, according to his own plans fully research his teachers and make full use of their own resources both inside and outside the schools, by the means of design by oneself, professional research and researcher, meet the needs of development of schools and teachers. it emerges in the situation of combination in pre - service education and in - service education hi teachers " education

    「校本師資培訓」是指學校根據自己的發展規劃在對學校教師的現狀與潛力進行系統評估的基礎上，充分利用校內外的各種教育資源，通過自行規劃設計或與專業研究機構、研究人員合作等方式開展的旨在滿足學校發展需要及促進教師專業成長的培訓活動。
  13. By using the ar ( 1 ) process to describe the consumption stream in china, this paper re - estimates the welfare cost of business cycles and reduced growth. the main findings of this paper is the positive correlation between the welfare cost of business cycle and the ar ( 1 ) coefficient and the lower estimated costs compared to the case of i. i. d. disturbance

    使用一階自回歸隨機過程來描述中國的消費波動，並重新估算經濟波動福利成本和經濟增長福利成本，研究結果表明，經濟波動的福利成本和消費波動的可預測性是正相關的，並且在一階自回歸假設條件下計算出的福利成本略低於獨立同分佈情形。
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